Vladimír Oppl
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Vladimír Oppl (born January 19, 1953, in
Ústí nad Labem Ústí nad Labem (; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 91,000 inhabitants and is the capital of the Ústí nad Labem Region. It is a major industrial centre and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway junction. ...
,
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
) is a Czech academic sculptor and medalist. His best-known designs include the
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Order Tomáš () is a Czech and Slovak given name, equivalent to the name Thomas. Tomáš is also a surname (feminine: Tomášová). Notable people with the name include: Given name Sport *Tomáš Berdych (born 1985), Czech tennis player * Tomáš Chor ...
, the Czech circulating fifty- heller and the Czech circulating twenty-
crown A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, parti ...
. He is also the author of the commemorative coin Nové Město Pražské (Prague's New Town) from the set of Charles IV, which was awarded the Most Beautiful Gold Coin of the World (2001) at the turn of the millennium.


Biography

Vladimír Oppl was born on 19 January 1953 in Ústí nad Labem. After finishing the Ceramics High School in Bechyně, he studied at the
Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague The Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague (AAAD, , abbreviated VŠUP, also known as UMPRUM) is a public university located in Prague, Czech Republic. The university offers the study disciplines of painting, illustration and graphics, ...
under professors
Jan Kavan Jan Kavan (born 17 October 1946) is a former Czech politician and diplomat. Biography Kavan was born in London as the son of a Czechoslovak diplomat, Pavel Kavan, and a British teacher, Rosemary Kavanová. Kavan moved back to Czechoslovakia ...
and
Josef Malejovský Josef may refer to *Josef (given name) *Josef (surname) * ''Josef'' (film), a 2011 Croatian war film *Musik Josef Musik Josef is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments. It was founded by Yukio Nakamura and is the only company in Japan spec ...
. During that time he began to be interested in the medal design, namely after he won his first competition - he designed a commemorative medal for the Julius Fučík's 75th birth anniversary. After finishing his studies he worked for ten years as a lecturer at the academy and as a sculptor. After the
Velvet Revolution The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
in 1989 he started working independently. At present he lives and works in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
.


Works

Vladimír Oppl regularly participates in contests for coin and medal design announced by the
Czech National Bank The Czech National Bank, (, ČNB) is the central bank and financial market supervisor in the Czech Republic, headquartered in Prague. It is a member of the European System of Central Banks. It was established on from the division of the State ...
, prepares proposals for the
Czech Mint The Czech Mint () is a mint located in the Czech Republic which is responsible for producing coins of the Czech koruna. The mint was established in 1992 following the country's dissolution from Czechoslovakia where coins of the Czechoslovak korun ...
, the Prague Mint, the
National Treasury A treasury is either *A government department related to finance and taxation, a finance ministry; in a business context, corporate treasury. *A place or location where treasure, such as currency or precious items are kept. These can be state ...
and foreign clients. He seeks his motives almost exclusively in the Czech history. His best-known designs include the Czech circulation coin with a nominal value of 20 crowns (1993 model), a Czech 50-heller coin (1993 model), a '' platinum medal Church of Sts. Vitus'' weighing half a kilogram or a set of gold and silver medals ''Codex Gigas'' and gold coins ''Czech Crown'' with a nominal value of 1000, 2500 and 5000
CZK The koruna, or crown (currency sign, sign: Kč; ISO 4217, code: CZK, ), has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993. The koruna is one of the European Union's eight currencies, and the Czech Republic is legally bound to Czech Repub ...
(1994). Among his most successful coin designs is the ''commemorative coin for the 650th anniversary of the founding of Prague's New Town'' by Charles IV. It was named the most beautiful gold coin for 1999 in the traditional competition organized by the US magazine for numismatics, " World Coin News" and the publisher "
Krause Publications Krause Publications is an American publisher of hobby magazines and books. The company was started by Chester L. Krause (19232016) in 1952 and published '' Numismatic News''. In the coin collecting community the company is best known for its ...
". In 1996 Oppl, the sculptor, re-recreated, together with Martin Ceplecha, the original Otakar Španiel's lion emblem from 1962. In August 1997 the granite copy was fitted under the statue of Jan Žižka at Vítkov National Monument. Vladimír Oppl is also the author of the prestigious ''
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Order Tomáš () is a Czech and Slovak given name, equivalent to the name Thomas. Tomáš is also a surname (feminine: Tomášová). Notable people with the name include: Given name Sport *Tomáš Berdych (born 1985), Czech tennis player * Tomáš Chor ...
'' in all classes. Since 2014, he has been working closely with the National Treasury, a distributor of commemorative coins and medals. Every year the Treasury publishes several of its own issues, the back and face of which are decorated with designs embossed according to Vladimír Oppl. His designs are characterized by a unique, easily recognizable handwriting. What is typical for author's work are the fine elaborate details and an often complicated but easy to read composition. The medalist seeks inspiration for his
filigree Filigree (also less commonly spelled ''filagree'', and formerly written ''filigrann'' or ''filigrene'') is a form of intricate metalwork used in jewellery and other small forms of metalwork. In jewellery, it is usually of gold and silver, m ...
work in unusual areas, for example in
embroidery Embroidery is the art of decorating Textile, fabric or other materials using a Sewing needle, needle to stitch Yarn, thread or yarn. It is one of the oldest forms of Textile arts, textile art, with origins dating back thousands of years across ...
on
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
fabrics of royal robes. In 2014 and 2015 the National Treasury issued two medals, designed by Vladimír Oppl, stamped from 1 kg of pure silver. The first one was issued to ''commemorate the 670th anniversary of the founding of St. Vitus Cathedra''l in Prague. The second one paid tribute to the Father of the country - ''Charles IV, from whose imperial coronation 660 years have passed''. Vladimír Oppl's motifs also decorate many National Treasury collections. Among the most popular are, for example, the collection of the ''Greatest Personalities of the Czech Nation'', ''Life of Charles IV''. or the golden collection ''Magic Prague'', which commemorates the well-known Prague myths and legends. In August 2017, the medalist work with the Czech National Bank (ČNB) to honor the upcoming centennial anniversary of the birth of the
Czechoslovak republic Czechoslovak Republic (Czech and Slovak: ''Československá republika'', ČSR), was the official name of Czechoslovakia between 1918 and 1939 and between 1945 and 1960. See: *First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938) *Second Czechoslovak Republic ...
. For the edition ''" Important personalities of the Czechoslovak state"'' ("Významné osobnosti československého státu") he designed three different reverse sides for the jubilee circulating twenty crowns. They featured portraits of the three Czech and Slovak founders:
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Tomáš () is a Czech name, Czech and Slovak name, Slovak given name, equivalent to the name Thomas (name), Thomas. Tomáš is also a surname (feminine: Tomášová). Notable people with the name include: Given name Sport *Tomáš Berdych (born 198 ...
,
Edvard Beneš Edvard Beneš (; 28 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a Czech politician and statesman who served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, and again from 1939 to 1948. During the first six years of his second stint, he led the Czec ...
and
Milan Rastislav Štefánik Milan Rastislav Štefánik (; 21 July 1880 – 4 May 1919) was a Slovak politician, diplomat, aviator and astronomer. During World War I, he served at the same time as a general in the French Army and as Minister of War for Czechoslovakia. ...
. (Vladimír Oppl also designed the twenty-crown coin, which has been in circulation since 1993.). The ČNB had 3 x 200,000 coins minted and started their circulation on 24 October 2018.
File:Dvacetikoruna vzor 2018 I (2).jpg, Twenty crown model 2018 I -
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Tomáš () is a Czech name, Czech and Slovak name, Slovak given name, equivalent to the name Thomas (name), Thomas. Tomáš is also a surname (feminine: Tomášová). Notable people with the name include: Given name Sport *Tomáš Berdych (born 198 ...
File:Dvacetikoruna vzor 2018 II (2).jpg, Twenty crown model 2018 II -
Milan Rastislav Štefánik Milan Rastislav Štefánik (; 21 July 1880 – 4 May 1919) was a Slovak politician, diplomat, aviator and astronomer. During World War I, he served at the same time as a general in the French Army and as Minister of War for Czechoslovakia. ...
File:Dvacetikoruna vzor 2018 III (2).jpg, Twenty crown model 2018 III -
Edvard Beneš Edvard Beneš (; 28 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a Czech politician and statesman who served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, and again from 1939 to 1948. During the first six years of his second stint, he led the Czec ...
In September 2017, the ČNB asked Vladimír Oppl to design the reverse sides of a new 3-piece set of jubilee circulation twenty crowns for the 2019 model. The edition entitled ''“ Important personalities of the Czechoslovak currency”'' ("Významné osobnosti československé měny") portraits the three most important Czech financiers from the period between WVI and WVII:
Alois Rašín Alois Rašín (18 October 1867 – 18 February 1923) was a Czechs, Czech and Czechoslovak politician, economist, one of the founders of Czechoslovakia and first Ministry for Finance. He was the author of the first law of Czechoslovakia and creat ...
, Vilém Pospíšil and
Karel Engliš Karel Engliš (17 August 188015 June 1961) was a Czech economist, political scientist, and founder of teleological economic theory.Holman, Robert, et al. ('History of economic thought'). Prague: C. H. Beck, 2005. . p. 504. Engliš was th ...
. The ČNB had 3 x 200,000 coins minted and started their circulation on 30 January 2019.
File:Dvacetikoruna vzor 2019 I.jpg, Twenty crown model 2019 I -
Alois Rašín Alois Rašín (18 October 1867 – 18 February 1923) was a Czechs, Czech and Czechoslovak politician, economist, one of the founders of Czechoslovakia and first Ministry for Finance. He was the author of the first law of Czechoslovakia and creat ...
File:Dvacetikoruna vzor 2019 II.jpg, Twenty crown model 2019 II - Vilém Pospíšil File:Dvacetikoruna vzor 2019 III.jpg, Twenty crown model 2019 s III -
Karel Engliš Karel Engliš (17 August 188015 June 1961) was a Czech economist, political scientist, and founder of teleological economic theory.Holman, Robert, et al. ('History of economic thought'). Prague: C. H. Beck, 2005. . p. 504. Engliš was th ...
On 31 January 2019 the ČNB introduced the second largest gold coin in the world (the largest gold coin in Europe) as part of the 100th anniversary of the
Czechoslovak crown The Czechoslovak koruna (in Czech and Slovak: ''koruna československá'', at times ''koruna česko-slovenská''; ''koruna'' means ''crown'') was the currency of Czechoslovakia from 10 April 1919 to 14 March 1939, and from 1 November 1945 to 7 ...
inception celebrations. The coin was made from the bank's gold reserves and was designed by Vladimír Oppl . The nominal value of the gold coin is CZK 100 million.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oppl, Vladimir 1953 births Czech medallists 20th-century Czech sculptors 20th-century male artists Artists from Ústí nad Labem Living people Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague alumni