Sir Charles Wheler, 2nd Baronet
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Sir Charles Wheler, 2nd Baronet ( 1620–1683) of Birdingbury, Warwickshire, was an English cavalry officer who served in the English and Spanish armies. In 1667 he was elected a Member of Parliament for the constituency of
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
.


Early life

Charles Wheler was born around 1620, the only son of William Wheler, of Martin Husingtree,
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, and the West Midlands (county), West ...
, and
Nantwich Nantwich ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. It has among the highest concentrations of listed buildings in England, with notably good examples of Tudor and Georgian architecture ...
,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
, and his wife Eleanor (died 1 June 1678, aged 85), daughter of Edward Polkston, of Allington, county
Denbigh Denbigh ( ; ) is a market town and a community (Wales), community in Denbighshire, Wales. It was the original county town of the Denbighshire (historic), historic county of Denbighshire created in 1536. Denbigh's Welsh name () translates to ...
, and Winifred, only sister of Sir
Thomas Trevor (1586–1656) Sir Thomas Trevor (6 July 1586 – 21 December 1656) was an English lawyer, judge and Member of Parliament, most notable for having delivered the judgment against John Hampden in the Ship Money case. Biography He was the fifth and youngest son ...
. Wheler was a student at Cambridge in 1638, and sometime Fellow of
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
, being ejected thence 18 April 1644. He was M.A. of that university, and was entrusted with others to carry the university plate to Charles I to help finance the Royalist cause at the start of the
English Civil War The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Cavaliers, Royalists and Roundhead, Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651. Part of the wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of th ...
.


Civil War and Interregnum

Wheler served as a major in a Royalist Horse (cavalry) regiment from very early in the Civil War until 1644 when he transferred to a regiment of foot in which he served until early in 1646 when he surrendered to Parliament and was allowed to go into exile. In 1656 he was commissioned into King Charles II's Guards—then a regiment in the Spanish army—as a captain, his regiment fought under Tunney at the
Battle of the Dunes (1658) The Battle of the Dunes (, ), also known as the Battle of Dunkirk, took place on 14 June 1658, near the strategic port of Dunkirk in what was then the Spanish Netherlands. Part of the Franco-Spanish War and concurrent Anglo-Spanish War, a Fre ...
.


Restoration

He was a
Gentleman of the Privy Chamber A privy chamber was the private apartment of a royal residence in England. The Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber were noble-born servants to the Crown who would wait and attend on the King in private, as well as during various court activities, f ...
, 1660 (probably until 1679), and apparently by then a knight. He was a captain in the 1st Foot Guards ( 1661–1672), the Duke of Richmond's Horse 1666 and Prince Rupert's Horse 1667. He was M.P. for the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
(1667–1679) and Governor of the Leeward Islands 1671–1672). In 1678-1679 he was colonel of a regiment (which would later become the 7th Regiment of Foot). Wheler succeeded to the Wheler baronetcy on the death of his first cousin Sir William Wheler, 1st Baronet on 6 August 1666, under the special clause of remainder, but to none of the grantee's estates. On the death without children on 5 February 1676, of his mother's first cousin, Sir Thomas Trevor, 1st Baronet, Sir Charles inherited his estate in
Leamington Hastings Leamington Hastings is a small village and larger civil parish in Warwickshire, England. The civil parish covers Leamington Hastings itself, plus the nearby hamlets of Broadwell, Hill and Kites Hardwick. Its population in the 2011 census was ...
, Warwickshire. He died on 26 August 1683, and was buried at Leamington Hastings, aged 64. He was succeeded by Sir William Wheler, 3rd Baronet (1654–1709 his eldest surviving son.


Family

On 7 August 1648, Charles Wheler married Dorothy (c. 1626 – 16 August 1684), daughter of Sir Francis Bindlosse, of Borwick-Hall, in
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, and his second wife, Cecilia, daughter of
Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr ( ; 9 July 1576 – 7 June 1618), was an English nobleman, for whom the bay, the river, and, consequently, a Native American people and U.S. state, all later called "Delaware", were named. A member of the Ho ...
(died 1687). They had three sons: #Trevor, the eldest son, became a major in his father's regiment of foot, and died on 12 October 1678, within the lifetime of his father. #
William William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
, the surviving son and heir. he married Teresa, daughter of the Hon. Edward Widdrington (second son of William, 1st Lord Widdrington), with whom he had four sons and five daughters. #Sir
Francis Wheler Sir Francis Wheler (sometimes spelt Wheeler) (1656 – 19 February 1694) was an officer of the Royal Navy who served during the Nine Years' War. Wheler spent the early part of his career in the Mediterranean, eventually being promoted to comma ...
, became an admiral in the Royal Navy and was knighted. He married Arabella, daughter of Sir Clifford Clifton, of Clifton, in
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated ''Notts.'') is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. The county is bordered by South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. Th ...
, with whom he had children. He drowned when his ship was wrecked on the rocks of
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. and two daughters: #Cicely, the wife of —— Blount, of ——, in
Shropshire Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
. #Dorothy-Elizabeth, who was a
maid of honour A maid of honour is a junior attendant of a queen in royal households. The position was and is junior to the lady-in-waiting. The equivalent title and office has historically been used in most European royal courts. Tudors and Stuarts Traditi ...
to Queen
Catherine Katherine (), also spelled Catherine and Catherina, other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with one of the earliest Ch ...
, and married the Count of Nassau. cites


Notes


References

* * * ** * ;Attribution *


Further reading

* enealogist series: [N.S., vol. ii, 202, and vol. iii, 41 and 216 {{DEFAULTSORT:Wheler, Charles Year of birth uncertain">.S., vol. ii, 202, and vol. iii, 41 and 216">enealogist series: [N.S., vol. ii, 202, and vol. iii, 41 and 216 {{DEFAULTSORT:Wheler, Charles Year of birth uncertain 1683 deaths Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Cavaliers Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of England for the University of Cambridge English MPs 1661–1679 Baronets in the Baronetage of England Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber