''Sorcer Striker'' is a
1993
File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
vertically scrolling shooter
A vertically scrolling video game or vertical scroller is a video game in which the Player (game), player views the field of play principally from a top-down perspective, while the background Scrolling, scrolls from the top of the screen to the bot ...
arcade game
An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily games of skill and include arcade v ...
originally developed by
Raizing
, stylized as 8ing, is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. It was formerly known as . It is known for its shoot 'em ups and its licensed fighting games.
History
Raizing and Eighting were formed in part by former staff of Compile, ...
(now known as
Eighting) and published by Able Corporation in Japan and Europe.
In the game, players assume the role from one of the four bounty hunters to overthrow the Goblin empire led by King Gobligan and reclaim the bounty placed by King Codwenna of Violent Kingdom over Gobligan's head. It is the first entry in the ''Mahō Daisakusen'' trilogy, which includes ''
Kingdom Grand Prix
''Kingdom Grand Prix'' is a scrolling shooter/racing hybrid arcade game developed by Raizing and published by Eighting. It was later ported to the Sega Saturn. It is the second entry in the '' Mahou Daisakusen'' series, but the first to be a sh ...
'' and ''
Dimahoo
''Dimahoo'' is a medieval-themed manic shooter video game developed by 8ing/Raizing and published by Capcom on the arcade cabinets in 2000. It was released in Japan as . It is a sequel to 1993's ''Sorcer Striker'' and 1994's ''Kingdom Grand Prix ...
'', and the first
video game
Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
to be created by Raizing.
''Sorcer Striker'' served as the debut project of Raizing, a development company founded by former
Naxat Soft
Kaga Create Co., Ltd. was a Japan-based video game developing and publishing division of Kaga Electronics.
The company initially released games for the PC Engine (known as the TurboGrafx-16 in North America). It later released titles for a wide ...
and
Compile
In computing, a compiler is a computer program that translates computer code written in one programming language (the ''source'' language) into another language (the ''target'' language). The name "compiler" is primarily used for programs that ...
staff who previously worked on the ''
Aleste'' series. Though first released in arcades, the game was later
ported
In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally desi ...
to other
platforms, each one featuring various changes compared to the original version and has since been re-released for
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
as part of the M2 ShotTriggers label by
M2.
Gameplay
''Sorcer Striker'' is a
science fantasy
Science fantasy is a hybrid genre within speculative fiction that simultaneously draws upon or combines tropes and elements from both science fiction and fantasy. In a conventional science fiction story, the world is presented as being scientif ...
-themed, vertically scrolling, shoot 'em up game reminiscent of ''
Seirei Senshi Spriggan
is a 1991 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed by Compile and published by Naxat Soft in Japan for the PC Engine CD-ROM². In the game, the player assume control of Jega and Rikart piloting the Spriggan in order to protect their c ...
'', where players assume the role of one of the four playable characters (Gain, Chitta, Miyamoto and Bonum) through six increasingly difficult stages.
The plot involves a goblin movement successfully establishing an empire of their own, prompting King Codwenna of Violent Kingdom in gathering his knights to launch a disastrous attack against the Goblins. King Codwenna learned that the Goblins were ruled by a human leader and the mass production of mana-based magical weapons, which shocked Codwenna as nobody succeeded in reproducing them and their operation were limited and not fully understood. Foreshadowing the doom of his kingdom and the failure of his knight order, Codwenna placed a bounty on the head of King Gobligan, waiting for the arrival of a hero to save them.
Translation
by Shmuplations. ).
The gameplay borrows elements from previous Compile shooters, as players control their ship over a scrolling background until a
boss
Boss may refer to:
Occupations
* Supervisor, often referred to as boss
* Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier
* Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization
* Fire boss, a ...
is reached. Each ship is equipped with two weapons; the main gun is powered-up by obtaining coins from "P" bags, while the subweapon can be swapped or power-up by acquiring one of the three magic books by destroying incoming carriers, ranging from homing shots to spread shots and a straight shot, however the use of each subweapon alternates between characters.
Players are also equipped with bombs capable of obliterating any enemy within its blast radius.
Similar to ''
MUSHA
''MUSHA'' is a vertically scrolling shooter developed by Compile and released for the Sega Genesis in 1990. An entry in Compile's shooter series, ''Aleste'', ''MUSHA'' places the player in the role of a flying mecha pilot who must destroy a la ...
'', players will occasionally fight against a
miniboss
In video games, a boss is a significant computer-controlled opponent. A fight with a boss character is commonly referred to as a boss battle or boss fight. Bosses are generally far stronger than other opponents the player has faced up to that ...
on certain stages of the game.
The title uses a
respawn
In video games, spawning is the live creation of a character, item or NPC. Respawning is the recreation of an entity after its death or destruction, perhaps after losing one of its lives. Despawning is the deletion of an entity from the game w ...
system where players, upon losing a life, continue immediately at the same location. Getting hit by enemy fire or colliding against solid stage obstacles will result in losing a life, as well as a reversion of the ship's firepower to its original state; once all lives are lost, the
game is over unless the players insert more credits into the arcade machine to
continue playing. After completing the first loop, the game returns to the first stage; completing the ''second'' loop achieves the true ending.
Development
''Sorcer Striker'' was first project to be developed by Raizing (now Eighting), a Japanese video game developer founded by former Naxat Soft and Compile staff who previously worked on the ''Aleste'' series.
Translation
by Shmuplations. ).
Translation
by Shmuplations. ). Its development was helmed by a crew of approximately four members with
designer Kazuyuki Nakashima, ''
Seirei Senshi Spriggan
is a 1991 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed by Compile and published by Naxat Soft in Japan for the PC Engine CD-ROM². In the game, the player assume control of Jega and Rikart piloting the Spriggan in order to protect their c ...
''
programmer
A computer programmer, sometimes referred to as a software developer, a software engineer, a programmer or a coder, is a person who creates computer programs — often for larger computer software.
A programmer is someone who writes/creates ...
Yuichi Toyama
is a Japanese video game designer, director, and producer. He used to work at Technosoft, Compile and Eighting, and is currently working at Taito since 2017. He is also a writer for the Game Culture Preservation Institute(IGCC).
Early years
To ...
,
artist
An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
Kenichi Yokoo and then-27 years old freelance
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and Defi ...
Atsuhiro Motoyama
, stylized as 8ing, is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. It was formerly known as . It is known for its shoot 'em ups and its licensed fighting games.
History
Raizing and Eighting were formed in part by former staff of Compile ...
, with the team recounting its creation process and history through various Japanese publications.
Toyama wanted to develop an arcade project after working on both ''Senshi Spriggan'' and ''Spriggan mark2: Re-Terraform Project'', as the team were discussing what to make when Raizing was first founded.
Due to his president's connection with
Toaplan
was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo responsible for the creation of a wide array of Shoot 'em up#Scrolling shooters, scrolling shooters and other arcade games. The company was founded in 1979 but its gaming division was establis ...
as a former employee, Toyama decided to work on an arcade game with Toaplan providing consultance and advising to the team, as well as licensing their arcade board for launch.
''Sorcer Striker'' entered development in March 1992 with the staff working on the
bedroom
A bedroom or bedchamber is a room situated within a residential or accommodation unit characterised by its usage for sleeping and sexual activity. A typical western bedroom contains as bedroom furniture one or two beds (ranging from a crib for ...
of an
apartment
An apartment (American English), or flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies part of a building, generally on a single story. There are ma ...
using development tools from Toaplan, initially envisionsed as a Chinese martial arts-themed shoot 'em up under the working title ''Haougekiden Saifuaa'', however
Tatsuya Uemura
is a Japanese arcade game musician and programmer. He has composed the following scores for arcade games:
*''Flying Shark''
*''Tiger-Heli''
*''Guardian''
*'' Hellfire''
*''Twin Cobra''
*'' Out Zone''
*'' Dogyuun''
*''Zero Wing'' (with Toshiaki ...
and other members of Toaplan advised the team that shooter games need a worldwide appeal and the project was ultimately revised into a fantasy-themed shoot 'em up approachable for any skill level to attract
RPG RPG may refer to:
Military
* Rocket-propelled grenade, a shoulder-launched anti-tank weapon
**''Ruchnoi Protivotankoviy Granatomyot'' (Russian: ''Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт''), hand-held anti-tank grenade laun ...
players on consoles.
The power-up system was modelled after ''MUSHA'', as Yokoo was a fan of the game.
To portray the player's shots and explosions more flashier, the team introduced
mecha
In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the mean ...
elements into their design and aimed for a
steampunk
Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the Victorian era or ...
-esque aesthetic.
Ship designs were given hand-like extremities as the team wanted to give them character; Yokoo stated that said designs also served as an experiment to determine if they could merge the ship's operability and personality together to avoid gameplay interference with their
hitbox
Collision detection is the computational problem of detecting the intersection of two or more objects. Collision detection is a classic issue of computational geometry and has applications in various computing fields, primarily in computer grap ...
, while the samurai dragon Miyamoto was used as a test to determine reaction towards a humanoid "ship" from players.
The team also wanted to emphasize a sense of story, making the playable characters speak at the beginning and end of stages.
Gain, whose name derived from the character Gainshain in
Shunji Enomoto
is a Japanese manga artist. Two of his lengthy manga serials, ''Golden Lucky'' and '' Enomoto: New Elements that Shake the World'', ran in the magazine ''Weekly Morning'' from 1989 to 1996 and 1997 to 2003 respectively. His other published works ...
's ''Golden Lucky''
manga
Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
, was designed with a tough and muscular look as the team thought of preferences from arcade players at the time, with Yokoo stating that adding his monkey companion gave him more character.
Chitta, whose name derived from the "Cinechitta" movie theatre at
Kawasaki near Raizing's then-offices at Kamada, was intended to be a "
moe
Moe, MOE, MoE or m.o.e. may refer to:
In arts and entertainment Characters
* Moe Szyslak, from the animated television show ''The Simpsons''
* Moe, leader of The Three Stooges, played by Moe Howard
* Moe Higurashi, supporting character in ''Yash ...
"
magical girl
is a subgenre of Japanese fantasy media (including anime, manga, light novels, and live-action media) centered around young girls who possess magical abilities, which they typically use through an ideal alter ego into which they can transfo ...
and the team made her perform stuff such as
idol concerts, but Yokoo said that "it seemed it really didn't have the effect we were hoping for".
Bonum was named after bones and his name is a reference to the character Bornnam from the
first part of
Hirohiko Araki's ''
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki. It was originally serialized in Shueisha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from 1987 to 2004, and was transferred to the monthly ''seinen'' manga ...
''.
Other characters were inspired by ''
Wizardry
''Wizardry'' is a series of role-playing video games, developed by Sir-Tech, that were highly influential in the evolution of modern role-playing video games. The original ''Wizardry'' was a significant influence on early console role-playing g ...
''.
Deciding on the game's final name prior to launch proved difficult for the team, as ''Sorcer Striker'' was first titled ''Mahou Daisensou'' in Japan but the release of
Irem
is a Japanese video game console developer and publisher, and formerly a developer and manufacturer of arcade games as well. The company has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo.
The full name of the company that uses the brand is Irem Softwar ...
's ''
In the Hunt
''In the Hunt'' is a 1993 scrolling shooter arcade game developed and published by Irem. Versions for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation, Sega Saturn and Personal computer, PC were also released. The player assumes control of the Granvia, a s ...
'' prompted a long brainstorming session that resulted with ''Mahou Daisakusen'' being chosen out of more than a hundred suggestions.
Nakashima claimed that due to their development environment at the time, the team was ultimately able to produce a "very strong, colorful game".
Release
''Sorcer Striker'' was first released in arcades by Able Corporation across Japan and Europe in May 1993, using a Toaplan-licensed arcade board.
In 1994, a CD music album containing was first published exclusively in Japan by
Shinseisha
Co., Ltd. was a Japanese publisher founded in 1971 and who filed for bankruptcy in 1999. It originally published learning reference books, but it is more known for its 1986 arcade game magazine . The representative was Hiroshi Kato. The company ...
.
An officially endorsed manga adaptation by Raizing was also published by Shinseisha on the same year.
Translation
by Shmuplations. ). The game was first ported to the
X68000
The is a home computer created by Sharp Corporation. It was first released in 1987 and sold only in Japan.
The initial model has a 10 Megahertz, MHz Motorola 68000 Central processing unit, CPU, 1 Megabytes, MB of Random Access Memory, RAM ...
and published by
Electronic Arts Victor
was a joint-venture between Electronic Arts and Victor Entertainment. They made sports games for the Family Computer, Super Famicom, and the Mega Drive. This brand name is unknown outside Japan and the emulation community (since the brand only a ...
on 16 December 1994, featuring a number of options such as
MIDI
MIDI (; Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and re ...
support.
The title was then ported to the
FM Towns
The is a Japanese personal computer, built by Fujitsu from February 1989 to the summer of 1997. It started as a proprietary PC variant intended for multimedia applications and PC games, but later became more compatible with IBM PC compatibles. ...
and published by Electronic Arts Victor in February 1995, with
Red Book audio
Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA or CD-DA), also known as Digital Audio Compact Disc or simply as Audio CD, is the standard format for audio compact discs. The standard is defined in the ''Red Book'', one of a series of Rainbow Books (named fo ...
based on the X68000 version but featuring a lower
frame rate
Frame rate (expressed in or FPS) is the frequency (rate) at which consecutive images (frames) are captured or displayed. The term applies equally to film and video cameras, computer graphics, and motion capture systems. Frame rate may also be ca ...
and missing special effects.
In 2005, it was later ported to
mobile phone
A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link whil ...
platforms such as
EZweb by
Eighting.
In November 2017, M2 released a new version of ''Sorcer Striker'' as part of their M2 ShotTriggers publishing label for PlayStation 4.
This version includes a number of exclusive additions such as an easier difficulty setting and the ability to play with two aircraft simultaneously in single-player.
Reception and legacy
According to Yuichi Toyama, ''Sorcer Striker'' did not perform poorly.
In Japan, ''Game Machine'' listed it on their August 1, 1993 issue as being the seventh most-popular arcade game at the time. Richard Löwenstein of German magazine ''Amiga Joker'' drew comparison with ''
Truxton''.
The X68000 version was met with positive reception.
''
GameSetWatch''s Todd Ciolek noted that the game "didn't quite stand out as much as the ''Aleste'' series had". In a 2010 interview, composer
Manabu Namiki regarded ''Sorcer Striker'' as one of the shoot 'em up games he enjoys the most. ''Hardcore Gaming 101''s Kurt Kalata regarded it to be "an excellent game, though one that tends to be forgotten in favor of Raizing's more innovative and ambitious titles".
''
Famitsu
formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the fo ...
'' gave the PlayStation 4 version an overall 25 out of 40 score.
''Sorcer Striker'' was the first entry in the ''Mahō Daisakusen'' trilogy.
A sequel, ''Kingdom Grand Prix'', was first released for arcades in 1994 before being published on
Sega Saturn
The is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it was the successor to the succ ...
in 1996 by GAGA Communications as a Japan-exclusive release.
A third entry, ''Dimahoo'', was only released for arcades by
Capcom
is a Japanese video game developer and video game publisher, publisher. It has created a number of List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil' ...
in 2000.
Gain, Chitta, Miyamoto and Bonum would re-appear as
guest characters in both ''
Battle Garegga
is a vertically scrolling shoot'em up arcade game developed by Raizing and published by Eighting in 1996. It was later ported to the Sega Saturn in 1998, and an updated version, ''Battle Garegga Rev.2016'' was released in 2016.
It was follow ...
'' and ''
Armed Police Batrider
is a vertically scrolling manic shooter arcade game developed by Raizing and published by Eighting in 1998. The player controls teams of flying jet bikes (Batriders) each with their own pilot; players can choose up to three of nine standard char ...
''.
Notes
References
External links
*
''Sorcer Striker''at
GameFAQs
GameFAQs is a website that hosts FAQs and walkthroughs for video games. It was created in November 1995 by Jeff Veasey and was bought by CNET Networks in May 2003. It is currently owned by Fandom, Inc. since October 2022. The site has a databa ...
''Sorcer Striker''at
Giant Bomb
''Sorcer Striker''at
Killer List of Videogames
Killer List of Videogames (KLOV) is a website featuring an online encyclopedia devoted to cataloging arcade games past and present. It is the video game department of the International Arcade Museum, and has been referred to as "the IMDb for pla ...
''Sorcer Striker''at
MobyGames
MobyGames is a commercial website that catalogs information on video games and the people and companies behind them via crowdsourcing. This includes nearly 300,000 games for hundreds of platforms. The site is supported by banner ads and a small ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sorcer Striker
1993 video games
Arcade games
Cooperative video games
Electronic Arts games
Eighting games
Mobile games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Network games
Science fantasy video games
X68000 games
FM Towns games
Vertically scrolling shooters
Video games developed in Japan
Video games featuring female protagonists
Video games scored by Atsuhiro Motoyama