Sutton is an area of
St Helens, Merseyside
St Helens () is a town in Merseyside, England, with a population of 102,629. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, which had a population of 176,843 at the United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census.
St Helens i ...
, and Ward of the
metropolitan borough
A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts within metropolitan ...
of the same name. The population of the ward taken at the
2011 census was 12,003.
Historically within
Lancashire, it is one of the four townships along with
Eccleston,
Parr and
Windle that formed the municipal borough of St Helens in 1868.
History

The old Township of Sutton included: Sutton Village, Ditch Hillock, Peasley Cross, Marshalls Cross,
Clockface, Sutton Manor and
Sherdley and totalled 3,752 acres. The exact derivation of Sutton is uncertain. It is thought the township took its name from 'Sudtun', old English for southern enclosure or south town and was likely to have been the southern portion of a Saxon thegn's estate. Before the Conquest of 1066 AD, Sutton was held by King Edward the Confessor and located within the Royal Forest of West Derby. This extended from Burtonwood to Crosby and in the 12th and 13th centuries, Sutton became part of the Barony of Widnes. Along with fourteen other townships including Windle, Parr and Eccleston, it became part of the large ecclesiastical parish of Prescot and its rich seams of coal, which were first discovered in Sutton Heath around 1540, transformed it from an area of moorland and forest into an area of mining.
Transport
There are two railway stations in the area.
St Helens Junction, and
Lea Green both operate services to
Liverpool and
Manchester.
Sutton Manor Colliery
Sutton Manor was one of the largest pits in the
Lancashire Coalfield, the deepest of the two shafts going over into the earth. The first shaft was dug in 1906. They were filled in shortly after closure using large diameter limestone, around 30,000 tons from Holme Park Quarry in Carnforth then capped with three-metre thick reinforced concrete plugs over the two shafts, with venting pipes for methane.
Landmarks
A tall
sculpture, called ''
Dream,'' is now sited at Sutton.
People and culture
The popular St Helens Sho
or St Helens Festival as it had been rebranded on its final years, took place in Sutton each July at
Sherdley Park, adjacent to
The Sutton Academy. The three-day St Helens Centenary Festival was held in the park in 1968. It marked a hundred years since the town became a borough and was then the largest event ever held in St Helens. The festival went so well that it was decided to hold a similar event each year. This was called the St Helens Show and was renowned as the largest free show in Europe. From 2007 to 2010 it was reinvented as the two-day St Helens Festival before being axed by St Helens Council.
See also
*
St Nicholas' Church, St Helens
St Nicholas Church is in New Street, Sutton, Merseyside, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Saint Helens, the Archdeaconry of Warrington and the diocese of Liverpool. Its benefice is combined with those of All Sa ...
*
Sutton Mill Dam
The Sutton Mill Dam is a wildlife nature park and area of open water located in Sutton in the south of St Helens in Merseyside, England. Sandwiched between Clock Face Road, Leach Lane, and Mill Lane, it measures 360 metres in length with a water ...
References
External links
Sutton Beauty & Heritage– Comprehensive history and present day beauty of Sutton and Bold in St. Helens
– photographs of the colliery
Flickr GroupPhotographs of the site.
{{Areas of St Helens, Merseyside
St Helens, Merseyside
Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens