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(15 March 1902 – 16 August 1987) was a Japanese
actress An actor or actress is a person who portrays a Character (arts), character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek ...
and master of traditional Japanese dance. She is often considered Japan's first female movie star.


Career

On her father's side, Kurishima was the daughter of , an actor and newspaper reporter, and the granddaughter of
Ayasegawa Sanzaemon was a Japanese sumo wrestler from Higashinari, Settsu Province (now part of Osaka in the eponymous prefecture). His highest rank was '' ōzeki''. He is the first wrestler from Osaka Prefecture to have been promoted at this rank in sumo histor ...
, a profesionnal
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler who reached the rank of '' ōzeki''. Her aunt on her mother's side,
Fumiko Katsuragi is a feminine Japanese given name. Possible writings *文子 (sentence, child) - also can be read as " Ayako" *富美子 or 冨美子 (wealthy beautiful child) *芙美子 (hibiscus, beautiful child) *史子 (historical child) People with the na ...
, was also an actress. She learned traditional Japanese dance from an early age and used the name Kakō Mizuki when performing. Also appearing on stage, she entered the
Shōchiku () is a Japanese film and kabuki production and distribution company. It also produces and distributes anime films, in particular those produced by Bandai Namco Filmworks (which has a long-time partnership—the company released most, if not ...
studio in 1921 and debuted in
Henry Kotani was a pioneering Japanese film director and cinematographer. Career Born Kuraichi Kotani in Hiroshima Prefecture, Kotani emigrated to the United States with his parents when he was still a boy. Graduating from high school, he began working ...
's adaptation of
Natsume Sōseki , born , was a Japanese novelist. He is best known around the world for his novels ''Kokoro'', '' Botchan'', ''I Am a Cat'', '' Kusamakura'' and his unfinished work '' Light and Darkness''. He was also a scholar of British literature and writer ...
's '' The Poppy''. Often appearing as the
tragic heroine A tragic hero is the protagonist of a tragedy. In his '' Poetics'', Aristotle records the descriptions of the tragic hero to the playwright and strictly defines the place that the tragic hero must play and the kind of man he must be. Aristotle ...
of films directed by her future husband,
Yoshinobu Ikeda was a Japanese film director and film industry executive. Career Born in Nagano Prefecture, Ikeda first worked at the post office before heading to Tokyo in 1920 to join the theater world. He entered the Shochiku studio in 1921 and debuted as a ...
, she is considered Japan's first popular female movie star, especially considering that male
onnagata (also ) are male actors who play female roles in kabuki theatre. History The modern all-male kabuki was originally known as ("male kabuki") to distinguish it from earlier forms. In the early 17th century, shortly after the emergence of the g ...
played female roles in the movies up until the early 1920s. She retired from the screen in 1938 and concentrated on teaching dance, becoming the leader of her own school. She did return to the screen in 1956, however, to appear in
Mikio Naruse was a Japanese filmmaker who directed 89 films spanning the period 1930 to 1967. Naruse is known for imbuing his films with a bleak and pessimistic outlook. He made primarily shomin-geki ("common people drama") films with female protagonists, ...
's '' Flowing''.


Selected filmography

* '' The Poppy'' (虞美人草, Gubijinsō) (1921) * ''Denkô to sono tsuma'' (1921) * ''Toranku'' (1921) * ''Omoi tsuma'' (1921) * ''Ho no namida'' (1921) * ''Yuku kumo'' (1921) * ''Ono ga tsumi'' (1921) * ''Nasanu naka'' (1921) * ''Yama e kaeru'' (1921) * ''Kenbu no musume'' (1921) - Yûko * ''Shakko'' (1921) * ''Kure yuku ekiji'' (1921) * ''Tokuri'' (1921) * ''Kyokukô nami o terasu'' (1921) * ''Konjiki yasha'' (1922) * ''Umi no kiwami made'' (1922) * ''Hototogisu'' (1922) * ''Chikyôdai'' (1922) * ''Chizôme no gûnki'' (1922) * ''Haha no kokoro'' (1922) * ''Gion yawa'' (1922) * ''Sôfuren'' (1922) * ''Hikareyuku hi'' (1922) - Ryohei's daughter Sawako * ''Yôjo no mai'' (1922) - Mizushima Kaneko * ''Kokawa-dera'' (1922) * ''Eien no nazo'' (1922) * ''Zanko'' (1922) - Naoya's daughter Toshie * ''Yuki no yawa'' (1922) * ''Kessakushûsui konjiki yasha'' (1922) * '' Sendō kouta'' (船頭小唄) (1923) - Okimi * ''My Friend'' (1923) - Elder sister (segment 2) * ''Shiniyuku tsuma'' (1923) - Wife Kimie * ''Futatsu no michi'' (1923) * ''Gendai no josei'' (1923) - Younger daughter Taeko * ''Yami Wo Yuku'' (1923) - Sachie / Sachie's daughter Midori * ''Nasuna koi'' (1923) - Baishi - daughter of Monsei * ''Jikatsu suru onna'' (1923) - Hayase Kyoko * ''Haha'' (1923) - Sadao's wife Shizue * ''Daitokyo no ushimitsudoki daiippen higekihen'' (1923) - Tsuyuka * '' Mizumo no hana'' (水藻の花) (1923) - Ohana * ''Kosome to kinya'' (1923) - Kosome * ''Oyako no tabiji'' (1923) * ''Tsumi no tobira'' (1923) - Akizuki Masako * ''Ohimegusa'' (1923) - Otsuyu, Mother * ''Yuhoshu Ono ga tsumi'' (1923) * ''Kanojo no unmei'' (1924) * ''Eien no Haha'' (1924) - Misao * ''Sweet Home'' (1924) - Factory woman Ofusa * ''Hatachi no Koro #3'' (1924) - Daughter * '' Nageki no kujaku'' (嘆きの孔雀) (1924) - Murata Miyako * ''Hototogisu namiko'' (1924) * ''Koi no Hikyoku'' (1925) - Tsuyuko * ''Aru Onna no Hanashi'' (1925) - Proprietress Ochika * ''
Daichi wa hohoemu Daichi may refer to: * the JAXA's Advanced Land Observation Satellite (aka ''Daichi'') * Daichi (given name) Daichi (written: , , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese mixed martial artist *, J ...
'' (大地は微笑む) (1925, part 1-3) - Daughter Shuren * ''Mahjong'' (1925) * ''Umi no himitsu'' (1925) * '' Kanashiki koi no gensō'' (悲しき恋の幻想) (1925) - Forest maiden Hiname * ''Hakushaku Reijo'' (1925) * ''Koizuma'' (1925) - Haruko * ''Hojoka'' (1925) - Wife Sonoko, Choran * ''Sabishiki Michi'' (1925) - Daughter Okiku * ''Shô-chan no Kamata hômon'' (1925) * ''Kowareta Ningyo'' (1926) - Maiko Haruyu * ''Sayoko'' (1926) - Nagasa Sayoko * ''Shi no Komoriuta'' (1926) - Takayama Kiyo * ''Chinpira Tantei'' (1926) - Hideko * ''Utsukushiki Inori'' (1926) - Blind woman Michie * ''Nageki no bara'' (1926) - Kikue's friend * ''Junanbana'' (1926) - Kikukawa Sumiko * ''Yôfu gonin onna - Dai gohen: Reijô Osumi'' (1926) * ''Koi no Wakare Michi'' (1927) * ''Hisako no hanashi'' (1927) - Hisako, daughter of Shincho * ''Shinju fujin'' (1927) * ''Kindai Nyobo Kaizo'' (1927) * ''Tama wo Nageutsu'' (1927) * ''Seishun no Komichi'' (1928) * ''Tengoku no Hito'' (1928) * ''Onna no isshô'' (1928) - Hanako Andô * ''Fûfu'' (1928) * ''Tôge no Rakuen'' (1928) * ''Ai no Yukusue'' (1928) * ''Kângeki no harû'' (1929) * ''Aîjin tokie no mâki'' (1929) * ''Tasogare no yuwaku'' (1929) * ''Ukiyo komichi'' (1929) * ''Kibô'' (1929) * ''Oyaji to sono ko'' (1929) * ''Kotoshidake'' (1929) * ''Kekkongaku nyûmon'' (1930) - Toshiko, his wife * ''Reijin'' (1930) - Tomoko Mizuhara * ''Kânôjo wa dôkoê iku'' (1930) * ''Onnâgokorô wa mîdasumâji'' (1930) * ''Ojôsan'' (1930) - Young Lady * ''Machî no runpên'' (1931) * ''Shimai zenpen'' (1931) * ''Shimai kohen'' (1931) * ''Ômoîde oki onna'' (1931) * ''Depâto no himegimi'' (1932) * ''Sôshiju'' (1932) * ''Sei naru chibusa'' (1932) * ''Tsubakihime'' (1932) * ''Kujakubune'' (1933) * ''Seidon'' (1933) - Sachiko * ''
Every-Night Dreams is a 1933 Japanese silent drama film directed by Mikio Naruse. The film follows a single mother who works as a bar hostess and her struggles to provide for her son in depression-era Japan. Plot Omitsu works as a hostess in a harbour bar entert ...
'' (1933) - Omitsu * ''Îro wa nioedô'' (1933) * ''Kanraku no yo wa fukete'' (1934) * ''Yumê no sasayâki'' (1934) * ''Nihon josei no uta'' (1934) * ''Daigaku no wakadanna - Nihonbare'' (1934) * ''Haha no ai'' (1935) * ''Kajuen no onna'' (1935) * ''Eikyû no ai ramûru ekuruneru zenpen'' (1935) * ''Eikyû no ai ramûru ekuruneru kohen'' (1935) * '' What Did the Lady Forget?'' (淑女は何を忘れたか, Shukujo wa nani o wasureta ka) (1937) - Tokiko, madam in Kojimachi * ''Nakimushi kozo'' (1938) - Sadako, Keikichi's mother * '' Flowing'' (流れる, Nagareru) (1956) - Ohama (final film role)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kurishima, Sumiko Japanese film actresses 1902 births 1987 deaths Japanese female dancers Japanese dancers Japanese silent film actresses 20th-century Japanese actresses Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon