The Atlantic

''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.

It was founded in 1857 in Boston as ''The Atlantic Monthly'', a literary and cultural magazine that published leading writers' commentary on education, the abolition of slavery, and other major political issues of that time. Its founders included Francis H. Underwood and prominent writers Ralph Waldo Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Greenleaf Whittier. James Russell Lowell was its first editor. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the magazine also published the annual ''The Atlantic Monthly Almanac''. The magazine was purchased in 1999 by businessman David G. Bradley, who fashioned it into a general editorial magazine primarily aimed at serious national readers and " thought leaders"; in 2017, he sold a majority interest in the publication to Laurene Powell Jobs's Emerson Collective.

The magazine was published monthly until 2001, when 11 issues were produced; since 2003, it has published 10 per year. It dropped "Monthly" from the cover with the January/February 2004 issue, and officially changed the name in 2007. In 2024, it announced that it will resume publishing monthly issues in 2025.

In 2016, the periodical was named Magazine of the Year by the American Society of Magazine Editors. In 2022, its writers won Pulitzer Prizes for feature writing and, in 2022, 2023, and 2024 ''The Atlantic'' won the award for general excellence by the American Society of Magazine Editors. In 2024, it was reported that the magazine had crossed one million subscribers and become profitable, three years after losing $20 million in a single year and laying off 17% of its staff.

As of 2024, the website's executive editor is Adrienne LaFrance, the editor-in-chief is Jeffrey Goldberg, and the CEO is Nicholas Thompson.

Founding

19th century

In the autumn of 1857, Moses Dresser Phillips, a publisher from Boston, created ''The Atlantic Monthly''. The plan for the magazine was launched at a dinner party, which was described in a letter by Phillips:

At that dinner he announced his idea for the magazine:

''The Atlantic''s first issue was published in November 1857, and quickly gained notability as one of the finest magazines in the English-speaking world.

In 1878, the magazine absorbed '' The Galaxy'', a competitor monthly magazine founded a dozen years previously by William Conant Church and his brother Francis P. Church; it had published works by Mark Twain, Walt Whitman, Ion Hanford Perdicaris and Henry James.

In 1879, ''The Atlantic'' had offices in Winthrop Square in Boston and at 21 Astor Place in New York City.

Literary history

A leading literary magazine, ''The Atlantic'' has published many significant works and authors. It was the first to publish pieces by the abolitionists Julia Ward Howe (" Battle Hymn of the Republic" on February 1, 1862), and William Parker, whose slave narrative, "The Freedman's Story" was published in February and March 1866. It also published Charles W. Eliot's "The New Education", a call for practical reform that led to his appointment to the presidency of Harvard University in 1869, works by Charles Chesnutt before he collected them in '' The Conjure Woman'' (1899), and poetry and short stories, and helped launch many national literary careers. In 2005, the magazine won a National Magazine Award for fiction.

Editors have recognized major cultural changes and movements. For example, of the emerging writers of the 1920s, Ernest Hemingway had his short story " Fifty Grand" published in the July 1927 edition. Harking back to its abolitionist roots, in its August 1963 edition, at the height of the civil rights movement, the magazine published Martin Luther King Jr.'s defense of civil disobedience, " Letter from Birmingham Jail", under the headline "The Negro Is Your Brother".

The magazine has published speculative articles that inspired the development of new technologies. The classic example is Vannevar Bush's essay " As We May Think" (July 1945), which inspired Douglas Engelbart and later Ted Nelson to develop the modern workstation and hypertext technology.

''The Atlantic Monthly'' founded the Atlantic Monthly Press in 1917; for many years, it was operated in partnership with Little, Brown and Company. Its published books included '' Drums Along the Mohawk'' (1936) and '' Blue Highways'' (1982). The press was sold in 1986; today it is an imprint of Grove Atlantic.

In addition to publishing notable fiction and poetry, ''The Atlantic'' has emerged in the 21st century as an influential platform for longform storytelling and newsmaker interviews. Influential cover stories have included Anne Marie Slaughter's "Why Women Still Can't Have It All" (2012) and Ta-Nehisi Coates's "A Case for Reparations" (2014). In 2015, Jeffrey Goldberg's "Obama Doctrine" was widely discussed by American media and prompted response by many world leaders.

As of 2022, writers and frequent contributors to the print magazine included James Fallows, Jeffrey Goldberg, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Caitlin Flanagan, Jonathan Rauch, McKay Coppins, Gillian White, Adrienne LaFrance, Vann R. Newkirk II, Derek Thompson, David Frum, Jennifer Senior, George Packer, Ed Yong, and James Parker.

On August 2, 2023, it was announced that Jeffrey Goldberg, who had served as editor-in-chief of ''The Atlantic'' since 2016, had been named as the tenth moderator of the PBS news program, '' Washington Week'', and that the politics and culture publication would also enter into an editorial partnership with the television program – which was retitled accordingly as ''Washington Week with The Atlantic'' – similar to the earlier collaboration with the ''National Journal''. The first episode under the longer title, and with Goldberg as moderator, was the one broadcast on August 11, 2023.

Political viewpoint

In 1860, three years into publication, ''The Atlantic''s then-editor James Russell Lowell endorsed Republican Abraham Lincoln for his first run for president and also endorsed the abolition of slavery.

In 1964, Edward Weeks wrote on behalf of the editorial board in endorsing Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson and rebuking Republican Barry Goldwater's candidacy.

In 2016, during the 2016 presidential campaign, the editorial board endorsed a candidate for the third time in the magazine's history, urging readers to support Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in a rebuke of Republican Donald Trump's candidacy.

After Trump prevailed in the November 2016 election, the magazine became a strong critic of him. In March 2019, a cover article by editor Yoni Appelbaum called for the impeachment of Donald Trump: "It's time for Congress to judge the president's fitness to serve."

In September 2020, it published a story, citing several anonymous sources, reporting that Trump referred to dead American soldiers as "losers". Trump called it a "fake story", and suggested the magazine would soon be out of business.

In 2020, ''The Atlantic'' endorsed the Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election, and urged its readers to oppose Trump's re-election bid. In early 2024, ''The Atlantic'' published a special 24-article issue titled "If Trump Wins," warning about a potential second term for Trump being worse than his first. In October, the publication endorsed Democratic nominee Kamala Harris in her presidential bid against Trump in the 2024 election.

Format

''Aspen Ideas Festival''

In 2005, ''The Atlantic'' and the Aspen Institute launched the Aspen Ideas Festival, a ten-day event in and around the city of Aspen, Colorado. The annual conference features 350 presenters, 200 sessions, and 3,000 attendees. The event has been called a "political who's who" as it often features policymakers, journalists, lobbyists, and think tank leaders.

On January 22, 2008, TheAtlantic.com dropped its subscriber wall and allowed users to freely browse its site, including all past archives. By 2011 ''The Atlantic''s web properties included TheAtlanticWire.com, a news- and opinion-tracking site launched in 2009, and TheAtlanticCities.com, a stand-alone website started in 2011 that was devoted to global cities and trends. According to a ''Mashable'' profile in December 2011, "traffic to the three web properties recently surpassed 11 million uniques per month, up a staggering 2500% since ''The Atlantic'' brought down its paywall in early 2008."

''The Atlantic Wire''

In 2009, the magazine launched ''The Atlantic Wire'' as a stand-alone news aggregator site. It was intended as a curated selection of news and opinions from online, print, radio, and television outlets. At its launch, it published op-eds from across the media spectrum and summarized significant positions in each debate. It later expanded to feature news and original reporting.

Regular features in the magazine included "What I Read", describing the media diets of people from entertainment, journalism, and politics; and "Trimming the Times", the feature editor's summary of the best content in ''The New York Times''. ''The Atlantic Wire'' rebranded itself as ''The Wire'' in November 2013, and was folded back into ''The Atlantic'' the following year.

In August 2011, it created its video channel. Initially created as an aggregator, ''The Atlantic''s video component, Atlantic Studios, has since evolved in an in-house production studio that creates custom video series and original documentaries.

''CityLab''

In September 2011, ''The Atlantic'' launched ''CityLab'', a separate website. Its co-founders included Richard Florida, urban theorist and professor. The stand-alone site has been described as exploring and explaining "the most innovative ideas and pressing issues facing today's global cities and neighborhoods." In 2014, it was rebranded as ''CityLab.com'', and covers transportation, environment, equity, life, and design. Among its offerings are Navigator, "a guide to urban life"; and Solutions, which covers solutions to problems in a dozen topics.

In December 2011, a new Health Channel launched on TheAtlantic.com, incorporating coverage of food, as well as topics related to the mind, body, sex, family, and public health. Its launch was overseen by Nicholas Jackson, who had previously been overseeing the Life channel and initially joined the website to cover technology. TheAtlantic.com has also expanded to visual storytelling, with the addition of the "In Focus" photo blog, curated by Alan Taylor.

In 2015, TheAtlantic.com launched a dedicated Science section and in January 2016 it redesigned and expanded its politics section in conjunction with the 2016 U.S. presidential race.

In 2015, ''CityLab'' and Univision launched ''CityLab Latino'', which features original journalism in Spanish as well as translated reporting from the English language edition of ''CityLab.com''. The site has not been updated since 2018.

In early December 2019, Atlantic Media sold ''CityLab'' to Bloomberg Media, which promptly laid off half the staff. The site was relaunched on June 18, 2020, with few major changes other than new branding and linking the site with other Bloomberg verticals and its data terminal.

In September 2019, TheAtlantic.com introduced a digital subscription model, restricting unsubscribed readers' access to five free articles per month.

In June 2020, ''The Atlantic'' released its first full-length documentary, ''White Noise'', a film about three alt-right activists.

Praise, retractions, legal issues, and controversies

In June 2006, the ''Chicago Tribune'' named ''The Atlantic'' one of the top ten English-language magazines, describing it as the "150-year-old granddaddy of periodicals" because "it keeps us smart and in the know" with cover stories on the then-forthcoming fight over ''Roe v. Wade''. It also lauded regular features such as "Word Fugitives" and "Primary Sources" as "cultural barometers".

On January 14, 2013, ''The Atlantic''s website published " sponsor content" promoting David Miscavige, the leader of the Church of Scientology. While the magazine had previously published advertising looking like articles, this was widely criticized. The page comments were moderated by the marketing team, not by editorial staff, and comments critical of the church were being removed. Later that day, ''The Atlantic'' removed the piece from its website and issued an apology.Raabe, Natalie (n.d.)
"Statement from ''The Atlantic''"
. Wemple, Erik
"The Atlantic's Scientology problem, start to finish"
, ''The Washington Post'' blog, January 15, 2013. Stelter, Brian, and Christine Haughney
"The Atlantic Apologizes for Scientology Ad"
, January 15, 2013, ''The New York Times''.

In 2019, the magazine published an expose on the allegations against movie director Bryan Singer that "sent Singer's career into a tailspin". It was originally contracted to ''Esquire'' magazine, but the writers moved it there due to what ''New York Times'' reporter Ben Smith described as Hearst magazines' "timid" nature. "There's not a lot of nuance here", Jeffrey Goldberg said. "They spiked a story that should have been published in the public interest for reasons unknown."

In June 2020, ''The Atlantic'' faced legal action in Japan that claimed defamation and invasion of privacy in the article "When the Presses Stop" by Molly Ball, published in the January/February 2018 edition, which led to numerous removals, corrections and clarifications after a settlement was reached in January 2024. The lawsuit highlighted fact-checking and ethical concerns, bringing attention to the magazine's editorial practices.

On November 1, 2020, ''The Atlantic'' retracted an article, "The Mad, Mad World of Niche Sports Among Ivy League–Obsessed Parents", after an inquiry by ''The Washington Post''. An 800-word editor's note said, "We cannot attest to the trustworthiness and credibility of the author, and therefore we cannot attest to the veracity of the article." The article's author, freelancer Ruth Shalit Barrett, had left the staff of ''The New Republic'' in 1999 amid allegations of plagiarism. On January 7, 2022, Barrett sued the magazine for defamation. The lawsuit claimed ''The Atlantic'' misrepresented Barrett's background and destroyed her journalistic career through what it publicly said about her. In legal filings, Barrett argued that ''The Atlantic'''s handling of allegations and errors in another article written by Molly Ball demonstrated inconsistency in the magazine's editorial standards and accountability measures. Barrett asserted that the factual inaccuracies and ethical violations in Ball's piece, as highlighted by a separate defamation lawsuit that resulted in a settlement and numerous retractions and corrections to Ball's story, were “transgressions far more numerous and incomparably worse” than any mistakes attributed to her own work.

On February 5, 2024, ''The Atlantic'' cut ties with contributor Yascha Mounk after he was accused of rape. He called the allegation "categorically untrue."

In 2025, national-security leaders in the Donald Trump administration accidentally included ''The Atlantic'' editor Jeffrey Goldberg in a group chat where they organized and strategized upcoming military strikes on the Houthis.

Ownership and editors

By its third year, it was published by Boston publishing house Ticknor and Fields, which later became part of Houghton Mifflin, based in the city known for literary culture. The magazine was purchased in 1908 by editor at the time, Ellery Sedgwick, and remained in Boston.

In 1980, the magazine was acquired by Mortimer Zuckerman, property magnate and founder of Boston Properties, who became its chairman. On September 27, 1999, Zuckerman transferred ownership of the magazine to David G. Bradley, owner of the National Journal Group, which focused on Washington, D.C. and federal government news. Bradley had promised that the magazine would stay in Boston for the foreseeable future, as it did for the next five-and-a-half years.

In April 2005, however, the publishers announced that the editorial offices would be moved from their longtime home at 77 North Washington Street in Boston to join the company's advertising and circulation divisions in Washington, D.C. Later in August, Bradley told ''The New York Observer'' that the move was not made to save money—near-term savings would be $200,000–$300,000, a relatively small amount that would be swallowed by severance-related spending—but instead would serve to create a hub in Washington, D.C., where the top minds from all of Bradley's publications could collaborate under the Atlantic Media Company umbrella. Few of the Boston staff agreed to move, and Bradley then commenced an open search for a new editorial staff.

In 2006, Bradley hired James Bennet, the Jerusalem bureau chief for ''The New York Times'', as editor-in-chief. Bradley also hired Jeffrey Goldberg and Andrew Sullivan as writers for the magazine.

In 2008, Jay Lauf joined the organization as publisher and vice-president; as of 2017, he was publisher and president of ''Quartz''.

In early 2014, Bennet and Bob Cohn became co-presidents of ''The Atlantic'', and Cohn became the publication's sole president in March 2016 when Bennet was tapped to lead ''The New York Times''s editorial page. Jeffrey Goldberg was named editor-in-chief in October 2016.

On July 28, 2017, ''The Atlantic'' announced that Laurene Powell Jobs (the widow of former Apple Inc. chairman and CEO Steve Jobs) had acquired majority ownership through her Emerson Collective organization, with a staff member of Emerson Collective, Peter Lattman, being immediately named as vice chairman of ''The Atlantic''. David G. Bradley and Atlantic Media retained a minority share position in this sale.

In May 2019, technology journalist Adrienne LaFrance became executive editor.

In December 2020, former ''Wired'' editor-in-chief Nicholas Thompson was named CEO of ''The Atlantic''.

In 2022, ''The Atlantic'' moved its offices to The Wharf in Washington, D.C.'s Southwest Waterfront neighborhood.

List of editors

* James Russell Lowell, 1857–1861
* James T. Fields, 1861–1871
* William Dean Howells, 1871–1881
* Thomas Bailey Aldrich, 1881–1890
* Horace Scudder, 1890–1898
* Walter Hines Page, 1898–1899
* Bliss Perry, 1899–1909
* Ellery Sedgwick, 1909–1938
* Edward A. Weeks, 1938–1966
* Robert Manning, 1966–1980
* William Whitworth, 1980–1999
* Michael Kelly, 1999–2003
* Cullen Murphy, 2003–2006 (interim editor, never named editor-in-chief)
* James Bennet, 2006–2016
* Jeffrey Goldberg, 2016–present

See also

References

External links

*

"A History of ''The Atlantic''
(archived 23 October 1997)

''The Atlantic'' archival writings by topic

Online archive of ''The Atlantic''
(earliest issues 1857 up to 2016) at the Internet Archive
* Hathi Trust
''Atlantic Monthly''
digitized issues, 1857–1928, plus search of 1929–1963, 1971, and 1976 (partial)

An early history of ''The Atlantic''
from ''The Literary Digest'' (1897)

''Atlantic Monthly'' records
at the University of Maryland libraries

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1857 establishments in Massachusetts
Lifestyle magazines published in the United States
Literary magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1857
Magazines published in Boston
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Monthly magazines published in the United States
News magazines published in the United States
Political magazines published in the United States