Vinko Brešan
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Vinko Brešan (; born 3 February 1964)Vinko Brešan profile - HR film database
/ref> is a Croatian film director best known for directing several notable Croatian black comedies. Brešan emerged into prominence in Croatia and abroad with three critically acclaimed and award-winning films that, each in its own way, broke some of the perceived taboos of Croatian cinema in the 1990s. Brešan was born in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
to a mother, writer Jelena Godlar-Brešan, who was of part Jewish descent, and famous playwright and screenwriter Ivo Brešan. He studied
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and
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at the
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, as well as Film and Television Direction at the university's Academy of Dramatic Arts. As a student, he was awarded the
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debutant prize for his short film ''Naša burza'' ("Our Stock Exchange") in 1988. In 1994 and 1995, Brešan was awarded the ''Oktavijan'' prize at the Days of Croatian Film Festival for ''Zajednički ručak'' ("Lunch Together") and ''Hodnik'' ("The Corridor") respectively. His first feature-length film '' Kako je počeo rat na mom otoku'' ("How the War Started on My Island"), is a humorous microcosmic take on the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of ...
set in the
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n
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. The film was awarded the ''Velika zlatna arena'' ("Grand Golden Arena") for cinematography at the
Pula Film Festival Pula Film Festival () is an annual Croatian film festival, established in 1954. It is held in a Roman amphitheater known as the Pula Arena. Pula Film Festival is the oldest Croatian film festival and is usually held in the summer, in July or Aug ...
and the Grand Prize at the 1997 Cottbus Film Festival of Young East European Cinema. It proved to be a tremendous commercial success as well, beating ''
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'' at the Croatian box office in 1996 with over 300,000 viewers, and was screened at 32 international film festivals, including
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and
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. It also marked a very successful collaboration with his father on the screenplay of the film. Brešan achieved similar international and domestic success with his 1999 black comedy '' Marshal Tito's Spirit'', a satirical look at how unrepentant communists and new capitalists react to the reported appearance of the ghost of Marshal Tito on their small Adriatic island. It was awarded the Wolfgang Staudte Prize and received Special Mention from the Reader Jury of the ''Berliner Zeitung'' at the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...
in 2000. Brešan also won Best Director at the
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for the film in the same year. ''Maršal'', like its predecessor, was scripted in collaboration with Brešan's playwright father, Ivo, and also became a Croatian box office hit. Perhaps the most controversial part of Brešan's opus to date is the 2003 war drama '' Svjedoci'' ("Witnesses"), based on the novel ''Ovce od gipsa'' ("Alabaster Sheep") by
Jurica Pavičić Jurica Pavičić (born 2 November 1965 in Split) is a writer, columnist and film critic. Pavičić's screenplay for ''Witnesses'' (''Svjedoci''), Vinko Brešan's 2003 film, won the Golden Arena for Best Screenplay in the 2003 Pula Film Festiv ...
. Reminiscent of
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
's ''
Rashomon is a 1950 Japanese ''jidaigeki'' film directed by Akira Kurosawa from a screenplay he co-wrote with Shinobu Hashimoto. Starring Toshiro Mifune, Machiko Kyō, Masayuki Mori, and Takashi Shimura, it follows various people who describe how a ...
'', it explores the human complexities and moral murkiness of war through multiple perspectives and flashbacks surrounding the unintended murder of an alleged Serb smuggler by three Croatian soldiers returning from the front in
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. The film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 2004
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and received the Peace Film Award as well as a Special Mention from the Ecumenical Jury. It also won the Philip Morris Award at
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in the same year. Notably, Serbian actress
Mirjana Karanović Mirjana Karanović ( sr-cyr, Мирјана Карановић; born 28 January 1957) is a Serbian actress, film director and screenwriter. Considered one of the best Serbian and Yugoslavian actresses of all time, she is probably the best known f ...
was cast in the role of a Croatian war widow—a decision Brešan had to defend as the film drew protests from the
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and right-wing sections of the Croatian public. Vinko Brešan is married to his editor Sandra Botica, with whom he has two sons - Ivan (b. 1996) and Niko (b. 2000). He was appointed Director of
Zagreb Film Zagreb Film is a Croatian film company principally known for its animation studio. From Zagreb, it was founded in 1953. They have produced hundreds of animated films, as well as documentaries, television commercials, educational films and several ...
in December 2004.


Filmography

*'' How the War Started on My Island'' (''Kako je počeo rat na mom otoku'', 1996) *'' Marshal Tito's Spirit'' (''Maršal'', 2000) *''
Witnesses In law, a witness is someone who, either voluntarily or under compulsion, provides testimonial evidence, either oral or written, of what they know or claim to know. A witness might be compelled to provide testimony in court, before a grand jur ...
'' (''Svjedoci'', 2003) *'' Will Not End Here'' (''Nije kraj'', 2008) *'' The Priest's Children'' (''Svećenikova djeca'', 2013) *'' What a Country!'' (''Koja je ovo država'', 2018)


References


Vinko Brešan profile - Kino klub "Zagreb"

Awards for Vinko Brešan
*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bresan, Vinko 1964 births Film people from Zagreb Croatian people of Jewish descent Croatian film directors Vladimir Nazor Award winners Golden Arena for Best Director winners 21st-century Croatian people Croatian screenwriters Living people Academy of Dramatic Art, University of Zagreb alumni