Visselhövede Station
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Visselhövede station is on the Uelzen–Langwedel railway in the German state of
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony is a States of Germany, German state (') in Northern Germany, northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' of the Germany, Federal Re ...
. It is served by ''
RegionalBahn The ''Regionalbahn'' (; lit. Regional train; abbreviated ''RB'') is a train categories in Europe, type of Regional rail, local passenger train (stopping train) in Germany. It is similar to the Regionalzug (R) and Regio (Swiss railway train), R ...
'' passenger trains operated by
DB Regio DB Regio AG () is a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn which operates regional and commuter train services in Germany. It is a 100% subsidiary of the Deutsche Bahn Group and therefore part of the DB Regio business segment, which also includes DB Regionn ...
and goods trains run by the
East Hanoverian Railways The Osthannoversche Eisenbahnen AG (OHE) is a Celle based transportation company with railway network in North-eastern Lower Saxony around the Lüneburg Heath area of over 250 km. The OHE's main business is the transportation of freight ...
(OHE).


Location

Visselhövede Visselhövede () is a town in the district of Rotenburg (district), Rotenburg in Lower Saxony, Germany. Nearby towns include the district capital Rotenburg an der Wümme, Rotenburg, Walsrode and Verden, Germany, Verden. Larger cities within a 100&n ...
is classified by the
Deutsche Bahn (, ; abbreviated as DB or DB AG ) is the national railway company of Germany, and a state-owned enterprise under the control of the German government. Headquartered in the Bahntower in Berlin, it is a joint-stock company ( AG). DB was fou ...
as a category 6 station and is located about 1.5 kilometres southwest of the town centre on the L 171 state road in the direction of Kirchlinteln
Verden an der Aller Verden an der Aller (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Veern''), also called Verden (Aller) or simply Verden, is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, on the river Aller. It is the district town of the district of Verden in Lower Saxony and an independent mun ...
. It was built as a through station and is oriented east-west.


Connexions to other means of public transport

The station bus stop, ''Visselhövede Bahnhof'', is on ''Hauptstraße'' and is served by the Weser-Ems Bus Company route to
Rotenburg an der Wümme Rotenburg an der Wümme (also known as ''Rotenburg (Wümme)''; ''Rotenburg in Hannover'' until May 1969; Northern Low Saxon: ''Rodenborg'') is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Rotenburg (district), Rotenburg ...
and by local town bus services.


Facilities


Station building and surrounds

The station has a comparatively large station building on the northern side of the tracks that now belongs to the
German Red Cross The German Red Cross (GRC) ( ; DRK) is the national Red Cross Society in Germany. During the Nazi era, the German Red Cross was under the control of the Nazi Party and played a role in supporting the regime's policies, including the exclusion ...
(''Deutsches Rotes Kreuz'') and is no longer open to the public. Immediately east of the station building is a small flight of steps which is the entrance to the home platform where there is a
ticket machine A ticket machine, also known as a ticket vending machine (TVM), is a vending machine that produces paper or electronic tickets, or recharges a stored-value card or smart card or the user's mobile wallet, typically on a smartphone. For instance, ...
. The platform can also be reached from around the western side of the building, but the path is in very poor condition due to numerous, deep
potholes A pothole is a pot-shaped depression in a road surface, usually asphalt pavement, where traffic has removed broken pieces of the pavement. It is usually the result of water in the underlying soil structure and traffic passing over the affected ...
which preclude wheelchair access. In front of the station building a small car park has been retained in the shape of a pothole-covered area of tarmac with no markings and a covered bicycle stand. The station has not yet been adapted for disabled use and the whole station yard is in need of refurbishment (as at 2008).


Platforms

A second platform is reached via a barrier-protected
underpass A subway, also known as an underpass, is a grade-separated pedestrian crossing running underneath a road or railway in order to entirely separate pedestrians and cyclists from motor or train traffic. Terminology In the United States, as ...
that dates from a time when there was a much higher level of traffic. Beyond that there used to be a third platform accessed by a
footbridge A footbridge (also a pedestrian bridge, pedestrian overpass, or pedestrian overcrossing) is a bridge designed solely for pedestrians.''Oxford English Dictionary'' While the primary meaning for a bridge is a structure which links "two points at a ...
from platform 2. Today only the home platform (platform 1) is used, except when for a single, morning train crossing when the
island platform An island platform (also center platform (American English) or centre platform (British English)) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway inte ...
(platform 2) is used.


Other facilities

Following a comprehensive dismantling of the old goods and marshalling sidings, only a private loading siding and a storage siding remain. To the east there is a
level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, Trail, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line or the road etc. crossing over or under using an Overpass#Railway, o ...
whose barriers are still locally controlled. Around 2 km further east an industrial siding branches north from the
Soltau Soltau () is a mid-sized town in the Lüneburg Heath in the district of Heidekreis, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has around 22,000 inhabitants. The city is centrally located in the Lüneburg Heath and is known nationwide especially for its touri ...
direction into an
industrial estate An industrial park, also known as industrial estate or trading estate, is an area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development. An industrial park can be thought of as a more heavyweight version of a business park or office par ...
. This can no longer be directly worked from Visselhövede station.


History


1873 to 1945

Visselhövede station was originally opened in 1873 as an express station during the construction of the
America Line The America Line (German: ''Amerikalinie'') is the official name of a railway line in northern Germany which is mainly of regional importance today. It runs in an east-west direction and links Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt with the Hanseatic city of Br ...
by the Magdeburg-Halberstadt Railway Company. Evidence of this can still be seen from the long platform edges. Today only a fraction of the original platform length is actually used. Expresses stopped calling at Visselhövede in 1900. In 1890 a line branching off to the southeast to Walsrode was opened. This was followed in 1906 by another link, this time via Brockel to Rotenburg, which branched off in a southwesterly direction before swinging north and crossing under the America Line. Visselhövede thus became a regional railway hub whose station was upgraded with an underpass and a
turntable A phonograph, later called a gramophone, and since the 1940s a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of sound. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding phys ...
.


1945 to 1987

AFter the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
the America Line lost its importance as a result of the
division of Germany Division may refer to: Mathematics *Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication *Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military *Division (military), a formation typically consisting of 10,000 to ...
. Since then the majority of customers have been commuters, soldiers from the local garrison and occasional passengers. In 1958 the link to Rotenburg was closed and in 1980 the Walsrode line also folded. Both have now been dismantled (see also: Bremervörde–Walsrode railway). By 1987 the western section of the America Line had been downgraded from a partly double-tracked main line to an entirely single-tracked
branch line A branch line is a secondary railway line which branches off a more important through route, usually a main line. A very short branch line may be called a spur line. Branch lines may serve one or more industries, or a city or town not located ...
.


1987 to 2008

During this period much of the previously extensive station facilities at Visselhövede was dismantled. Because several smaller halts in the neighbourhood have been closed this is now the only station in a large, rural, sparsely populated region that stretches from the western area of the
Lüneburg Heath Lüneburg Heath (, ) is a large area of heath (habitat), heath, geest, and woodland in the northeastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany. It forms part of the hinterland for the cities of Hamburg, Hanover and Bremen and is ...
to the Linteln Geest and includes the southern part of Rotenburg district and the extreme eastern end of Verden district (part of the Kirchlinteln municipality). Goods trains today include a high level of wood traffic and those serving a mineral oil firm in an industrial estate east Visselhövede. Occasional goods trains belonging to small, private companies pass through between e.g. Wilhelmshaven and destinations in Central Germany and Berlin.


2009 technical overhaul

In early 2009 an overhaul of the technical infrastructure was completed. In addition to rectifying shortcomings on the running line which had become increasingly urgent since the 1990s, the station was given an automatic train detection system (''automatische Gleisfreimeldeanlage'') and new colour light signals. One of the two
signal box A signal is both the process and the result of transmission of data over some media accomplished by embedding some variation. Signals are important in multiple subject fields including signal processing, information theory and biology. In ...
es became redundant as a result. The train director (''Fahrdienstleiter'') (signal box "Vf") is now based in the former pointsmen's signal box "Vo". The hand-operated level crossing and the semaphore signals at the eastern exit to the station had to remain, because the Federal Railway Office (EBA) would only authorise a full upgrade of the station with the latest technology (the electronic signal box, ESTW). But there is no way to do this. The Class Dr S2 signalling technology that replaces pointsmen dates from the 1950s. The upgrade is an EBA-mandated emergency measure to resolve urgent safety issues that is needed to keep the line open. In previous years the EBA had repeatedly threatened the DB AG with a complete ban on operations on the Langwedel–Soltau route due to its clapped out infrastructure.


Future

The Visselhövede town council plans to expand the station to handle the transportation of wood. In addition there have been several discussions about moving the location of the present passenger station on the America Line to the east, nearer to the town centre.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Visselhovede station Railway stations in Lower Saxony Buildings and structures in Rotenburg (district)