Trùng Quang Emperor (, vi-hantu, 重光帝, ?–1414),
real name Trần Quý Khoáng (陳季擴), was the second and last emperor of
Later Trần dynasty. He was a son of prince
Trần Ngạc. As the second son of
Trần Nghệ Tông, Ngạc was appointed as Prime Minister with the title ''Trang Định vương'' (莊定王, "Prince Trang Định"), but was later killed by an order of Co-Prime Minister
Hồ Quý Ly
Hồ Quý Ly ( vi-hantu, 胡季犛, 1336 – 1407?) ruled Đại Ngu (Vietnam) from 1400 to 1401 as the founding emperor of the short-lived Hồ dynasty. Quý Ly rose from a post as an official served the court of the ruling Trần dynasty and ...
in 1392.
Giản Định revolted against dominance of
Ming China
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of ...
in September 1408. Trùng Quang was appointed as a Palace Attendant (''thị trung'' 侍中). In the next year, he was installed as the new emperor by
Đặng Dung and
Nguyễn Cảnh Dị in Chi La (modern
Đức Thọ District,
Hà Tĩnh Province). Giản Định was arrested by
Nguyễn Suý, a general of Trùng Quang, then transferred to
Nghệ An Province. Trùng Quang granted him the title ''thái thượng hoàng'' ("
Retired Emperor").
Trùng Quang came to Bình Than to fight against the Chinese army, but was defeated by general
Zhang Fu and fled back to Nghệ An. He was captured in
Hoá châu by Chinese army together with his generals around 1413, and was transferred to China. He drowned himself on the way to Yanjing (modern
Beijing
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
) in the next year.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Trung Quang De
Trần dynasty emperors
1414 deaths
Year of birth unknown
15th-century Vietnamese monarchs
Vietnamese monarchs
Suicides by drowning in China