Sir Francis Fletcher-Vane, 3rd Baronet
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Sir Francis Fletcher-Vane, 3rd Baronet (29 March 1797 – 15 February 1842), was a British landowner and aristocrat who served as
High Sheriff of Cumberland The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere o ...
in 1837.E. M. Swinhoe, editor, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 93rd edition (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1933). He was the third
Baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
of Hutton.


Life

Francis Fletcher-Vane was born on 29 March 1797, the son of Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane, Bt, and Lady Hannah (née Bowerbank).Cambridge University Alumni, 1261-1900. He was educated at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
and succeeded as the 3rd Baronet of Hutton in 1832 on the death of his father, Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane. He was made
High Sheriff of Cumberland The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere o ...
in 1837. There are extant letters at The National Archives indicating that Sir Francis suffered ill health all his life and he died at Frankfurt in Germany on 15 February 1842. His obituary in The Lancaster Gazette:
On the 15th ins., at Frankfort-sur Maine, Sir Francis Fletcher-Vane, Bart., of Armathwaite Hall, Cumberland. Sir Francis had been in a declining state of health for some time, and had gone to the continent for change of air. He was, we believe, left one son (a minor, who succeeds to the title) and two daughters t was, in fact, two sons and a daughter
Sir Francis's remains were re-interred at St James's Church, Hutton in the Forest, 'on their removal from Frankfort on the Maine'.


Family

In 1823, he married Diana Olivia Beauclerk, daughter of Charles Beauclerk of St Leonard's Lodge, Sussex. Charles Beauclerk was a direct descendant of
Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans, KG (8 May 167010 May 1726) was an illegitimate son of King Charles II of England by his mistress Nell Gwyn. Biography His surname, Beauclerk ( Anglo-Norman for "fine scholar"), had been an epithet of ...
, an illegitimate child of Charles II and his mistress, the actress
Nell Gwyn Eleanor Gwyn (also spelled Gwynn, Gwynne; 2 February 1650 – 14 November 1687) was an English people, English stage actress and celebrity figure of the Stuart Restoration, Restoration period. Praised by Samuel Pepys for her comic performances ...
. Diana Beauclerk's father, Charles Beauclerk, was the son of
Topham Beauclerk Topham Beauclerk ( ; 22 December 1739 – 11 March 1780) was a celebrated English wit and a friend of Samuel Johnson and Horace Walpole. Early life Topham Beauclerk was born on 22 December 1739 in Pall Mall, London. He was the only son of Lord ...
, the 18th century dandy, wit and great friend of
Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson ( – 13 December 1784), often called Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, literary critic, sermonist, biographer, editor, and lexicographer. The ''Oxford ...
, compiler of England's first dictionary. Charles's mother was Lady Diana Spencer, the daughter of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough and former wife of the 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke; the marriage to Bolingroke was annulled on the grounds of her 'criminal conversion' with Topham. On 29 March 1799, Charles Beauclerk married Emily Ogilvie, daughter of William Ogilvie and Lady Emilia Lennox with whom he had thirteen children. They lived at St Leonard's Lodge in Sussex where they were the neighbours of the poet
Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame durin ...
. Mrs Charles Beauclerk often wintered in Pisa with leading members of English society:
Mrs Charles Beauclerk, daughter of the Duchess of Leinster, was a Regency brunette beauty known for her gallantries, and half sister of one of Mary helley'sheroes, the dead Lord Edward Fitzgerald.
homas In Indian religions, a homa (Sanskrit: होम), also known as havan, is a fire ritual performed on special occasions. In Hinduism, by a Hindu priest usually for a homeowner ("grihastha": one possessing a home). The grihasth keeps different ...
Medwin, whose family and Shelley's were the Beauclerk's neighbours in Sussex, took Shelley to call on her, and despite Mary's notoriety Mrs Beauclerk was pleased to make her acquaintance. Her adolescent daughter Georgiana was especially taken with Mary.
One account of Charles Beauclerk describes him as 'a shy intellectual who lived quietly on his Horsham estate…saw to his sons' education, and while the daughters were dancing in Pisa with their mother, he had taken the boys to lectures in Geneva'. By Lady Diana, Sir Francis Fletcher-Vane had three children: Gertrude, Henry and Frederick. Sir Francis and Lady Diana's first child, Henry Ralph Fletcher-Vane, was born 13 January 1830 and succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father. Gertrude Elizabeth Vane was born on 29 June 1831 at Hutton in the Forest. In 1857 she married Vincent Wing, a Major in the 95th Regiment, at St George's, Hanover Square, London. Major Vincent Wing fought in the Crimean War, serving in the Eastern Campaign (1854–55). He was severely wounded at the Battle of the Alma when he was on the Staff of Major-General Sir John Lysaght Pennefather and took part in the Siege of Sebastopol. By the time of the 1861 census for England he had retired from the army. It may be that Vincent Wing was introduced to Gertrude through the efforts of Gertrude's brother, Frederick Henry Vane, who had also fought in the Crimea as a Major in the 23rd Foot, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Vincent Wing died on 30 September 1874; the London Gazette describes him as 'formerly of Belmore House, West Cowes, Isle of Wight in the county of Southampton but late of Burton Hall, Christchurch, in the county of Hampshire and of North Ormsby in the county of Lincoln'. His wife died 21 years later on 21 August 1895, leaving effects to her daughter, Evelyn Diana Wing, spinster. The Wings had a son, Frederick Drummond Vincent Wing, who was born in 1860 in Hampshire. The third child, Frederick Fletcher-Vane, was born 12 December 1832 at Hutton in the Forest. He was educated at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
. After school Frederick enlisted as an Ensign in the 23rd (Royal Welsh Fusiliers), Regiment of Foot.Hart's Army Lists, 1839-1915. He was promoted Lieutenant on 23 June 1854, Captain on 23 March 1855 and Brevet Major on 4 June 1858. He suffered a slight wound at the Second Battle of Inkermann on 5 November 1854 and a severe wound at the final attack on the
Redan Redan (a French language, French word for "projection", "salient") is a feature of fortifications. It is a work in a V-shaped Salients, re-entrants and pockets, salient angle towards an expected attack. It can be made from earthworks or other ...
, 8 September 1855. He died at 58 Ebury Street in Pimlico, London, leaving his estate to his brother, Henry Ralph Fletcher-Vane.''The Eton School Lists from 1791 to 1877'' by Dr H. E. C. Stapylton, Esq. Published London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., MDCCCLXXXXIV.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fletcher-Vane, Francis 1797 births 1842 deaths Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge High sheriffs of Cumberland Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain