The Stonycreek River (also referred to as Stony Creek) is a
tributary
A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drainag ...
of the
Conemaugh River, approximately 45 mi (72 km) long, in southwestern
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
.
Course
It rises in the mountains of eastern
Somerset County from the headwater spring, Pius Spring, in Berlin, and flows north past
Shanksville,
Stoystown
Stoystown is a borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 300 at the 2020 census. Stoystown is located SSE of Johnstown and northeast of ...
,
Hooversville
Hooversville is a borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 626 at the 2020 census.
History
Hooversville was established in 1836. The fir ...
, and
Ferndale. It joins the
Little Conemaugh River
The Little Conemaugh River is a tributary of the Conemaugh River, approximately 30 mi (48 km) long, in western Pennsylvania in the United States.
The main branch rises in eastern Cambria County, along the western slope of the Appa ...
at
Johnstown to form the
Conemaugh River. Additional variant names include: Achsinne-hanne, Gordon, and Sinne-hanna.
The river basin is in a highly scenic area but had been considered among the most degraded in the state, largely as the result of
acid mine drainage
Acid mine drainage, acid and metalliferous drainage (AMD), or acid rock drainage (ARD) is the outflow of acidic water from metal mines or coal mines.
Acid rock drainage occurs naturally within some environments as part of the rock weathering ...
from the long history of
coal mining
Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
in the region. The recovery of the river has been an ongoing project of federal, state, and private agencies, and continues to progress. In recent decades, the river has become a popular destination for
trout
Trout are species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera '' Oncorhynchus'', '' Salmo'' and '' Salvelinus'', all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word ''trout'' is also used as part of the name of some non-sa ...
fishing.
Recreation
Following the sale of the
Quemahoning Reservoir by
Bethlehem Steel Corporation to the
Cambria Somerset Authority
The Cambria Somerset Authority (CSA) was formed in 1999, in anticipation of acquiring water interests and related land properties of Manufacturers Water Company, a subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel Corporation. Transfer of ownership occurred in Augus ...
, there have been periodic releases of water into the Stonycreek in order to facilitate
whitewater rafting
Rafting and whitewater rafting are recreational outdoor activities which use an inflatable raft to navigate a river or other body of water. This is often done on whitewater or different degrees of rough water. Dealing with risk is often ...
as an additional recreational opportunity. As of early 2010, there was a proposal to substantially increase discharges from the reservoir to improve whitewater rafting on the Stonycreek River.
See also
*
List of rivers of Pennsylvania
This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
By drainage basin
This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.
Delaware Bay
Chesapeake Bay
*' ...
*
List of tributaries of the Allegheny River
References
External links
Stonycreek Quemahoning InitiativeStonycreek River fisheriesStonycreek River Rendezvous an annual whitewater event and competition
Benscreek Canoe and Kayak Club*Stonycreek whitewater informatio
http://www.americanwhitewater.org/content/River/detail/id/284
Trout Unlimited, Mountain Laurel Chapter, Stonycreek RiverU.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gaging stations
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Rivers of Pennsylvania
Tributaries of the Kiskiminetas River
Rivers of Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Rivers of Cambria County, Pennsylvania