A thesis statement is a statement of one's core
argument
An argument is a series of sentences, statements, or propositions some of which are called premises and one is the conclusion. The purpose of an argument is to give reasons for one's conclusion via justification, explanation, and/or persu ...
, the main idea(s), and/or a concise
summary of an
essay
An essay ( ) is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a Letter (message), letter, a term paper, paper, an article (publishing), article, a pamphlet, and a s ...
,
research paper, etc.
It is usually expressed in one or two sentences near the beginning of a paper, and may be reiterated elsewhere, such as in the conclusion. In some contexts, such as in the
British educational system, a thesis statement is generally considered synonymous with one's argument.
History
The "thesis statement" comes from the concept of a thesis (, ''thésis'') as it was articulated by
Aristotle
Aristotle (; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, a ...
in ''
Topica.'' Aristotle's definition of a thesis is "a conception which is contrary to accepted opinion." He also notes that this contrary view must come from an informed position; not every contrary view is a thesis.
Variations
There are many different ways of writing a thesis statement depending on the context of one's writing. For example, American and British education systems frame the thesis statement differently. American schools generally encourage students to write their thesis statement so that the writer's ultimate conclusion(s) on the topic described in their paper is made clear; this opinion is then typically reiterated in the conclusion. In British schooling, the initial thesis statement describes the intended scope of the paper and the conclusion's restatement of the thesis provides the writer's point of view.
The genre one is writing in will also shape the way one crafts a thesis as different genres come with different expectations for a thesis. Regardless of the potential for variation, oftentimes a thesis is considered "good" or "strong" when it is both specific (or "narrow") and sufficiently supported by the evidence/material in the rest of the writer's piece.
Criticisms
Some commentators have argued that excessive emphasis on the importance of thesis statements in the early stages of university education, particularly in American
composition and rhetoric courses, encourages inappropriately assertive writing, that overlooks the complexity and nuance expected in professional academic writing.
See also
*
Topic sentence
References
Further reading
* Jonathan Culler and Kevin Lamb. ''Just being difficult?: academic writing in the public arena'' Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, 2003.
* William Germano. ''Getting It Published, 2nd Edition: A Guide for Scholars and Anyone Else Serious About Serious Books''. . Rea
a chapter
* Wellington, J. J. ''Getting published a guide for lecturers and researcher'' London; New York Routledge Falmer, 2003.
* John A. Goldsmith et al. "Teaching and Research" i''mic Keywords: A Devil's Dictionary for Higher Education''. .
* Martin Horton-Eddison. "First Class Essays" Hull, United Kingdom: Purple Peacock Press, 2012
* Carol Tenopir and Donald King. "Towards Electronic Journals: Realities for Librarians and Publishers. SLA, 2000. .
* Björk, B-C. (2007)
Information Research, 12(2) paper 307.
* Furman, R. (2007). Practical tips for publishing scholarly articles: Writing and publishing in the helping professions. Chicago: Lyceum Books.
* Cargill, M. and O'Connor, P. (2013) Writing Research Articles. West Sussex, UK. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 2nd Ed. {{ISBN, 978-1-4443-5621-2
External links
Developing a Thesis Statement WAC Clearinghouse
* Lisa A. Kirby
Writing Effective Thesis Statements North Carolina Wesleyan College
Guide to Writing Master Thesis in English Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Pg. 48
Essays
School terminology
Writing
Academic publishing