The Program Exchange, Inc. was a
syndicator of television programs. It was founded as DFS Program Exchange, Inc. in 1979, which became elongated to the DFS-Dorland Program Exchange, Inc. from 1986 to 1987. From 1986 to 2008, it was a division of
Saatchi & Saatchi
Saatchi and Saatchi is a British multinational communications and advertising agency network with 114 offices in 76 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in 1970 and is currently headquartered in London. The parent company of the agency ...
, an
advertising agency
An advertising agency, often referred to as a creative agency or an ad agency, is a business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for its clients. An ad agency is generall ...
(which acquired
Dancer Fitzgerald Sample
Dancer Fitzgerald Sample (DFS and later DFS-Dorland) was a Madison Avenue advertising agency during the 20th century. It was founded in Chicago in 1923, and was acquired and merged into the Saatchi & Saatchi network in the 1980s.
History
The age ...
, the original owners), while merging with Dorland Advertising in 1986, and would later be acquired by
Publicis
Publicis Groupe S.A. is a French multinational advertising and public relations company. As of 2024, the company is the largest advertising company in the world by revenue. Based in Paris, it is one of the 'Big Four' advertising commpanies, al ...
in 2000. In January 2008, Publicis transferred The Program Exchange from the Saatchi & Saatchi subsidiary to its ZenithOptimedia subsidiary, the logo was then changed to reflect this move. In 2016, the programexchange.com web domain was discontinued; the shutdown coincided with
NBCUniversal
NBCUniversal Media, LLC (abbreviated as NBCU and Trade name, doing business as NBCUniversal or Comcast NBCUniversal since 2013) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational mass media and Show business, entertainment conglomerate (comp ...
's purchase of one of its most prominent clients,
DreamWorks Classics
DreamWorks Classics is an American entertainment company owned by DreamWorks Animation, a subsidiary of Universal Pictures, a division of NBCUniversal, which in turn is a subsidiary of Comcast. Founded as Classic Media in 2000 by Eric Ellenboge ...
. The distribution rights to
Jay Ward Productions
Jay Ward Productions, Inc. (sometimes shortened to Ward Productions) is an American animation studio based in Costa Mesa, California. It was founded in 1948 by American animator Jay Ward. As of 2022, the studio was headed by Ward's daughter, Ti ...
content were assumed by Canada-based
WildBrain
WildBrain Ltd. is a Canadian media, animation studio, production company, production, and brand licensing company, mostly associated as an entertainment company. The company is known for owning the largest independent library of Children's tel ...
in 2022.
The Program Exchange was a "barter syndicator," distributing programming on behalf of the shows' producers, many of them having their own cash distribution services. Instead of paying a cash fee, television stations who ran those programs agreed to a
barter
In trade, barter (derived from ''bareter'') is a system of exchange (economics), exchange in which participants in a financial transaction, transaction directly exchange good (economics), goods or service (economics), services for other goods ...
exchange (hence the syndicator name), wherein the station agreed to air a certain number of commercials for several
General Mills
General Mills, Inc. is an American multinational corporation, multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded ultra-processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in ...
products per program. This arrangement allowed for the programs to air on stations that may not have large budgets to acquire them. The Program Exchange typically distributed older programming that was no longer widely distributed in syndication, as well as programming designed to meet
federal educational/information mandates. The Program Exchange continued to hold distribution rights to the
Jay Ward Productions
Jay Ward Productions, Inc. (sometimes shortened to Ward Productions) is an American animation studio based in Costa Mesa, California. It was founded in 1948 by American animator Jay Ward. As of 2022, the studio was headed by Ward's daughter, Ti ...
and
Total Television
Total TeleVision productions was an American animation studio founded in 1959 by Buck Biggers, Chester "Chet" Stover, Joe Harris, and Treadwell D. Covington. They were executives in the advertising agency Dancer Fitzgerald Sample who had the a ...
archives throughout the exchange's existence; both of those companies' programs were produced at the DFS-owned Gamma Productions studio in Mexico until that studio shut down in 1968.
The Program Exchange handled distribution for all titles listed below. The dates listed are the dates that they were distributed, not the dates they originally aired.
History
From the company's beginnings as DFS Program Exchange, which was originally headquartered in Dallas, TX, the company's initial goal was to syndicate several shows that were abandoned by other syndicators, such as the
Hanna-Barbera
Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ; formerly known as H-B Enterprises, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. and H-B Production Co.), simply and commonly known as Hanna-Barbera, was an American animation studio and production company, which was acti ...
(now part of Warner Bros. Discovery) and Gamma Productions archives; the former brought them ''
Scooby-Doo
''Scooby-Doo'' is an American media franchise owned by Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Entertainment and created in 1969 by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears through their animated series, ''Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!'', for Hanna-Barbera (which wa ...
'' and ''
The Jetsons
''The Jetsons'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It originally aired in prime time from September 23, 1962, to March 17, 1963, on ABC, then later aired in reruns via syndication, with new episodes produc ...
''. The company grew with ''Olympic Champions'', which starred
Bruce Jenner
Caitlyn Marie Jenner (born William Bruce Jenner, October 28, 1949), formerly known as Bruce Jenner, is an American media personality and retired Olympic gold medal-winning Decathlon, decathlete.
Jenner played college football for the Grace ...
; it was the first ever live-action show distributed by DFS themselves. In 1983, it purchased the exclusive syndication rights for ''
Bewitched
''Bewitched'' is an American fantasy sitcom television series that originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from September 17, 1964, to March 25, 1972. It is about a witch who marries an ordinary mortal man and vows to lead the life of a typi ...
'' from
Columbia Pictures Television
Columbia Pictures Television, Inc. (abbreviated as CPT) was launched on May 6, 1974, by Columbia Pictures as an American television production and distribution company. It is the second name of Columbia Pictures' television division Screen Gems ...
(now Sony Pictures Television). It also acquired the exclusive syndication rights to two other
Screen Gems
Screen Gems is an American film production company owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate, Sony Group Corporation. ''Screen Gems'' has served several different purposes for its parent companies over the de ...
shows, ''
I Dream of Jeannie
''I Dream of Jeannie'' is an American Fantasy television, fantasy sitcom television series created by Sidney Sheldon and starring Barbara Eden as a beautiful but guileless 2,000-year-old Jinn, genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut with whom s ...
'' and ''
The Partridge Family
''The Partridge Family'' is an American musical sitcom created by Bernard Slade, which was broadcast in the United States from September 1970 to March 1974 on American Broadcasting Company, ABC. After the final first-run telecast on ABC in March ...
''. These shows were re-popularized thanks in part to a boom in independent TV stations.
In 1985, DFS Program Exchange made its first bold move by syndicating their own straight barter strip, ''
Dennis the Menace'', as well as acquiring American syndicated rights to ''
Woody Woodpecker and Friends'', which the Program Exchange began to syndicate (taking over from
MCA TV
NBCUniversal Syndication Studios (a.k.a. NUSS), formerly known as NBCUniversal Television Distribution (a.k.a. NUTD), Universal Domestic Television, Studios USA Television Distribution and MCA TV (stylized as NBCUniversal SYNDICATION STUDIOS) is t ...
) in January 1988. In 1986, DFS was bought out by
Saatchi & Saatchi
Saatchi and Saatchi is a British multinational communications and advertising agency network with 114 offices in 76 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in 1970 and is currently headquartered in London. The parent company of the agency ...
, which was then merged with Dorland Advertising, another
Saatchi & Saatchi
Saatchi and Saatchi is a British multinational communications and advertising agency network with 114 offices in 76 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in 1970 and is currently headquartered in London. The parent company of the agency ...
subsidiary; to reflect this, the company was renamed as the DFS-Dorland Program Exchange. After less than a year, it was renamed again to simply The Program Exchange. In 1992, the company picked up the off-net syndicated rights to the hit CBS saturday morning animated series ''
Garfield and Friends'', which began barter syndication runs in September 1993.
In 1997, The Program Exchange secured the syndication rights to the first 65 episodes of the original English dub of ''
Sailor Moon
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoko Takeuchi. It was originally serialized in Kodansha's Shōjo manga, ''shōjo'' manga magazine ''Nakayoshi'' from 1991 to 1997; the 60 individual chapters (later reorganized into ...
''. A year later, it helped
DiC broadcast the remaining 17 episodes on
Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network (CN) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the Cartoon Network, Inc., a sub-division of the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks division of Warner Bros. Discovery. It launched on ...
's programming block
Toonami
Toonami ( ) is an American late-night television programming block that broadcasts Japanese anime and American action animation. It was created by Sean Akins and Jason DeMarco and currently produced by Williams Street, a subsidiary of W ...
.
Programming
Animated/children's programs
*''
The All-New Dennis the Menace'' (1993-2016)
*''
Around the World in 80 Days'' (1979-1983)
*''
Beakman's World'' (2008-2013)
*''
The Berenstain Bears
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' (1997-1999)
*''
The Biskitts'' (1989-1994)
*''
Buford and the Galloping Ghost'' (1989-1994)
*''
''The Bullwinkle Show'', ''The Rocky Show'' and ''Rocky and His Friends'''' (1979-2016)
*''
Dennis the Menace'' (1986-2016)
*''
Devlin'' (1979-1988)
*''
Dino Babies'' (1996-1999)
*''Dive Olly Dive'' (2008-2015)
*''
Dragon Ball Z
''Dragon Ball Z'' (''DBZ'') is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. Part of the ''Dragon Ball'' media franchise, it is the sequel to the 1986 ''Dragon Ball'' television series and adapts the latter 325 chapters ...
'' (1999-2000) (
Ocean Media dub)
*''
Dudley Do Right and Friends'' (1979-2016)
*''
The Flintstones
''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
'' (1981-1997)
*''
Garfield and Friends'' (1993-2008)
*''
Go Go Gophers'' (1979-2016)
*''
Goober and the Ghost Chasers'' (1989-1995)
*''
The Harveytoons Show'' (2003-2005)
*''
Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling''
*''
Inch High, Private Eye'' (1979-1993)
*''
Inspector Gadget's Field Trip'' (2008-2011)
*''
Jana of the Jungle'' (1989-1994)
*''
Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks'' (2008-2014)
*''
The Jetsons
''The Jetsons'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It originally aired in prime time from September 23, 1962, to March 17, 1963, on ABC, then later aired in reruns via syndication, with new episodes produc ...
'' (1979-1985)
*''
Jonny Quest'' (1979-1984)
*''
King Leonardo and His Short Subjects'' (1979-2016)
*''
Knights of the Zodiac'' (2003-2009) (DIC dub)
*''
Korg: 70,000 B.C.'' (1979-1984)
*''
The Mr. Magoo Show'' (2004-2005)
*''
Picture Pages'' (1984-1987)
*''
The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest'' (1997-2001)
*''
The Roman Holidays'' (1979-1988)
*''
Sailor Moon
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoko Takeuchi. It was originally serialized in Kodansha's Shōjo manga, ''shōjo'' manga magazine ''Nakayoshi'' from 1991 to 1997; the 60 individual chapters (later reorganized into ...
'' (1997-2004) (
DIC/Optimum Productions dub)
*''
Sealab 2020'' (1985-1986)
*''
Scooby-Doo
''Scooby-Doo'' is an American media franchise owned by Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Entertainment and created in 1969 by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears through their animated series, ''Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!'', for Hanna-Barbera (which wa ...
'' (1979-1993)
*''
Space Kidettes and
Young Samson'' (1979-2016)
*''
Sport Billy'' (1982-1985)
*''
The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' (1998-2000)
*''
Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales'' (1979-2016)
*''
Uncle Waldo's Cartoon Show'' (1979-2016)
*''
The Underdog Show'' (1979-2016)
*''
Valley of the Dinosaurs'' (1982-1992)
*''
The Wacky World of Tex Avery'' (1997-2007)
*''
Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch
''Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch'' is an American animated television series, produced by Hanna-Barbera, which originally aired for one season on NBC from September 7 to November 30, 1974. The show aired for 13 half-hour episodes.
With an ensemb ...
'' (1979-1993)
*''
Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?'' (2001-2016)
*''
Where's Huddles?'' (1989-1995)
*''
The Woody Woodpecker Show'' (1987-1998)
*''Zoo Clues'' (2015-2016)
Family programs
*''
227'' (2005-2012)
*''
3rd Rock from the Sun
''3rd Rock from the Sun'' is an American television sitcom created by Bonnie and Terry Turner, which originally aired from January 9, 1996, to May 22, 2001, on NBC. The show is about four Extraterrestrial life, extraterrestrials who are on an e ...
'' (2008-2016)
*''
The Addams Family
The Addams Family is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 standalone single-panel comics, about half of which were originally published in ''The New Yorker'' between 193 ...
'' (2004-2016)
*''
The Abbott and Costello Show
''The Abbott and Costello Show'' is an American television sitcom starring the comedy team of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello. The program premiered in syndication in the fall of 1952 and ran two seasons to the spring of 1954. Each season ran 26 e ...
'' (1987-2006)
*''
Alfred Hitchcock Presents
''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' is an American television anthology series created, hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, airing on CBS and NBC, alternately, between 1955 and 1965. It features dramas, thrillers, and mysteries. Between 1962 ...
'' (1997-2002)
*''
Amen
Amen (, ; , ; , ; , ) is an Abrahamic declaration of affirmation which is first found in the Hebrew Bible, and subsequently found in the New Testament. It is used in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic practices as a concluding word, or as a respons ...
'' (1995-2002)
*''
Benson'' (2005-2010)
*''
Bewitched
''Bewitched'' is an American fantasy sitcom television series that originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from September 17, 1964, to March 25, 1972. It is about a witch who marries an ordinary mortal man and vows to lead the life of a typi ...
'' (1983-1997, 2010–2014)
*''
Bosom Buddies''
*''
The Brady Bunch
''The Brady Bunch'' is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired five seasons from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC. The series revolves around a large blended family of six children, with three boys and three gir ...
'' (1990-1998)
*''B. Smith: Simply Style'' (2008-2016)
*''
Charles in Charge
''Charles in Charge'' is an American sitcom television series that premiered on October 3, 1984, on CBS. The series was a production of Al Burton Productions and Scholastic Productions in association with Universal Television and starred Sco ...
'' (1998-2008)
*''
Coach'' (1995-2016)
*''
The Cosby Show
''The Cosby Show'' is an American television sitcom created by (along with Ed. Weinberger and Michael J. Leeson) and starring Bill Cosby that originally aired on NBC from September 20, 1984, to April 30, 1992, with a total of 201 half-hour e ...
'' (2012-2015)
*''
Dear John'' (1998-2004)
*''
A Different World
''A Different World'' is an American sitcom television series and a spin-off of '' The Cosby Show''. It aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987, to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable ( Lisa Bonet) an ...
'' (2015-2016)
*''Funniest Pets & People'' (2008-2016)
*''
Gimme a Break!'' (2006-2016)
*''The Greats of the Game'' (1985-1989)
*''
I Dream of Jeannie
''I Dream of Jeannie'' is an American Fantasy television, fantasy sitcom television series created by Sidney Sheldon and starring Barbara Eden as a beautiful but guileless 2,000-year-old Jinn, genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut with whom s ...
''
*''
Fantasy Island'' (2003-2006)
*''
Ironside''
*''
The Jeffersons
''The Jeffersons'' is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, to July 2, 1985. Lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes, ''The Jeffersons'' is one of the longest-running sitcoms in history ...
'' (2015-2016)
*''
Just Shoot Me!
''Just Shoot Me!'' is an American sitcom television series originally aired on NBC from March 4, 1997, to November 26, 2003, with a total of 145 half-hour episodes spanning seven seasons, including 3 episodes aired on syndication. The show, cre ...
'' (2007-2012)
*''
Kojak
''Kojak'' is an American Action film, action Crime film, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series starring Telly Savalas as the title character, New York City Police Department Detective Lieutenant Theophilus "Theo" Kojak. Tak ...
''
*''
Laverne and Shirley'' (1990-1998)
*''
Leave It to Beaver
''Leave It to Beaver'' is an American television sitcom that follows the misadventures of a suburban boy, his family and his friends. It starred Barbara Billingsley, Hugh Beaumont, Tony Dow and Jerry Mathers.
CBS first broadcast the show ...
'' (1998-2001)
*''
Mork & Mindy
''Mork & Mindy'' is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from September 14, 1978, to May 27, 1982. A spin-off after a highly successful episode of ''Happy Days'', " My Favorite Orkan", it starred Robin Williams as Mork, an extrater ...
'' (1990-1992)
*''
The Munsters
''The Munsters'' is an American sitcom about the home life of a family of benign monsters that aired from 1964 to 1966 on CBS. The series stars Fred Gwynne as Herman Munster (Frankenstein's monster),Episodes referring to the fact that Herman is ...
'' (2000-2016)
*''
NewsRadio
''NewsRadio'' is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from March 21, 1995, to May 4, 1999, focusing on the work lives of the staff of a New York City AM news radio station. It had an ensemble cast featuring Dave Foley, Stephen R ...
'' (2006-2015)
*''
The Odd Couple'' (1990-2007)
*''Olympic Champions'' (1979-1980)
*''
The Partridge Family
''The Partridge Family'' is an American musical sitcom created by Bernard Slade, which was broadcast in the United States from September 1970 to March 1974 on American Broadcasting Company, ABC. After the final first-run telecast on ABC in March ...
''
*''
Taxi
A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a Driving, driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of thei ...
'' (2001-2007)
*''That Teen Show'' (1986-1987)
*''
Three's Company
''Three's Company'' is an American television sitcom that aired for eight seasons on ABC from March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984. Developed by Don Nicholl, Michael Ross and Bernie West, it is based on the British sitcom '' Man About the ...
'' (1995-2004)
*''
Too Close for Comfort
''Too Close for Comfort'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on ABC from November 11, 1980, to May 5, 1983, and in first-run syndication from April 7, 1984, to February 7, 1987. Its name was changed to ''The Ted Knight Show'' ...
''
*''
Webster'' (1999-2004)
*''
What's Happening!!
''What's Happening!!'' is an American sitcom television series that first aired on ABC from August 5, 1976, premiering as a summer series. It also returned as a weekly series, that later aired for the rest of the three seasons, from November 1 ...
'' (2005-2010)
*''
What's Happening Now!!
''What's Happening Now!!'' is an American sitcom sequel to the original American Broadcasting Company, ABC 1976–1979 sitcom ''What's Happening!!'' focusing on its main characters as independent people. It aired in first-run broadcast syndicati ...
'' (2005-2010)
*''
Who's the Boss?
''Who's the Boss?'' is an American sitcom television series created by Martin Cohan and Blake Hunter, that aired on ABC from September 20, 1984, to April 25, 1992, with a total of 196 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons. It was produce ...
'' (2004-2007)
Short-form programs
*''B. Smith Cooking Vignettes''
*''Dr. Bob Arnot: Eat Better America''
*''Healthy Break by
Jake
Jake may refer to:
Name
* Jake (given name), including a list of persons and fictional characters with the name
* Katrin Jäke (born c. 1975), German swimmer
* Jake (gamer), American ''Overwatch'' player and coach
* Jake, a member of the band Enhy ...
''
*''Medical Minute''
*''Nutrition Minute''
References
External links
Archive of The Program Exchange's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Program Exchange, The
Television syndication distributors
Defunct mass media companies of the United States
Defunct companies based in New York City
Entertainment companies based in New York City
American companies established in 1979
Mass media companies established in 1979
Mass media companies disestablished in 2016
General Mills
Jay Ward Productions
Total Television
Publicis Groupe
DreamWorks Classics