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Tatabánya (; ; ) is a
city with county rights A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
of 64,305 inhabitants in northwestern
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
, in the Central Transdanubian region. It is the capital of Komárom-Esztergom County.


Location

The city is located in the valley between the
Gerecse Gerecse is a mountain range in northwestern Hungary that belongs to the Transdanubian Mountains. Geography The range lies in the Central Transdanubian region and connects Vértes Hills with Pilis Mountains in Komárom-Esztergom County, betw ...
and Vértes Mountains, some from the
capital Capital and its variations may refer to: Common uses * Capital city, a municipality of primary status ** Capital region, a metropolitan region containing the capital ** List of national capitals * Capital letter, an upper-case letter Econom ...
. By virtue of its location, the city is a railway and road junction. The M1 (also
European route The international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central ...
s E60, E75) motorway from
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
to
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
passes through the outer city limits, and the Vienna-Budapest railway line also passes through the city.


History

Archaeological Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
findings prove that humans have been living here since the
Stone Age The Stone Age was a broad prehistory, prehistoric period during which Rock (geology), stone was widely used to make stone tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years and ended b ...
. The three historic predecessor settlements of Tatabánya are Alsógalla, Felsőgalla, and Bánhida. Bánhida is the earliest settlement, it was first mentioned in 1288. In the 16th century, the
Ottoman Turks The Ottoman Turks () were a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group in Anatolia. Originally from Central Asia, they migrated to Anatolia in the 13th century and founded the Ottoman Empire, in which they remained socio-politically dominant for the e ...
occupied the area. Around this time, the inhabitants became
Protestants Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
. Later, its
feudal Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in Middle Ages, medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of struc ...
lords, the Esterházys populated the area with
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
and Slovak settlers. According to the 1787
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, Alsógalla had 580 and Felsőgalla had 842 inhabitants. The
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal i ...
resources of the area were discovered around this time. The population began to grow, and a new mining colony was formed, later developing into the village of Tatabánya. During the industrialization wave that took over the country after World War II, several Hungarian towns developed into large industrial cities. The four villages were united on October 1, 1947, under the name Tatabánya and it was elevated to town status. In 1950, it became the county capital of Komárom-Esztergom county (then called Komárom county.) By the 1980s, it had more than 80,000 inhabitants. The industrial character of the city was significant until the fall of the Socialist government and the following political changes of 1989. After that, the importance of
heavy industry Heavy industry is an industry that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as heavy equipment, large machine tools, huge buildings and large-scale infrastructure); o ...
and
mining Mining is the Resource extraction, extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agriculture, agricultural processes, or feasib ...
decreased and the economic structure of the city has changed remarkably.


Archaeology

In April 2025, researchers from the Hungarian National Museum identified a previously unknown Avar-era cemetery estimated to contain up to 1,000 graves through aerial photographs revealing rectangular discolorations in a grain field. Subsequent excavations confirmed the presence of two log
coffin A coffin or casket is a funerary box used for viewing or keeping a corpse, for burial, entombment or cremation. Coffins are sometimes referred to as caskets, particularly in American English. A distinction is commonly drawn between "coffins" a ...
tombs characteristic of Avar burial traditions dating from the 6th to 9th centuries AD.


Infrastructure

According to the 2001 census, Tatabánya had 28,912 households and 92% of them had central heating and telephone access. Almost all households have access to the cable TV network. 98% of the city roads are paved, mass transport is well organized. T-Busz provides local bus services and KNYKK provides the regional bus services.


Education

Until the mid-20th century, educational standards in the city were average, but in the second half of the century they deteriorated to below average, mostly because the local mines did not require their employees to have a high level of education. By the end of the 20th century, this trend had reversed again. The city currently has two colleges, ten secondary schools, 16 primary schools, 18 kindergartens, and five crèches.


Culture and sports

The most important cultural institution is the Mari Jászai Theatre. The city has several other institutions, including museums and libraries. Tatabánya has a football team called FC Tatabánya, founded in 1910. The town also has a successful
handball Handball (also known as team handball, European handball, Olympic handball or indoor handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of thr ...
team, Tatabánya KC. One of Tatabánya's most prominent residents is József Kiprich, formally known as "the Wizard from Tatabánya". He became the top goalscorer in the Hungarian League in 1985, scoring 18 goals in 26 matches. In total, he played nine seasons at Tatabánya before making the move to the Netherlands. He had just played his first match in his 10th season at Tatabánya when
Feyenoord Feyenoord Rotterdam () is a Netherlands, Dutch professional association football, football club based in Rotterdam, which plays in the Eredivisie, the top tier in Dutch football league system, Dutch football. Founded as Wilhelmina in 1908, the ...
of
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
got interested in signing him. Kiprich didn't hesitate and signed a contract and left Tatabánya for Rotterdam. He is also one of Hungary's top goal scorers. In eleven seasons of football with the Hungarian national team, "the Wizard" managed to score 28 goals in 70 appearances.


Sights

The Turul monument, above the city on the top of Gerecse Mountain, is the largest bird statue in
Central Europe Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern Europe, Eastern, Southern Europe, Southern, Western Europe, Western and Northern Europe, Northern Europe. Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; however, countries in ...
. The Szelim cave and the forest park of Gerecse Mountain are local tourist attractions.


Politics

The mayor of Tatabánya is Ilona Szücsné Posztovics (DK). The local Municipal Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 18 members (1 Mayor, 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:


List of mayors

List of City Mayors since 1990:


Town districts

Tatabánya is divided into eight districts: *Alsógalla *Sárberek *Újváros * Bánhida *Kertváros *Dózsakert *Felsőgalla *Óváros


Nearby villages

* Gyermely * Héreg * Környe * Szárliget * Szomor * Tarján * Tardos * Várgesztes * Vértessomló * Vértesszőlős


Notable people

* Éva Csernoviczki (born 1986), judoka * Rita Deli (born 1972), handball player * András Dombai (born 1979), footballer * Bernadett Ferling (born 1977), handball player * Ádám Gyurcsó (born 1991), football winger * Anita Herr (born 1987), handball player * Orsolya Herr (born 1984), handball player * Viktor Kassai (born 1975), football referee * Andrea Keszler (born 1989), short-track speed-skater * Klára Killermann (1929-2012), breaststroke swimmer * József Kiprich (born 1963), football striker * Béla Kovács (born 1937), clarinetist * László Kovács (born 1951), football goalkeeper * Zsolt Kunyik (born 1974), judoka *
Csaba Kuzma Csaba Kuzma (born November 20, 1954, in Tatabánya, Komárom-Esztergom) is a retired male light-heavyweight boxer from Hungary, who represented his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. There he was eliminated i ...
(born 1954), light-heavyweight boxer * Ferenc Machos (1934-2006), footballer * Viktória Pácz (born 1990), handball player * Josef Papp (1933-1989), American engineer * Csaba Schmidt (born 1979), chemist and politician, mayor of Tatabánya * Szandra Szalay (born 1989), triathlete * Patricia Szölösi (born 1991), handballer * László Szűcs (born 1991), footballer * István Vincze (born 1967), footballer * Miklós Fehér (1979-2004) footballer


Twin towns – sister cities

Tatabánya is twinned with: *
Aalen Aalen (; Swabian German, Swabian: ''Oole'') is a town located in the eastern part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, about east of Stuttgart and north of Ulm. It is the seat of the Ostalbkreis district and is its largest town. It is ...
, Germany (1987) *
Banská Štiavnica Banská Štiavnica (; ; , ) is a town in central Slovakia, in the middle of an immense caldera created by the collapse of an ancient volcano. For its size, the caldera is known as the Štiavnica Mountains. Banská Štiavnica has a population of ...
, Slovakia (2017) *
Będzin Będzin (; also seen spelled ''Bendzin''; ) is a city in the Dąbrowa Basin, in southern Poland. It lies in the Silesian Highlands, on the Czarna Przemsza River (a tributary of the Vistula River, Vistula). Even though part of Silesian Voivodeship ...
, Poland (2000) *
Christchurch Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
, United Kingdom (1992) * Fairfield, United States (1993) * Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania (2000) *
Izhevsk Izhevsk or Ijevsk (, ; , or ) is the capital city of Udmurtia, Russia. It is situated along the Izh River, west of the Ural Mountains in Eastern Europe. It is the 21st-largest city in Russia, and the most populous in Udmurtia, with over 600,000 ...
, Russia (1992)


Town partnerships

Tatabánya also maintains partnerships with: * Arad, Romania * Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Netherlands *
Nové Zámky Nové Zámky (; ) is a town in Nové Zámky District in the Nitra Region of southwestern Slovakia. Geography The town is located on the Danubian Lowland, on the Nitra River, at an altitude of 119 metres. It is located around 100 km fr ...
, Slovakia * Saint-Ghislain, Belgium *
Saint-Lô Saint-Lô (, ; ) is a Communes of France, commune in northwest France, the capital of the Manche department in the region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy.Turul monument, which towers over the town from Gerecse mountain Szelim-bg-north-Cave.jpg, Szelim cave, northern entrance Szelim-barlang-Cave.jpg, Szelim cave, view from inside Szelim-bg-west-Cave.jpg, Szelim cave, western entrance Tatabánya légifotó3.jpg, Tulip house Bánhida1.JPG, Catholic church


References

;Notes


External links

*
Civertan.hu
Aerial photography: Tatabánya {{DEFAULTSORT:Tatabanya County seats in Hungary Cities with county rights of Hungary Populated places in Komárom-Esztergom County Hungarian German communities Planned communities in Hungary