Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math (also Matha, or Mutt) is situated at Teghori Pada in
Nabadwip
Nabadwip (), also spelt Navadwip, anciently Nadia or Nudiya, is a heritage city in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is regarded as a holy place by Hindus, and is the birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Famous for Rass fest ...
dham of district
Nadia
Nadia is a female name. Variations include Nadja, Nadya, Nadine, Nadiya, and Nadiia. Most variations of the name are derived from Arabic, Slavic languages, or both.
In Slavic, names similar to ''Nadia'' mean "hope" in many Slavic languages: ...
in the
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the four ...
state of India, and is a ''
matha
A ''matha'' (; sa, मठ, ), also written as ''math'', ''muth'', ''mutth'', ''mutt'', or ''mut'', is a Sanskrit word that means 'institute or college', and it also refers to a monastery in Hinduism. '' and prominent holy place of the
Gaudiya Vaishnavas
Gaudiya Vaishnavism (), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal, with Vaishnavism meanin ...
, as well the headquarters of the Sri Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti. It is located in the middle of the place earlier known as Koladvipa. The Math has been continuing as a famous religious spot thronged by thousands of devotees every year.
Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti
The Sri Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti or Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti (GVS) is the one of oldest
Gaudiya Vaishnava
Gaudiya Vaishnavism (), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal, with Vaishnavism mea ...
missionary and monastic organisations, established in 1940 in British India. Its founder-president-
acharya
In Indian religions and society, an ''acharya'' (Sanskrit: आचार्य, IAST: ; Pali: ''ācariya'') is a preceptor and expert instructor in matters such as religion, or any other subject. An acharya is a highly learned person with a ti ...
became
Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja.
In April 1940, after the prominent guru-reformer
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura Prabhupada entered aprakata-lila (departure), Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja as one of his disciples and former member of the defunct
Gaudiya Math
The Gaudiya Math (, ; ) is a Gaudiya Vaishnava ''matha'' (monastic organisation) formed on 6 September 1920,Devamayī dāsi, "A Divine Life: Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Saraswatī Ṭhākura Prabhupāda" in ''Prabhupada Saraswati Thakur: The Lif ...
, established the Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti (lit. "Gaudiya Vedanta Society") in a rented building in
Calcutta
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comm ...
. He later purchased an extensive piece of land at
Nabadwip
Nabadwip (), also spelt Navadwip, anciently Nadia or Nudiya, is a heritage city in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is regarded as a holy place by Hindus, and is the birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Famous for Rass fest ...
on which he established Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math with a beautiful temple. The Math became the headquarters of a new mission with branches across India, predominantly in West Bengal,
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
and
Odisha
Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of Sc ...
.
The monks, whose
sannyasa
''Sannyasa'' (Sanskrit: संन्यास; IAST: ), sometimes spelled Sanyasa (सन्न्यास) or Sanyasi (for the person), is life of renunciation and the fourth stage within the Hindu system of four life stages known as '' ...
guru was Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja, received the name ''Bhakti Vedanta'', one of them,
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami (; 1 September 1896 – 14 November 1977) was an Indian Gaudiya Vaishnava guru who founded ISKCON, commonly known as the "Hare Krishna movement". Members of ISKCON view Bhaktivedanta Swami as a repr ...
, the founder of the
ISKCON
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), known colloquially as the Hare Krishna movement or Hare Krishnas, is a Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu religious organization. ISKCON was founded in 1966 in New York City by A. C. Bhakti ...
.
According to official website of the organisation, its present president-acharya is Bhakti Vedanta Budhayan Goswami since 2020.
Inside the Temple
The following deities preside in the five chambers of the temple and samadhi mandir respectively:
Temple
*
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura Prabhupada,
*
Sri Gauranga
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (; born Vishvambhar Mishra) was a 15th-century Indian saint who is considered to be the combined avatar of Radha and Krishna by his disciples and various scriptures. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's mode of worshipping Krish ...
and Sri Radha-Vinoda-bihari, and
*
Sri Koladeva, or
Varaha
Varaha ( sa, वराह, , "boar") is an avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, in the form of a boar. Varaha is generally listed as third in the Dashavatara, the ten principal avatars of Vishnu.
Varaha is most commonly associated with the leg ...
deva, the presiding deity of Sri Koladvipa.
Samadhi
*
Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja
* Srila Bhaktivedanta Vamana Gosvami Maharaja
Nava-vidha Bhakti
The temple's nine towers each represent one limb of nava-vidha-bhakti, the nine types of devotional
service.
* Hearing,
* Chanting,
* Remembering,
* Serving the Lord's lotus feet,
* Worshipping,
* Offering prayers,
* Engaging as a servant,
* Serving as a friend, and
* Completely surrendering oneself.
Nava-vidha Khandas
The matha is divided into the following nine parts (khandas):
* Paramartha-khanda – the printing press where devotional literature and magazines are produced.
* Kirtana-khanda – the place where sankirtana, lectures on Bhagavatam and other scriptures take place.
* Upasya-khanda – the temple where the deities of Srila Sarasvati Thakura Prabhupada, Sri Gauranga, Sri Radha-Vinona-bihari and Sri Koladeva are worshipped.
* Sevaka-khanda – the place where the residents of the matha live.
* Bhoga-khanda – the storehouse and kitchen.
* Govardhana-khanda – the cow shed.
* Vaisnnava-granthagara-khanda – the library.
* Udayana-Khanda – the garden.
* Jnana-khanda – the bathrooms and latrines.
These sections are divided on the basis of activities favourable to
bhakti, which are to be accepted and those unfavourable which are to be avoided.
Jnana and
karma
Karma (; sa, कर्म}, ; pi, kamma, italic=yes) in Sanskrit means an action, work, or deed, and its effect or consequences. In Indian religions, the term more specifically refers to a principle of cause and effect, often descriptively ...
which are devoid of bhakti are always to be rejected just as one rejects stools. For this reason the bathrooms and latrines of the matha are called Jnana-khanda.
It was Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami's long-held desire that a deity of Sri Koladeva be established on the Ganga's western bank in the old Kuliya-nagara. To fulfill this desire, Srila
Bhakti Prajnana kesava Gosvami Maharaja has manifested the service of Sri Koladeva at the place.
The Past and the Present
*
Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja – Founder Acharya.
(Pre-ISKCON and sannyasa guru of
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami (; 1 September 1896 – 14 November 1977) was an Indian Gaudiya Vaishnava guru who founded ISKCON, commonly known as the "Hare Krishna movement". Members of ISKCON view Bhaktivedanta Swami as a repr ...
.
* Srila Bhakti Vedanta Bamana Goswami Maharaja – next Acharya.
* Srila Bhakti Vedanta Paryataka Maharaja – present Acharya.
* Srila Bhakti Vedanta Acharya Maharaja – present Secretary.
Gallery
Image:Devananda Gaudiya Matha.JPG, The dome of Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math.
Image:The Entrance Sri Narahari Torana.jpg, The entrance (torana
''Torana'' ( sa, तोरण; '' awr-uh-nuh') is a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway for ceremonial purposes in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architecture of the Indian subcontinent. Toranas can also be widely seen in Southeast Asia and ...
) of Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math.
Image:The Samadhi Mandir.jpg, Samadhi Mandir of Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja and Srila Bhakti Vedanta Bamana Goswami Maharaja.
Image:Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja.JPG, Samadhi
''Samadhi'' (Pali and sa, समाधि), in Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools, is a state of meditative consciousness. In Buddhism, it is the last of the eight elements of the Noble Eightfold Path. In the Ashtanga Yoga ...
of Srila Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja.
Image:Srila Bhakti Vedanta Bamana Goswami Maharaja.jpg, Samadhi of Srila Bhakti Vedanta Bamana Goswami Maharaja.
Image:Sri Koladeva (Varahadeva).jpg, Sri Koladeva, or Varaha
Varaha ( sa, वराह, , "boar") is an avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, in the form of a boar. Varaha is generally listed as third in the Dashavatara, the ten principal avatars of Vishnu.
Varaha is most commonly associated with the leg ...
deva, the presiding deity of Sri Koladvipa.
Image:Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math of Nabadwip 10.jpg
See also
*
Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami
Bhakti Prajnan Keshava (; 9 February 1898 – 6 October 1968), addressed by the honorific Mahārāja (), was a Gaudiya Vaishnava guru, disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati and the founder-acharya of the religious organisation "Sri Gaudiya Ve ...
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
; Secondary sources
*
*
*
*
; Primary sources
*
*
*
*
External links
*{{official website, gvs.online, Sri Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti official website
The Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya Disciplic Succession and Its Unique Characteristics of Which We are a Part*
ttp://bvml.org/SBPKM/index.htm Sri Srimad Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami - The founder of Sri Devananda Gaudiya Matha.
Hindu monasteries in India
Hindu temples in West Bengal
Radha Krishna temples
Gaudiya Vaishnavism
1940 establishments in British India