Tirahi () are
Indo-Aryan people who are native and original inhabitants of
Tirah valley. They are closely related to their Dardic neighbours
and speak
Tirahi language, a nearly extinct if not already extinct
Indo-Aryan language which may still be spoken by older adults, who are likewise fluent in
Pashto
Pashto ( , ; , ) is an eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family, natively spoken in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. It has official status in Afghanistan and the Pakistani province of Khyb ...
, in a few villages in the southeast of
Jalalabad
Jalalabad (; Help:IPA/Persian, ͡ʒä.lɑː.lɑː.bɑːd̪ is the list of cities in Afghanistan, fifth-largest city of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 200,331, and serves as the capital of Nangarhar Province in the eastern part ...
in
Nangarhar Province
Nangarhār (Pashto: ; Dari: ), also called Nangrahar or Ningrahar, is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the eastern part of the country and Border, bordering Logar Province, Logar, Kabul Province, Kabul, Laghman Province, Laghm ...
,
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
. They were the previous inhabitants of
Tirah and the
Peshawar Valley in modern-day
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (; ; , ; abbr. KP or KPK), formerly known as the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Northern Pakistan, northwestern region of the country, Khyber ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
.
The Tirahis were expelled from Tirah by the
Afridi Pashtuns.
Georg Morgenstierne claimed that Tirahi language is "probably the remnant of a dialect group extending from Tirah through the
Peshawar district into
Swat and
Dir."
See also
*
Orakzai
*
Pashtun tribes
References
Karlani Pashtun tribes
{{Pakistan-ethno-stub