St Raphael's Church, Surbiton is the
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
parish church of
Surbiton
Surbiton is a suburban neighbourhood in South West London, within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames (RBK). It is next to the River Thames, southwest of Charing Cross. Surbiton was in the historic county of Surrey and since 1965 it h ...
. It is dedicated to
Saint Raphael and located on
Portsmouth Road
The A3, known as the Portsmouth Road or London Road in sections, is a major road connecting the City of London and Portsmouth passing close to Kingston upon Thames, Guildford, Haslemere and Petersfield. For much of its length, it is classified ...
. It is
Grade II* listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern I ...
.
History
It was designed by the eminent architect Charles Parker in an
Italianate style
The Italianate style was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassical architecture, Neoclassicism, the Italianate style drew its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabular ...
, with early Christian and Renaissance influences. The entire cost was met by
Alexander Raphael, a Catholic Armenian whose family came from India. He became the first Roman Catholic to be elected
Sheriff of London
Two sheriffs are elected annually for the City of London by the Liverymen of the City livery companies. Today's sheriffs have only nominal duties, but the historical officeholders had important judicial responsibilities. They have attended the ju ...
after the passing of the
Catholic Emancipation Act
Catholic emancipation or Catholic relief was a process in the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, and later the combined United Kingdom in the late 18th century and early 19th century, that involved reducing and removing many of the restricti ...
in 1829. Raphael built the Church in 1846 as a family chapel and named it after St Raphael. It was completed in 1848. But soon after, in November 1850, he died. His nephew, Edward, inherited the property and opened it to the public as the first Roman Catholic church in Kingston.
Through successive bequests, the Church and land became the property of Captain Hon. George Savile, brother to the Sixth
Earl of Mexborough
Earl of Mexborough, of Lifford in the County of Donegal, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 11 February 1766 for John Savile, 1st Baron Pollington, Member of Parliament for Hedon and New Shoreham. He had already been ...
, a Yorkshire family. Lady
Anne Savile, daughter of the fourth Earl, lived nearby in
Thames Ditton
Thames Ditton is a suburban village on the River Thames, in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey, England. Apart from a large inhabited island in the river, it lies on the southern bank, centred 12.2 miles (19.6 km) southwest of Charing Cro ...
and a plaque is to be seen inside the Church commemorating her death. Unlike many other members of the Savile family buried in the vault under the High Altar, she has no known grave.
The church was sold to the
Diocese of Southwark
The Diocese of Southwark is one of the 42 dioceses of the Church of England, part of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The diocese forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England. It was created on 1 May 1905 from part of the ancient Dio ...
after the Second World War and is now on the Registered List of Buildings of historical and architectural interest.
The church was officially consecrated on St Raphael's Day (28 September) 2012.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Surbiton, Saint Raphael
Roman Catholic churches in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
Grade II* listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
Grade II* listed churches in London
Churches in the Diocese of Southwark
Saint Raphael
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1848
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom
History of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
Churches on the Thames