Terrence John O'Shaughnessy (born ) is a retired
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
four-star
general
A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry.
In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
who previously served as the commander of
United States Northern Command
The United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) is one of eleven unified combatant commands of the United States Department of Defense. The command is tasked with providing military support for Civil authority, non-military authorities in t ...
and as the commander of
North American Aerospace Defense Command
North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD ; , CDAAN), known until March 1981 as the North American Air Defense Command, is a Combined operations, combined organization of the United States and Canada that provides aerospace warning, air ...
.
Military career
O'Shaughnessy was born in
North Bay, Ontario
North Bay is a city in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is the seat of Nipissing District and takes its name from its position on the shore of Lake Nipissing. It developed as a railroad centre and its airport was an important military locatio ...
, Canada, the son of Terrence O'Shaughnessy, an orthodontist who was originally from
Cobalt, Ontario
Cobalt is a town in Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada. It had a population of 989 at the 2021 Census.
In the early 1900s, the area was heavily mined for silver; the silver ore also contained cobalt. By 1910, the community was the fourth hi ...
. The family relocated to
Framingham, Massachusetts
Framingham () is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. Incorporated in 1700, it is located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County and the MetroWest subregion of the Greater Boston ...
in 1968. He is a 1986 graduate of the
United States Air Force Academy
The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) is a United States service academies, United States service academy in Air Force Academy, Colorado, Air Force Academy Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs, Colorado, Colorado Springs. I ...
. He has commanded at the squadron, group and wing levels, including the
35th Fighter Wing
The 35th Fighter Wing is an air combat unit of the United States Air Force and the host unit at Misawa Air Base, Japan. The wing (military aviation unit), wing is part of Pacific Air Forces (PACAF)'s Fifth Air Force.
The wing was first activat ...
at
Misawa Air Force Base, Japan, the 613th Air and Space Operations Center at
Hickam Air Force Base
Hickam Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) United States Air Force installation, installation, named in honor of aviation pioneer Lieutenant Colonel (United States), Lieutenant Colonel Horace Meek Hickam. The installation merged ...
, Hawaii, and the
57th Wing
The 57th Wing (57 WG) is an operational unit of the United States Air Force (USAF) United States Air Force Warfare Center, Warfare Center, stationed at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.
The 57 WG's mission is to provide well trained and wel ...
at
Nellis Air Force Base
Nellis Air Force Base ("Nellis" colloquialism, colloq.) is a United States Air Force military installation, installation in southern Nevada. Nellis hosts Aerial warfare, air combat exercises such as Exercise Red Flag and close air support exerc ...
, Nevada. O'Shaughnessy has served as the
United States Pacific Command
The United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) is the unified combatant command of the United States Armed Forces responsible for the Indo-Pacific, Indo-Pacific region.
It is the oldest and largest of the unified combatant commands. Lead ...
Director of Operations responsible for joint operations in a region encompassing more than half the globe and 36 nations. O'Shaughnessy's joint experience also extends to his time as the Joint Staff J5 Deputy Director for Politico-Military Affairs for Asia where he shaped regional planning and policy in the Asia-Pacific and Central Asia regions, supporting the commanders of United States Pacific Command and
United States Central Command
The United States Central Command (USCENTCOM or CENTCOM) is one of the eleven unified combatant commands of the United States Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense. It was established in 1983, taking over the previous responsibilit ...
. Prior to his current assignment, O'Shaughnessy was the Deputy Commander,
United Nations Command
United Nations Command (UNC or UN Command) is the multinational military force established to support the South Korea, Republic of Korea (South Korea) during and after the Korean War. It was the first attempt at collective security by the U ...
in Korea; Deputy Commander,
United States Forces Korea
The United States Forces Korea (USFK) is a Unified Combatant Command#Subordinate Unified Command, sub-unified command of United States Indo-Pacific Command, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). USFK was initially established in 1957, and e ...
; Commander, Air Component Command, Republic of Korea/United States Combined Forces Command; and Commander,
Seventh Air Force
The Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is headquartered at Osan Air Base, South Korea.
The command's mission is to plan and direct air component operations in ...
, Pacific Air Forces, Osan Air Base, South Korea, as well as the commander of
Pacific Air Forces
The Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) is a List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force, Major Command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force and is also the air component command of the United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). PAC ...
.
O'Shaughnessy is a command pilot with more than 3,000 hours in the F-16 Fighting Falcon, including 168 combat hours.
In August 2019, O'Shaughnessy stirred up the military space community when he said at a defense conference that "Elon Musk’s SpaceX may have just 'completely changed our ability' to sense threats against America using satellite clusters in space" by the new technology demonstrated by SpaceX May launch of the initial group of
Starlink
Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by Starlink Services, LLC, an international telecommunications provider that is a wholly owned subsidiary of American aerospace company SpaceX, providing coverage to around 130 countries ...
megaconstellation. O’Shaughnessy has reportedly had a high-level role at
SpaceX's Starshield defense satellite constellation.
According to
General Guillot, O'Shaughnessy proposed the SHIELD
missile defense
Missile defense is a system, weapon, or technology involved in the detection, tracking, interception, and also the destruction of attacking missiles. Conceived as a defense against nuclear weapon, nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic mi ...
system, which stands for Strategic Homeland Integrated Ecosystem for Layered Defense.
Post-military career
Since 2021, O'Shaughnessy is employed by
SpaceX
Space Exploration Technologies Corp., commonly referred to as SpaceX, is an America, American space technology company headquartered at the SpaceX Starbase, Starbase development site in Starbase, Texas. Since its founding in 2002, the compa ...
where he leads government programs.
Education
*1986 Distinguished graduate, Bachelor of Science, Aeronautical Engineering, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colo.
*1992 Fighter Weapons Instructor Course, U.S. Air Force Fighter Weapons School, Nellis AFB, Nev.
*1993 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
*1996 Master of Aeronautical Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Fla.
*1998 Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
*2003 Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
*2003 Information Studies Concentration Program, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
*2005 NATO Senior Officer Policy Course, NATO School, Oberammergau, Germany
*2007 Department of Defense Senior Managers Course in National Security, George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
*2007 Air Force Enterprise Leadership Course, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
*2009 Combined Air and Space Operations Senior Staff Course, Hurlburt Field, Fla.
*2011 Joint Force Air Component Commander Course, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
*2012 Joint Flag Officer Warfighter Course
*2013 Joint Force Maritime Component Commander Course, Newport, Rhode Island.
*2015 National Defense University PINNACLE Course, Suffolk, Va.
Assignments
1. June 1986 – September 1987, student, undergraduate pilot training, Sheppard AFB, Texas
2. September 1987 – August 1988, student, T-38 lead-in fighter training and F-16 training, Holloman AFB, N.M., and Luke AFB, Ariz.
3. August 1988 – December 1991, F-16 aircraft commander and instructor pilot, Shaw AFB, S.C.
4. January 1992 – June 1992, student, F-16 Fighter Weapons School, Nellis AFB, Nev.
5. July 1992 – July 1993, weapons officer and flight commander, 35th Fighter Squadron, Kunsan AB, South Korea
6. July 1993 – July 1997, assistant operations officer and air-to-ground flight commander, F-16 Division, U.S. Air Force Fighter Weapons School, Nellis AFB, Nev.
7. July 1997 – June 1998, student, Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
8. June 1998 – June 1999, Chief, Air Superiority Weapons Branch, Global Power Programs, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
9. June 1999 – June 2000, Chief, Fighter Programs, Office of Legislative Liaison, Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
10. June 2000 – April 2001, operations officer, 555th Fighter Squadron, Aviano AB, Italy
11. April 2001 – July 2002, Commander, 510th Fighter Squadron, Aviano AB, Italy
12. August 2002 – June 2003, student, Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
13. June 2003 – August 2004, Chief, Joint Plans and Operations, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Mons, Belgium
14. August 2004 – July 2005, senior special assistant to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe and Commander, U.S. European Command, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Mons, Belgium
15. July 2005 – December 2006, Commander, 57th Adversary Tactics Group, Nellis AFB, Nev.
16. January 2007 – August 2008, Commander, 35th Fighter Wing, Misawa AB, Japan
17. September 2008 – August 2009, Commander, 613th Air and Space Operations Center, Hickam AFB, Hawaii
18. August 2009 – July 2010, Vice Commander, 13th Air Force, Hickam AFB, Hawaii
19. July 2010 – April 2012, Commander, 57th Wing, Nellis AFB, Nev.
20. April 2012 – August 2013, Deputy Director for Politico-Military Affairs for Asia, Joint Staff, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
21. August 2013 – October 2014 – Director for Operations, Headquarters, United States Pacific Command, Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii
22. December 2014 – July 2016, Deputy Commander, United Nations Command Korea; Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces Korea; Commander, Air Component Command, Republic of Korea/U.S. Combined Forces Command; and Commander, 7th Air Force, Pacific Air Forces, Osan AB, South Korea
23. July 2016 – May 2018, Commander, Pacific Air Forces; Air Component Commander for U.S. Pacific Command; and Executive Director, Pacific Air Combat Operations Staff, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii
24. May 2018 – August 2020, Commander, USNORTHCOM; Commander, NORAD
Flight information
*Rating: Command Pilot
*Flight hours: more than 3,000
*Aircraft flown: F-16, AT/T-38 and T-37
Awards and decorations
Effective dates of promotion
See also
*
Notable O' Shaughnessys
*
United States federal government continuity of operations
References
External links
What is the United States’ Worse-Case Scenario?April 1, 2020
Amanpour & Company
{{DEFAULTSORT:OShaughnessy, Terrence J.
1964 births
Living people
Canadian emigrants to the United States
People from North Bay, Ontario
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
United States Air Force generals
United States Air Force personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)