Skłodowski Family
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The Skłodowski (originally Skłot, later also Skłotowski) family is a Polish noble family, members of whom variously used the Jastrzębiec and Dołęga coats of arms.


History

The Skłodowski family originated in the village of Skłoty (now Skłóty) in
Mazovia Mazovia or Masovia ( ) is a historical region in mid-north-eastern Poland. It spans the North European Plain, roughly between Łódź and Białystok, with Warsaw being the largest city and Płock being the capital of the region . Throughout the ...
's Płock land. The earliest recorded family member was ''Velislaus'' (Welisław) ''de Sclothowo'', who appeared in the Łęczyca court book on 20 June 1391. In the 16th century a family branch using the surname Krasznicki ''seu'' (
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
: "or") Sclothowski settled in the village of Kraśnica in
Konin Konin () is a city in central Poland, on the Warta River. It is the capital of Konin County and is located within the Greater Poland Voivodeship. In 2021 the population of the city was 71,427, making it the fourth-largest city in Greater Poland af ...
County. Descendants of this branch later appeared in
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
County and the Duchy of Siewierz. They used the surname Sarnowski. In the 17th century another branch settled in Vitebsk Province of the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 Partitions of Poland, ...
. In the 15th and 16th centuries a substantial part of the family moved to empty areas of Podlasie and
Mazovia Mazovia or Masovia ( ) is a historical region in mid-north-eastern Poland. It spans the North European Plain, roughly between Łódź and Białystok, with Warsaw being the largest city and Płock being the capital of the region . Throughout the ...
, establishing noble villages ('' zaścianki''). From the 16th century the Skłodowski family of the Jastrzębiec coat of arms lived in the villages of Skłody-Borowe, Skłody Wróble, and Skłody Ziemianie in Podlasie. Another branch settled in Mazovia's Nur land, in the villages of Skłody-Stachy, Skłody-Średnie, and Skłody-Piotrowięta, next to each other along the Brok River near Zaręby Kościelne. This branch used the Dołęga coat of arms. This was typical petty ''
szlachta The ''szlachta'' (; ; ) were the nobility, noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Depending on the definition, they were either a warrior "caste" or a social ...
'' (nobility) who farmed the land and sustained themselves mainly by their own labor. In the mid-17th century, Maciej Skłodowski, who originated from Skłody-Piotrowięta, achieved a higher standing. A distinguished soldier, he acquired the village of Rząśnik and, on marrying Agnieszka Ponikowska, also came into possession of the villages of Ponikiew Wielka and Ponikiew Mała. He engaged in a prolonged legal dispute over these estates with , starost of Ciechanów. His son Seweryn, having no heirs, in 1706 donated the estate for charitable purposes and to family members and asked to be buried beneath the threshold of the church in Goworowo. Maciej Skłodowski had a brother, Jakub, who had a son, Seweryn Skłodowski. Seweryn and his descendants lived in Skłody-Piotrowięta. His great-great-grandson was Urban Skłodowski, whose son was Józef Skłodowski, headmaster of the Lublin '' gymnasium'' (secondary school). Józef's son was biologist Władysław Skłodowski. Władysław's children, from his marriage to Bronisława Boguska, included physicians Józef Skłodowski and Bronisława Dłuska, educational activist Helena Skłodowska-Szalay, and physicist and Nobel laureate Maria Skłodowska-Curie.


See also

* Coat of arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth * Maria Skłodowska-Curie


References


Bibliography

* * * {{Cite journal , last=Sadaj , first=Henryk , date=1982 , title=Skłodowscy. Przodkowie i współcześni Marii Skłodowskiej Curie , trans-title=The Skłodowski Family: Ancestors and Contemporaries of Maria Skłodowska Curie , url=https://ojs.tnkul.pl/index.php/rh/article/download/1764/1755/#:~:text=Urban%20Sk%C5%82odowski%20by%C5%82%20pradziadkiem%2C%20a,opu%C5%9Bci%C5%82%20rol%C4%99%20i%20zosta%C5%82%20pedagogiem.&text=W%20osobie%20dziadka%20J%C3%B3zefa%20Sk%C5%82odowskiego%20Maria%20znajdowa%C5%82a%20wz%C3%B3r%20do%20na%C5%9Bladowania. , journal=Roczniki Humanistyczne , language=pl , volume=XXX , issue=2 Polish noble families