Torbanlea, Queensland
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Torbanlea is a rural town and
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality, a historical named location or place in Canada * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localitie ...
in the
Fraser Coast Region The Fraser Coast Region is a local government area in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, about north of Brisbane, the state capital. It is centred on the twin cities of Hervey Bay and Maryborough and also contains K'gari. ...
,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia. In the , the locality of Torbanlea had a population of 841 people.


Geography

The
Burrum River The Burrum River is a river in the Wide Bay-Burnett region of Queensland, Australia. Course and features The river rises within Lake Lenthall, impounded by Lenthalls Dam at the confluence of several smaller watercourses including Harwood Cr ...
forms the western and northern boundary of the locality. The town is located on the north-western edge of the locality. Torbanlea and
Howard Howard is a masculine given name derived from the English surname Howard. ''The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names'' notes that "the use of this surname as a christian name is quite recent and there seems to be no particular reason for ...
are on opposite sides of the
Burrum River The Burrum River is a river in the Wide Bay-Burnett region of Queensland, Australia. Course and features The river rises within Lake Lenthall, impounded by Lenthalls Dam at the confluence of several smaller watercourses including Harwood Cr ...
. The distance between the towns is 5.1 kilometres (3.2 miles). The North Coast railway line enters the locality from the south-east ( Burgowan) to the north, passes through the town, and exits to the north (
Howard Howard is a masculine given name derived from the English surname Howard. ''The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names'' notes that "the use of this surname as a christian name is quite recent and there seems to be no particular reason for ...
). The
Bruce Highway The Bruce Highway is a major highway in Queensland, Australia. Commencing in the state capital, Brisbane, it passes through areas close to the eastern coast on its way to Cairns in Far North Queensland. The route is part of the Australian Natio ...
enters the locality from the south (Duckinwilla), bypasses the town centre to the south, and exits to the north (Howard). Apart from the town centre, the principal land use is farming mostly along the river and along the highway. The hillier parts of the locality in the south-east are undeveloped bushland.


History

The name ''Torbanlea'' is believed to have been suggested by mining manager, James Robertson, after Torbane Hill in Scotland. Coal was found in the area in the 1860s, but initial mining efforts were unsuccessful in locating a major seam. In August 1884, the Torbanlea Colliery Company began to mine a profitable deep coal seam. James Robertson purchased 700 acres of pastoral land in 1876, and named the property Torbanlea. In 1883, the railway line from Maryborough to the Burrum River opened, and was known as the Burrum line, enabling coal from mines on the south side of the Burrum River to be transported to Maryborough. The former Torbanlea railway station was near the intersection of Burgowan Street and Dundabarra Street in the town centre () in the town centre. Torbanlea State School opened on 26 September 1887. Torbanlea Primitive Methodist Church opened on Sunday 22 March 1891 by Reverend John Prowse. Prior to this Reverend E. Knight held services in Torbanlea under a tree and in the Reading Room hall.
Andrew Fisher Andrew Fisher (29 August 186222 October 1928) was an Australian politician and trade unionist who served as the fifth prime minister of Australia from 1908 to 1909, 1910 to 1913 and 1914 to 1915. He held office as the leader of the Australian ...
was a Sunday School teacher in those early years. With the amalgamation of the Methodist denominations circa 1900, the church became the Torbanlea Methodist Church. With the amalgamation of the Methodist Church into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977, it became the Torbanlea Uniting Church. The church is now closed and the congregation amalgamated with the Howard Uniting Church. The church building was sold into private ownership in November 2015 for $80,000. As at June 2024, the church building at 12 Gympie Street () is still extant. St Stephen's Anglican Church opened circa 1896. It closed circa 1988. It was at 10 Crawford Street (). It was sold into private ownership in September 1989 for $25,000. As at August 2020, the church building is still extant, but modified to become a private residence. An
accident An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that was not deliberately caused by humans. The term ''accident'' implies that the event may have been caused by Risk assessment, unrecognized or unaddressed risks. Many researchers, insurers ...
at a nearby
colliery Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extra ...
killed five workers in 1900. In May 1984, the Bruce Highway bypass was opened. Previously the highway had run through the town on Robertson Street. Howard was also bypassed as part of same project.


Demographics

In the , the locality of Torbanlea had a population of 871 people. In the , the locality of Torbanlea had a population of 791 people. In the , the locality of Torbanlea had a population of 841 people.


Economy

The manufacture of more than 60 trains at a facility in Torbanlea is planned ahead of the 2032 Brisbane Olympic Games. This represented the largest investment in train manufacturing in the State. The publicly owned facilities will cost an estimated $239 million to build. The Queensland Train Manufacturing Program is valued at $9.5 billion.


Education

Torbanlea State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Pialba Road (). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 305 students with 24 teachers (22 full-time equivalent) and 15 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent). It includes a
special education Special education (also known as special-needs education, aided education, alternative provision, exceptional student education, special ed., SDC, and SPED) is the practice of educating students in a way that accommodates their individual di ...
program. There is no secondary school in Torbanlea. The nearest government secondary schools are Hervey Bay State High School in
Pialba Pialba is a coastal town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), suburb of Hervey Bay in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is the central business district of Hervey Bay. In the , the suburb of Pialba had a population of 4,151 ...
in
Hervey Bay Hervey Bay () is a city on the coast of the Fraser Coast Region of Queensland, Australia. The city is situated approximately or 3½ hours' highway drive north of the state capital, Brisbane. It is located on the bay of the same name open to ...
to the north-east and Aldridge State High School in Maryborough to the south.


Amenities

The Torbanlea Skate Park was opened in 2021. Howard/Torbanlea Uniting Church is in Coal Street,
Howard Howard is a masculine given name derived from the English surname Howard. ''The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names'' notes that "the use of this surname as a christian name is quite recent and there seems to be no particular reason for ...
(). It is part of the Mary Burnett Presbytery of the
Uniting Church in Australia The Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) is a united church in Australia. The church was founded on 22 June 1977 when most Wiktionary:congregation, congregations of the Methodist Church of Australasia, about two-thirds of the Presbyterian Church o ...
.


References


Further reading

*


External links

* * {{authority control Fraser Coast Region Localities in Queensland