Tadeusz Żenczykowski

Tadeusz Żenczykowski, pseudonym Kania, Kowalik and Zawadzki (2 January 1907 – 30 March 1997) was a Polish lawyer, political activist and soldier in the Armia Krajowa (Home Army) during World War II, taking part in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Immediately after the war, he was a member of the anti-communist conspiracy in Poland. In 1945, he emigrated and became a journalist and deputy chief of the Polish Section of Radio Free Europe, historian and publicist.

Early life

In 1922, Tadeusz Żenczykowski became a member of the Riflemen's Association. He was one of leaders of Związek Polskiej Młodzieży Demokratycznej (Association of Polish Democratic Youth). From 1938, he was a member of the Polish parliament (Sejm) as a member of the parliamentary group Camp of National Unity (OZN).

Military career

In September 1939, Żenczykowski took part in the defence of Warsaw. After escaping from German captivity, he became an organiser and president of the conspiracy organisation Związek Odbudowy Rzeczypospolitej (ZOR) (Union for the Reconstruction of the Commonwealth). Beginning 1940, he worked for the Bureau of Information and Propaganda of the Headquarters of Armia Krajowa (Home Army). He was chief of the Action "N" (anti-German subversive propaganda), while from 1943 he headed the Action "Antyk" (anti-Soviet propaganda), as well as of "Rój" – preparation of insurgent propaganda. He took part in the Warsaw Uprising as chief of propaganda of Armia Krajowa. After the failure of the uprising, he was captured by the Germans.

After 1945

After his liberation, Żenczykowski became editor of a conspiracy anti-communist periodical ''Głos Wolności'' (''Voice of Freedom'') in Poland under communist rule. In November 1945, he left Poland and remained active in politics and publicity. During 1954–1975, he was editor, then deputy chief of the Polish Section of Radio Free Europe. He was a member of the Council of Trustees of the Polska Fundacja Kulturalna (Polish Cultural Fund) in London. For many years, he was contributor to the '' Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza'' (''Polish Daily and Soldier's Daily'') newspaper in London. Żenczykowski was the author of many historical works, including two volumes of his historical study on the initial period of communist-ruled Poland in 1944/1945, entitled ''Polska Lubelska 1944'' (''The Lublin Poland of 1944'') and ''Dramatyczny rok 1945'' (''The Dramatic Year 1945''). He was decorated with the Order of the White Eagle. in 1996, as well as the order Virtuti Militari.

He was a controversial figure because of his activities. Stanisław Mackiewicz in his journalism called him ''ozone Goebbels''. Sławomir Cenckiewicz: ''Pomiędzy kompromisem a zdradą. Stanisława Mackiewicza powroty do Polski'', w: ''Śladami bezpieki i partii'', s. 247.

Books

* ''Generał Grot u kresu walki'' (''General "Grot" at the end of his fight''), Wydawnictwo Polonia, Londyn, 1983
*''Polska lubelska 1944'' (''The Lublin Poland of 1944''), Editions Spotkania, Warszawa 1990;
* ''Samotny bój Warszawy. Pisma historyczne'' (''The Lonely Fight of Warsaw. Historical Writings''), Wydawnictwo LTW, 2005 r., ;
* ''Dramatyczny rok 1945'' (''The Dramatic Year 1945''), Wydawnictwo LTW, 2005 r., ;
* Edward Raczyński, Tadeusz Żenczykowski ''Od Genewy do Jałty. Rozmowy radiowe'' (''From Geneva to Yalta. Radio Talks''), Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1991 r., ;

See also

* Bureau of Information and Propaganda
* Operation N
* Operation Antyk
* Radio Free Europe

References

*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zenczykowski, Tadeusz
1907 births
1997 deaths
Writers from Warsaw
People from Warsaw Governorate
Camp of National Unity politicians
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1938–1939)
Polish dissidents
20th-century Polish historians
Polish male non-fiction writers
Polish publicists
Home Army members
Warsaw Uprising insurgents