Uroš Predić ( sr-Cyrl, Урош Предић, ;
Orlovat
Orlovat (; ) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Zrenjanin municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (95.52%) and its population numbering 1,789 people (2002 census).
Name
I ...
, 7 December 1857 –
Belgrade
Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, 12 February 1953) was a Serbian
Realist painter. Along with
Paja Jovanović
Pavle "Paja" Jovanović ( sr-cyr, Павле "Паја" Јовановић; ; 16 June 1859 – 30 November 1957) was a Serbian realist painter who painted more than 1,100 works including: '' The Wounded Montenegrin'' (1882), '' Decorating of the ...
and
Đorđe Krstić
Đorđe Krstić also Djordje Krstić (, ; 19 April 1851 – 30 October 1907) was a Serbian Realism (visual arts), realist painter and Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, academic. He is often ranked alongside his contemporaries, Paja Jovanović ...
, he is considered the most important Serbian painter of realism. Predić is best remembered for his early works, in which he depicted the "real" life of ordinary people. Later, he made a great contribution in church painting and portraits. Predić's opus includes a total of 1658 works.
Biography
He was born in
Orlovat
Orlovat (; ) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Zrenjanin municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (95.52%) and its population numbering 1,789 people (2002 census).
Name
I ...
, and attended primary school in
Crepaja. After finishing his secondary education in
Pančevo
Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Панчево, ; ; ; ; ) is a list of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located on the shores of rivers Timiș (ri ...
(this school was later named after him), he went to
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
to study at the academy in 1876. He graduated from the
Academy of Fine Arts of Vienna in 1880.
He studied in the class of professor
Christian Griepenkerl, who also taught Predić's contemporary
Paja Jovanović
Pavle "Paja" Jovanović ( sr-cyr, Павле "Паја" Јовановић; ; 16 June 1859 – 30 November 1957) was a Serbian realist painter who painted more than 1,100 works including: '' The Wounded Montenegrin'' (1882), '' Decorating of the ...
. During his studies, he received the
Gundel's prize – for a male model painting in oil. In 1882, he worked in private studio of professor Grieppenkerl, and in the period from 1883 to 1885 he was an assistant professor of the Department of Antiquity at the Art academy in Vienna. During that time, under the instruction of professor Grieppenkerl, and the architect
Theophil Freiherr von Hansen, he painted 13
wall painting
A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.
Word mural in art
The word ''mural'' is a Spanish ...
s of ancient, historical and
myth
Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
ological compositions for the
frieze
In classical architecture, the frieze is the wide central section of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic order, Ionic or Corinthian order, Corinthian orders, or decorated with bas-reliefs. Patera (architecture), Paterae are also ...
in the House of Lords at the
Reichsratsgebäude (Imperial Council Building) in Vienna.
In 1885, he returned to Orlovat, where he painted a series of paintings about the life of his fellow villagers. After that, from 1886 to 1889, he lived in
Belgrade
Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, and from 1890 to 1893 in
Novi Sad
Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
and
Stari Bečej. From 1894 to 1909, Predić lived in Orlovat, and from 1909, until his death, he lived and worked in Belgrade.
The first exhibition of his paintings was in 1888 in Belgrade. He was elected to the group of painters who represented Serbia at the
1889 Exposition Universelle in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. In a small gallery he presented the 8 oil paintings. Although the French critics did not recognize his work Predić will become very popular in Serbia, especially because of the sense of humor shown in some works. He had many exhibitions, both in
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
and aboard. Later his output was mainly portraits and icons.
He was one of the founders of the ''"Lada" society'' in 1904 (alongside
Beta Vukanović,
Marko Murat,
Đorđe Jovanović,
Simeon Roksandić), and became its president. He was elected as associate member of the
Serbian Royal Academy on 26 January 1909, and on 3 February 1910 as a regular member. Predić exhibited his artworks as a part of
Kingdom of Serbia
The Kingdom of Serbia was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynast ...
's
pavilion
In architecture, ''pavilion'' has several meanings;
* It may be a subsidiary building that is either positioned separately or as an attachment to a main building. Often it is associated with pleasure. In palaces and traditional mansions of Asia ...
at
International Exhibition of Art of 1911. He was one of the founders of the Society of painters in Belgrade in 1919, and was its first president. Predić painted the icons for the
Bečej
Bečej (, ; , ) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town has a population of 19,492, while the municipality has 30,681 inhabitants.
History
Bečej was mentioned f ...
orthodox church, and the icons for the chapel of
Bogdan Dunđerski. He died in 1953 in Belgrade, at the age of 95. He was buried in Orlovat.
Uroš Predić's studio, where he painted his most valuable works in the period of 1909-1953, is located at 27 Svetogorska Street in Belgrade.
Works
Some of his famous works include ''Merry brothers'', ''
Orphan
An orphan is a child whose parents have died, are unknown, or have permanently abandoned them. It can also refer to a child who has lost only one parent, as the Hebrew language, Hebrew translation, for example, is "fatherless". In some languages ...
(on mother's grave)'', the historical painting ''Bosnia-Herzegovinian fugitives'' and perhaps his most recognizable ''Kosovo Maiden''. Predić also painted the famous portraits of the presidents of Serbian academy:
Sima Lozanić,
Stojan Novaković (1920),
Jovan Žujović (1921),
Jovan Cvijić (1923),
Slobodan Jovanović (1930),
Bogdan Gavrilović (1935)
Aleksandar Belić (1940). He also painted portraits of
Michael I. Pupin,
Laza Kostić,
Mihailo Petrović Alas
Mihailo Petrović Alas ( sr-Cyrl, Михаило Петровић Алас; 6 May 1868 – 8 June 1943), was a Serbian mathematicians, mathematician and inventor. He was also a distinguished professor at Belgrade University, an academic, fisherma ...
(1943),
Ksenija Atanasijević (1917),
Branislav Petronijević (1911) amongst others.
Several of Predić's drawings, sketches, and portraits were stolen and never recovered.
Gallery
File:Bice belaja, U. Predic.jpg, Copy of ''Going to Be Trouble'' (1886) published in ''Nova iskra'' (1899); the original has never been recovered.
File:Merry brothers 1887.jpg, '' Happy Brothers'', painting, 1887
File:Uroš Predić - Siroče.jpg, ''Orphan on Mother's Grave'', painting, 1888
File:Hercegovački begunci, Uroš Predić.jpg, ''Refugees
A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
from the Herzegovina Uprising'', painting, 1889
File:"Watering of Dodola" by Uroš Predić, published in magazine "Orao" in 1892.jpg, ''Watering of Dodola'', painting, ''Orao'' magazine, 1892
File:St. Nikola and Patriarch Lukijan.jpg, ''The Turbulent Sea'', painting, 1910
File:Kosovo Maiden, Uroš Predić, 1919.jpg, ''Kosovo Maiden
The Kosovo Maiden or Maiden of the Kosovo field, Blackbird's Field ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Косовка девојка, Kosovka devojka, separator=" / ") is the central figure of a poem with the same name, part of the Serbian epic poetry#Corpus, Kosovo ...
'', painting, 1919
File:Sveti Sava blagosilja Srpčad, Uroš Predić, 1921.jpg, ''Saint Sava Blesses Serb Youth'', 1921
File:Nacrt povelje Kola srpskih sestara, Uroš Predić.tif, Circle of Serbian Sisters Charter, 1922
File:Queen Natalia Obrenovic of Serbia in Paris by Uros Predic.jpg, Queen Natalia Obrenović of Serbia
File:King Alexander I of Yugoslavia by Uroš Predić.jpg, King Alexander I of Yugoslavia
Alexander I Karađorđević (, ; – 9 October 1934), also known as Alexander the Unifier ( / ), was King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 16 August 1921 to 3 October 1929 and King of Yugoslavia from 3 October 1929 until Alexander I of Y ...
by Uroš Predić
File:Uroš Predić - Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, GMS.png, Jovan Jovanović Zmaj
File:Uroš Predić - Pesnik Laza Kostić, GMS.png, Laza Kostić
File:Stojan Novaković, portrait by Uroš Predić.jpg, Stojan Novaković
File:Jovan Žujović, Uroš Predić.jpg, Jovan Žujović
File:Jovan Cvijić, Uroš Predić.jpg, Jovan Cvijić
File:Uroš Predić - Mihailo Pupin. gms.png, Mihailo Pupin
File:Portret Pere Dobrinovića, Uroš Predić, 1921.jpg, Pera Dobrinović
File:Slobodan Jovanović, by Uroš Predić (1931).jpg, Slobodan Jovanović
See also
*
Serbian art
*
Paja Jovanović
Pavle "Paja" Jovanović ( sr-cyr, Павле "Паја" Јовановић; ; 16 June 1859 – 30 November 1957) was a Serbian realist painter who painted more than 1,100 works including: '' The Wounded Montenegrin'' (1882), '' Decorating of the ...
*
Đorđe Krstić
Đorđe Krstić also Djordje Krstić (, ; 19 April 1851 – 30 October 1907) was a Serbian Realism (visual arts), realist painter and Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, academic. He is often ranked alongside his contemporaries, Paja Jovanović ...
References
External links
Icons in Bečej church
{{DEFAULTSORT:Predic, Uros
1857 births
1953 deaths
People from Zrenjanin
Realist painters
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Serbia
19th-century Serbian painters
Serbian male painters
20th-century Serbian painters
19th-century Serbian male artists
20th-century Serbian male artists
Painters from Austria-Hungary