Vsevolod Gakkel'
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Vsevolod (Seva) Yakovlevich Gakkel' (; born 19 February 1953) is a
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
rock musician Rock is a genre of popular music that originated in the United States as "rock and roll" in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom. It has its ...
, who played
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
in the band
Aquarium An aquarium (: aquariums or aquaria) is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. fishkeeping, Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquati ...
. Gakkel founded the club
TaMtAm The tamtam, sometimes spelled tam-tam, is a type of Gong#Chau gong (tam-tam), gong. TamTam, Tam-Tam, tamtam, or tam-tam may also refer to: * Tam-Tam (album), ''Tam-Tam'' (album), a 1983 album by Amanda Lear * Tam Tam (Samurai Shodown), Tam Tam (' ...
and was the
art director Art director is a title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, live-action and animated film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supe ...
of the club in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
.


Biography


Early years

Vsevolod Gakkel was born on 19 February 1953 in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. His father, Yakov Yakovlevich Gakkel, was a prominent Soviet oceanographer, and his paternal grandfather, Yakov Modestovich Gakkel, was an inventor and aircraft designer. He attended music school from a young age, learning to play the
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
. As a teenager, he became interested in
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
. In eighth grade, he played bass in his school's beat group, Vox. After receiving his academic certificate, he entered film school, but without graduating, he left to serve in the Soviet army. Gakkel served in the city of Marneuli, playing bass during dance evenings as part of the garrison group. In May 1973, Gakkel returned to Leningrad and got a job at Dom Gramplastinki (), where he worked first as a freight forwarder and then as a loader. In the autumn of the same year, having joined the orchestra of the music school, he met the violinist Nikita Zaitsev, who introduced him to the Leningrad rock underground. In the summer of 1974, Gakkel joined the folk-rock group Akvarel' (). In January 1975, Gakkel met
Boris Grebenshchikov Boris Borisovich Grebenshchikov (; born ) is a prominent member of the generation which is widely considered to be the "founding fathers" of Russian rock music. He is the founder and lead singer of the band Aquarium which has been active since ...
and Dyusha Romanov at a concert at the club Evrika (). A few months later, he joined them in
Aquarium An aquarium (: aquariums or aquaria) is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. fishkeeping, Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquati ...
.


Aquarium

Gakkel's debut performance as part of Aquarium took place on 2 May 1975 on the beach in
Olgino Olgino () is a historical area in Lakhta-Olgino Municipal Okrug of Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia, located south-west of the area of Lakhta, Saint Petersburg, Lakhta and east of Lisy Nos. This part of the Neva Bay coast was owned i ...
. A year later, he took part in the recording of Grebenshchikov's album ' (). Gakkel played bass guitar at Aquarium concerts in the late 1970s, while regular bass guitarist Mikhail Feinstein was serving in the
Soviet Army The Soviet Ground Forces () was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. It was preceded by the Red Army. After the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991, the Ground Forces remained under th ...
, as well as on some tracks on the albums''Tabu'' and '' Radio Africa''. Gakkel played on all 10 of Aquarium's '' magnitizdat'' albums recorded between 1981 and 1986, contributing cello, vocal, and bass parts. Gakkel left Aquarium during the recording of the album ''Ravnodenstvie'' () in 1987. According to Gakkel, the other musicians mocked his vocal abilities during the recording of the song "Partizany polnoi luny" (), and without waiting for the end of the recording of the song, he packed up his cello and walked out. In June 1988, Gakkel performed with Aquarium at the conference of the
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) is a non-partisan federation of national medical groups in 63 countries, representing doctors, medical students, other health workers, and concerned people who share the goal of ...
in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, in the band's first trip outside of the Soviet Union. In June 1997, Gakkel performed with Aquarium at concerts organized in honor of the group's 25th anniversary in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. In October 2000, Gakkel released the book ''Aquarium kak sposob ukhoda za tennisym kortom'' (), a
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autob ...
describing his time in Aquarium. The book was initially published by the publishing house Sentyabr' () and later reprinted by other companies.


Other musical endeavors

Sound engineer
Andrei Tropillo Andrei Vladimirovich Tropillo (; 21 March 1951 – 28 April 2024) was a Soviet and Russian record producer, music publisher, sound engineer, founder of the label AnTrop (""), and rock musician. Biography Tropillo first became involved in the ...
often invited the musicians who happened to be in his studio at the time to the recordings of other groups. As a result, Gakkel played cello on the Kino album '' 45'' and the Alisa album ''Energiya'' (). Gakkel also played
bass drum The bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. The instrument is typically cylindrical, with the drum's diameter usually greater than its depth, with a struck head at both ends of the cylinder. The head ...
on several songs on the Kino album '' Nachalnik Kamchatki'' (). In 1985, during a temporary disbandment of Aquarium, he collaborated with guitarist and sound engineer Vyacheslav Egorov, recording the album ''Inorodnoe telo'' () for the project Akusticheskaya Komissiya (). After leaving Aquarium, Gakkel joined a Leningrad
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
group called Turetskiy Chai () and performed with them in the spring of 1991 at the Yubileiny Sports Palace, at a festival organized in honor of the tenth anniversary of the
Leningrad Rock Club The Leningrad Rock Club () was a historic music venue of the 1980s in Leningrad, situated on Rubinstein street (Saint Petersburg), Rubinstein Street in the city centre. Opened in 1981 and overseen by Komsomol and KGB, it became the first legal roc ...
. In the same year, he took part in the recording of pianist Yuri Stepanov's (ex-
Mify Mify () are a Rock music, rock band formed in Saint Petersburg, Leningrad in 1966. History 1966-1967: The Red Roosters The history of the group began in September 1966, when Sergey Danilov and Gennadiy Barikhnovskiy were both eighth-graders ...
) album ''Gypsy Love'' and singer Olga Pershina's album ''Ballerina's Dream''. From 1992 to 1994, Gakkel played with the post-punk band Nikogda Ne Ver' Khippi () and the neo-psychedelic band Wine. Gakkel participated in performances by Sergey Kuryohkin's Pop Mechanics, until Kuryokhin's death in 1996. In early 1997, Gakkel joined Vermicelli Orchestra. He played on the group's first two albums. In 2004, Gakkel performed as part of The Optimystica Orchestra, Tequilajazzz frontman Evgeny Fedorov's project with members of
Leningrad Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
and Markscheider Kunst. A year later, he took part in the recording of the group's debut album, ''Polubogi Vina'' ().


Club and festival organization

After traveling to the West and visiting intimate rock clubs in New York and San Francisco, Gakkel was inspired to open a similar venue in Saint Petersburg. He opened
TaMtAm The tamtam, sometimes spelled tam-tam, is a type of Gong#Chau gong (tam-tam), gong. TamTam, Tam-Tam, tamtam, or tam-tam may also refer to: * Tam-Tam (album), ''Tam-Tam'' (album), a 1983 album by Amanda Lear * Tam Tam (Samurai Shodown), Tam Tam (' ...
, the first independent rock club in Saint Petersburg. The club was situated in a former Communist Youth building and provided a small stage in a small room for bands to play on. Gakkel stated that the club's agenda was to recreate a musical underground. TaMtAm became the center of the alternative movement in Saint Petersburg in the 1990s, with
Leningrad Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, Markscheider Kunst, and Tequilajazzz among the bands that frequented the club. During this time, Gakkel managed the group Chimera and organized the recording and release of albums by other musicians associated with TaMtAm, including Jugendshtil' (), The Pauki (), and Korol' i Shut (). TaMtAm closed in 1996. In February 1997, Gakkel held a two-day festival, Drugaya Muzyka (). From 1998 to 1999, he was the artistic director of the (SKIF). In addition to working with young musicians, Gakkel helped organize Western artists' Russian tours. In 1995, he invited
Peter Hammill Peter Joseph Andrew Hammill (born 5 November 1948) is an English musician and recording artist. He was a founder member of the progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator. Best known as a singer-songwriter, he also plays guitar and piano and ...
to Saint Petersburg and arranged a concert for
Van der Graaf Generator Van der Graaf Generator are an English progressive rock band, formed in 1967 in Manchester by singer-songwriters Peter Hammill and Judge Smith, Chris Judge Smith. They were the first act signed by Charisma Records. They did not experience much ...
. In 2000, Gakkel got a job at the production center Laboratoriya Zvuka (), where he took part in organizing concerts for
King Crimson King Crimson were an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968 by Robert Fripp, Michael Giles, Greg Lake, Ian McDonald (musician), Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield. Guitarist Fripp remained the only constant member throughout the ...
, Jethro Tull, John McLaughlin,
David Sylvian David Sylvian (born David Alan Batt; 23 February 1958) is an English musician, singer and songwriter who came to prominence in the late 1970s as frontman and principal songwriter of the band Japan (band), Japan. During his time in Japan, Sylvia ...
,
David Byrne David Byrne (; born May 14, 1952) is an American musician, writer, visual artist, and filmmaker. He was a founding member, principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of the American New wave music, new wave band Talking Heads. Byrne has ...
,
Brian Eno Brian Peter George Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Eno (, born 15 May 1948), also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambien ...
, and Van der Graaf Generator. In 2003, he took part in organizing Paul McCartney's visit to Saint Petersburg. He appeared in the interview segments of the concert film '' Paul McCartney in Red Square''. From 2010 to 2012, Gakkel worked as the art director of (), a club in Saint Petersburg. In March 2010, Gakkel began hosting the
podcast A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
''Priznaki Vremeni'' (), a program about art and creativity. In 2012, he launched the Saint Petersburg branch of the international project BalconyTV. In 2017, Gakkel appeared in ''TAMTAM: Muzyka smutnogo vremeni'' (), a documentary film about TaMtAm directed by Ivan Bortnikov. , he worked as a production manager at the club A2 in Saint Petersburg.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gakkel', Vsevolod Russian rock musicians Russian cellists Living people 1953 births Aquarium (band) members