Steve Coleman (born September 20, 1956) is an American saxophonist, composer, bandleader and music theorist. In 2014, he was named a MacArthur Fellow.
Early life
Steve Coleman was born and grew up in South Side, Chicago. He started playing alto saxophone at the age of 14. Coleman attended
Illinois Wesleyan University
Illinois Wesleyan University is a private liberal arts college in Bloomington, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1850, the central portion of the present campus was acquired in 1854 with the first building erected in 1856.
History
The in ...
for two years, followed by a transfer to Roosevelt University (
Chicago Musical College
Chicago Musical College is a division of the Chicago College of Performing Arts at Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
History Founding
Dr. Florenz Ziegfeld Sr (1841–1923), founded the college in 1867 as the Chicag ...
).
Coleman moved to New York in 1978 and worked in
big band
A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
Cecil Taylor
Cecil Percival Taylor (March 25, 1929April 5, 2018) was an American pianist and poet.
Taylor was classically trained and was one of the pioneers of free jazz. His music is characterized by an energetic, physical approach, resulting in comple ...
Michael Brecker
Michael Leonard Brecker (March 29, 1949 – January 13, 2007) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He was awarded 15 Grammy Awards as a performer and composer, received an honorary doctorate from Berklee College of Music in ...
and Abbey Lincoln. During his first four years in New York, Coleman played in the streets and in small clubs with a band that he put together with trumpeter Graham Haynes. This group would evolve into Steve Coleman and Five Elements, which would serve as the main ensemble for Coleman's activities. In this group, he developed his concept of improvisation within nested looping structures. Coleman collaborated with other young African-American musicians such as Cassandra Wilson and Greg Osby, and they founded the so-called M-Base movement.
Research
Coleman regards the music tradition he is coming from as
African Diaspora
The African diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from List of ethnic groups of Africa, people from Africa. The term most commonly refers to the descendants of the native West Africa, West and Central Africans who were ...
n culture with essential African retentions, especially a certain kind of sensibility. He searched for these roots and their connections of contemporary African-American music. For that purpose, he travelled to
Ghana
Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
at the end of 1993 and came in contact with (among others) the Dagomba (Dagbon) people whose traditional drum music uses complex
polyrhythm
Polyrhythm () is the simultaneous use of two or more rhythms that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic layers may be the basis of an entire piece of music (cross-rh ...
and a drum language that allows sophisticated speaking through music (described and recorded by John Miller Chernoff). Thus, Coleman was animated to think about the role of music and the transmission of information in non-western cultures. He wanted to collaborate with musicians who were involved in traditions which come out of West Africa. One of his main interests was the Yoruba tradition (predominantly out of western
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
) which is one of the ancient African religions underlying
Santería
Santería (), also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla Lucumí, or Lucumí, is an African diaspora religions, Afro-Caribbean religion that developed in Cuba during the late 19th century. It arose amid a process of syncretism between the traditional ...
(
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
and
Puerto Rico
; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
Candomblé
Candomblé () is an African diaspora religions, African diasporic religion that developed in Brazil during the 19th century. It arose through a process of syncretism between several of the traditional religions of West and Central Africa, especi ...
( Bahia, Brazil).
In Cuba, Coleman found the group Afrocuba de Matanzas, which specialized in preserving various styles of rumba as well as all persisting African traditions in Cuba which are mixed together under the general title of Santería (
Abakuá
Abakuá, also sometimes known as Ñañiguismo, is a Cuban initiatory religious fraternity founded in 1836. The society is open only to men and those initiated take oaths to not reveal the secret teachings and practices of the order. Members are ...
, Arara, Congo, Yoruba). In 1996 Coleman along with a group of 10 musicians and dancers and the group Afrocuba de Matanzas worked together for 12 days, performed at the Havana Jazz Festival, and recorded the album ''The Sign and the Seal''. In 1997 Coleman took a group of musicians from America and Cuba to
Senegal
Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
to collaborate and participate in musical and cultural exchanges with the musicians of the local Senegalese group Sing Sing Rhythm. He also led his group Five Elements to the south of
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
in 1998 to participate in a cultural exchange with different musicians in the
carnatic music
Carnatic music (known as or in the Dravidian languages) is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and southern Odisha.
It is o ...
tradition.
In September 2014, Coleman was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship for "refreshing traditional templates to create distinctive and innovative work in ... jazz."
Sexual misconduct allegations
In 2017, saxophonist María Grand emailed a letter to seven friends, industry colleagues, members of th We Have Voice Collective a group advocating for change in the jazz industry, and Coleman's wife, as well as authorising one of the recipients to share the letter with journalists and colleagues. In the letter, she wrote that she believed Coleman had taken advantage of his position as her prominent and older mentor to groom and manipulate her into a romantic and sexual relationship characterised by 'an abusive dynamic' and 'sexual harassment' from 2011 to 2016. In November 2018, Coleman sued Grand for
defamation
Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
in a US district court, and Grand countersued, alleging defamation and
intentional infliction of emotional distress
Intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED; sometimes called the tort of outrage) is a common law tort that allows individuals to recover for severe emotional distress caused by another individual who intentionally or recklessly inflicted ...
(IIED). Coleman's claim of defamation was ruled against by the court. Grand's claims of defamation and IIED were similarly deemed to fail as a matter of law. Coleman has appealed.
Drop Kick
A drop kick is a type of kick in various codes of football. It involves a player intentionally dropping the ball onto the ground and then kicking it either (different sports have different definitions) 'as it rises from the first bounce' ( rugby ...
'' (RCA Novus, 1992)
* '' Rhythm in Mind'' (Novus, 1992)
* '' The Tao of Mad Phat'' (RCA Novus, 1993)
* ''We Beez Like That!'' (InfoMatin, 1995)
* ''Myths, Modes and Means'' (BMG, 1995)
* ''The Way of the Cipher'' (BMG, 1995)
* ''Def Trance Beat'' (BMG, 1995)
* ''Curves of Life'' (BMG, 1995)
* ''Steve Coleman's Music: Live in Paris'' (BMG, 1995)
* ''The Sign and the Seal'' (BMG, 1996)
* ''Genesis & the Opening of the Way'' (BMG, 1997)
* ''The Sonic Language of Myth'' (RCA Victor, 1999)
* ''The Ascension to Light'' (BMG, 2001)
* ''Resistance Is Futile'' (Label Bleu, 2001)
* ''On the Rising of the 64 Paths'' (Label Bleu, 2002)
* ''Lucidarium'' (Label Bleu, 2004)
* ''Weaving Symbolics'' (Label Bleu, 2006)
* ''Invisible Paths: First Scattering'' (Tzadik, 2007)
* ''Harvesting Semblances and Affinities'' (Pi, 2010) – recorded in 2006–07
* ''The Mancy of Sound'' (Pi, 2011) – recorded in 2007
* '' Functional Arrhythmias'' (Pi, 2013)
* ''Synovial Joints'' (Pi, 2015)
* ''
Morphogenesis
Morphogenesis (from the Greek ''morphê'' shape and ''genesis'' creation, literally "the generation of form") is the biological process that causes a cell, tissue or organism to develop its shape. It is one of three fundamental aspects of deve ...
'' (Pi, 2017)
* ''Live at the Village Vanguard Vol. I (The Embedded Sets)'' (Pi, 2018)
* ''Live at the Village Vanguard Vol. II (MDW NTR)'' (Pi, 2021)
* ''PolyTropos / Of Many Turns'' (Pi, 2024)
Extensions
Extension, extend or extended may refer to:
Mathematics
Logic or set theory
* Axiom of extensionality
* Extensible cardinal
* Extension (model theory)
* Extension (proof theory)
* Extension (predicate logic), the set of tuples of values t ...
'' (ECM, 1990)
With
Thad Jones
Thaddeus Joseph Jones (March 28, 1923 – August 20, 1986) was an American jazz trumpeter, composer and bandleader who has been called "one of the all-time greatest jazz trumpet soloists".
Early life, family and education
Thad Jones was born i ...
/ Mel Lewis
* ''One More Time!'' (PolJazz, 1978)
* '' Body and Soul'' (West Wind, 1990)
* ''The Orchestra'' (West Wind, 1990)
* '' A Touch of Class'' (West Wind, 1992)
With Mel Lewis
* ''Naturally'' (Telarc, 1979)
* ''Live in Montreux'' (MPS, 1981)
With Abbey Lincoln
* ''Talking to the Sun'' ( Enja, 1984)
* '' Who Used to Dance'' ( Verve, 1997)
With Errol Parker
* ''The Errol Parker Tentet'' (Sahara, 1982)
* ''Live at the Wollman Auditorium'' (Sahara, 1985)
With
The Roots
The Roots are an American Hip-hop, hip hop band formed in 1987 by singer Black Thought, Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and drummer Questlove, Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Roots serve as the house band on NBC's ''T ...
Do You Want More?!!!??!
''Do You Want More?!!!??!'' is the second studio album by American hip hop band the Roots, released January 17, 1995, on DGC Records. The band's major label-debut, it was released two years after their independent debut album, '' Organix'' (199 ...
Illadelph Halflife
''Illadelph Halflife'' is the third studio album by American Hip hop music, hip hop band the Roots, released September 24, 1996, on DGC Records, DGC and Geffen Records. It features a tougher and broader sound than their previous album, ''Do You Wa ...
'' (DGC, 1996)
With Marvin "Smitty" Smith
* ''Keeper of the Drums'' (Concord Jazz, 1987)
* ''The Road Less Traveled'' (Concord Jazz, 1989)
With Cassandra Wilson
* ''
Point of View
Point of View or Points of View may refer to:
Concept and technique
* Point of view (literature) or narrative mode, the perspective of the narrative voice; the pronoun used in narration
* Point of view (philosophy), an attitude how one sees or ...
Franco Ambrosetti
Franco Ambrosetti (born 10 December 1941) is a jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist and composer. He was born in Lugano, Switzerland; his father, Flavio Ambrosetti, Flavio, was a saxophonist who once played opposite Charlie Parker.Tentets'' (Enja, 1985)
*
Cindy Blackman
Cindy Blackman (born November 18, 1959), known as Cindy Blackman Santana since she married guitarist Carlos Santana in 2010, is an American jazz and Rock music, rock drummer performing since the 80s. Blackman has recorded several jazz albums as ...
Billy Hart
Billy Hart (born November 29, 1940) is an American jazz drumming, jazz drummer and educator. He is known internationally for his work with Herbie Hancock's "Mwandishi" band in the early 1970s, as well as with Shirley Horn, Stan Getz, and Quest (b ...
MC Solaar
Claude Honoré M'Barali (; born 5 March 1969), professionally known as MC Solaar (), is a French rapping, rapper of Senegalese people, Senegalese and Chadian people, Chadian origin. He is one of France's most famous and influential hip hop musi ...
Lonnie Plaxico
Lonnie Plaxico (born September 4, 1960) is an American jazz double bassist.
Biography
Plaxico was born in Chicago, into a musical family, and started playing the bass at the age of twelve, turning professional at fourteen (playing both double ba ...
, ''Plaxico'' (Muse, 1990)
* Dafnis Prieto, ''Back to the Sunset'' (Dafnison Music 2018)
* Sam Rivers, ''
Colours
Color (or colour in Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is the visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum. Though color is not an inherent property of matter, color perception is related to an object's light absorpt ...
'' (Black Saint, 1983)
* Sam Rivers' Rivbea All-star Orchestra, '' Inspiration'' (BMG France, 1999)
* Sam Rivers' Rivbea All-star Orchestra, ''
Culmination
In observational astronomy, culmination is the passage of a celestial object (such as the Sun, the Moon, a planet, a star, constellation or a deep-sky object) across the observer's local meridian. These events are also known as meridian tran ...
Mal Waldron
Malcolm Earl "Mal" Waldron (August 16, 1925 – December 2, 2002) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger. He started playing professionally in New York in 1950, after graduating from college. In the following dozen years or so Wa ...