Warra is a rural town and
locality
Locality may refer to:
* Locality, a historical named location or place in Canada
* Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England
* Locality (linguistics)
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* Suburbs and localitie ...
in the
Western Downs Region
Western Downs Region is a Local government in Australia, local government area in Queensland, Australia. The Western Downs Regional Council manages an area of , which is slightly smaller than Switzerland, although with a population of 34,467 ...
,
Queensland
Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia.
In the , the locality of Warra had a population of 180 people.
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Geography
Warra is on the Darling Downs
The Darling Downs is a farming region on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in southern Queensland, Australia. The Downs are to the west of South East Queensland and are one of the major regions of Queensland. The name was generally ...
, a farming area in Queensland. It is on the Warrego Highway
The Warrego Highway is located in southern Queensland, Australia. It connects coastal centres to the south western areas of the state, and is approximately 715 km in length. It takes its name from the Warrego River, which is the endpoint ...
, north west of the state capital, Brisbane
Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
.
The locality is bounded to the north by Haystack Road and Seigmeiers Road and to the south-west by the Condamine River
The Condamine River, part of the Balonne catchment that is part of the Murray-Darling Basin, drains the northern portion of the Darling Downs, an area of sub-coastal southern Queensland, Australia. The river is approximately 500 kilometres (3 ...
. The town is located to the west of centre of the locality.
The Warrego Highway
The Warrego Highway is located in southern Queensland, Australia. It connects coastal centres to the south western areas of the state, and is approximately 715 km in length. It takes its name from the Warrego River, which is the endpoint ...
and Western railway line enter the locality from the south-east ( Macalister), pass through the town, and exit to the west (Brigalow
''Acacia harpophylla'', commonly known as brigalow, brigalow spearwood or orkor, is an endemic tree of Australia. The Aboriginal Australian group the Gamilaraay peoples know the tree as Barranbaa or Burrii. It is found in central and coasta ...
). Warra railway station serves the town (). The highway is known as Thorne Street within the town.
Haystack is a neighbourhood in the north-west of the locality on the boundary with Tuckerang ().
The land use is a mixture of dry and irrigated cropping with some grazing
In agriculture, grazing is a method of animal husbandry whereby domestic livestock are allowed outdoors to free range (roam around) and consume wild vegetations in order to feed conversion ratio, convert the otherwise indigestible (by human diges ...
on native vegetation.
History
The town takes its name from the Warra Warra pastoral run, which was previously called ''Cobble Cobble''. The run was operated by Henry Dennis in the late 1840s, then by Colin McKenzie from 1848, then by Mr Thorne circa 1864. The name ''Warra Warra'' is believed to be from the Mandandanji language
Bidjara, also spelt Bidyara or Pitjara, is an Australian Aboriginal language. In 1980, it was spoken by 20 elders in Queensland between the towns of Tambo and Augathella, or the Warrego and Langlo Rivers. There are many dialects of the la ...
meaning ''a woman carrying a load'' or ''plenty of water''.
Warra Provisional School opened on 12 April 1881. On 21 January 1889, it became Warra State School. In 1977 a pre-school was added.
On Friday 9 November 1906, Archdeacon Edward Bush Trotter, assisted by the Reverend William Powning Glover of Dalby, laid the foundation stone for All Saints' Anglican Church. On Tuesday 26 March 1907, Archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
St Clair Donaldson officially opened and dedicated the church.
In April 1907, Samuel Alexander Taylor of Logie Plains pastoral station decided to build a Presbyterian church in Warra at his own expense. It is unclear when the Presbyterian Church opened, but it was in operation by May 1908. In the 1970s, when the Uniting Church in Australia
The Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) is a united church in Australia. The church was founded on 22 June 1977 when most Wiktionary:congregation, congregations of the Methodist Church of Australasia, about two-thirds of the Presbyterian Church o ...
was created through amalgamation of Presbyterian, Methodist and Congregational churches, it became Warra Uniting Church. In 2005, the church at 14 Lytton Street () was sold into private ownership and then converted into a residence.
Daiwan State School opened in 18 October 1910. In 1924, it was renamed Haystack State School. It closed in 1968. In 1921, it was on the south-west corner of Haystack Noola Road and Haystack North Road in neighbouring Tuckerang (). In 1938, it was at 1054 Haystack Road in Warra ().
On Sunday 30 March 1913, Archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
James Duhig
Sir James Duhig KCMG (2 September 187110 April 1965) was an Irish-born Australian Roman Catholic religious leader. He was the Archbishop of Brisbane for 48 years from 1917 until his death in 1965. At the time of his death he was the longest- ...
blessed and officially opened St Francis Xavier Catholic Church. The church was destroyed in a storm on 15 December 1980.
Braeside State School opened on 24 May 1915 and closed on 31 October 1923. On 31 January 1928, it reopened and closed permanently on 4 August 1950.
Between December 1915 and July 1919, the Queensland Labor Government operated a coal mine at Warra, one of several such State Enterprises. The mine supplied coal for the southern railways, and, by 1915, was producing 120 tons weekly which could be loaded directly into engines at the pithead. However, the mine was plagued from the start with water seepage problems, causing the original shaft to be abandoned after November 1916. The mine yielded a total 13,528 tons of coal, and the net financial result was a loss of £38,058.
The Warra Honour Board was unveiled on 14 May 1917 by Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
This is a list of members of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, the state parliament of Queensland, sorted by parliament.
See also
* Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral districts
This is a list of current and former Electoral dis ...
in Dalby, William Vowles.
Llanberris Provisional School opened on 17 November 1919 and closed on 27 April 1923.
Demographics
In the , the locality of Warra had a population of 84 people.
In the , the locality of Warra had a population of 205 people.
In the , the locality of Warra had a population of 180 people.
Economy
There are a number of homesteads in the locality:
* Barooga ()
* Caramar ()
* Clover-Lea ()
* Coolden ()
* David Downs ()
* Devonia ()
* Ferndale ()
* Glengrove ()
* Glennesk ()
* Gracevale ()
* Grasslands ()
* Jinghi Jinghi ()
* Kareelah ()
* Logie ()
* Maudlands ()
* Maylingup ()
* Mylin Park ()
* Parkina ()
* Rakaia ()
* Renbar ()
* The Mead ()
* Trumpeters Corner ()
* Vickeries ()
* Warruga ()
* Waverley ()
* Windale ()
* Winya Park (abandoned) ()
* Wruwallin ()
* Wywurrie ()
Education
Warra State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Robinson Street (). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 10 students with 3 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 11 students with 3 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 3 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent). In 2023, the school had an enrolment of 6 students.
There is no secondary school in Warra. The nearest government secondary schools are Jandowae State School (to Year 10) in Jandowae
Jandowae is a rural town and locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Jandowae had a population of 1,004 people.
Geography
The town is west of the Brisbane. the capital of the state of Queensland ...
to the north-east, Chinchilla State High School (to Year 12) in Chinchilla
Chinchilla refers to either of two species ('' Chinchilla chinchilla'' and '' Chinchilla lanigera'') of crepuscular rodents of the parvorder Caviomorpha, and are native to the Andes mountains in South America. They live in colonies called "her ...
to the north-west and Dalby State High School in Dalby to the south-east.
Amenities
The Warra Memorial Hall is at 8-10 Thorne Street ().
All Saints Anglican Church is in Lytton Street (). Being the only church now in Warra, the church is used for Catholic and Uniting church services in addition to the Anglican services.
Attractions
A bell tower with the original bell and cross from St Francis Xavier Catholic Church stands on the site of the church just west of the town on the Warrego Highway (). A plaque commemorates the church.
Notable residents
Aboriginal boxing legend Jerry Jerome commenced his boxing career in Warra.
Miscellaneous
The name Warra has been used as a name for a crater
A crater is a landform consisting of a hole or depression (geology), depression on a planetary surface, usually caused either by an object hitting the surface, or by geological activity on the planet. A crater has classically been described ...
on the planet Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is also known as the "Red Planet", because of its orange-red appearance. Mars is a desert-like rocky planet with a tenuous carbon dioxide () atmosphere. At the average surface level the atmosph ...
, without specifically commemorating the town.Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites
, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, USGS Astrogeology Science Center, NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
References
Further reading
* — includes Blackwood State School, Belah State School, Ehlma State School, Haystack State School, Mulga State School, Noola State School, and Wychie State School
External links
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Towns in Queensland
Towns in the Darling Downs
Western Downs Region
Localities in Queensland