Siklós ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=/, Šikloš, Шиклош) is the 4th largest town in
Baranya county
Baranya (, ; German language, German:Croatian language, Croatian:'' Baranjska županija'') is a Counties of Hungary, county () in southern Hungary. It is part of the Southern Transdanubia statistical region and the historical Baranya (region), B ...
,
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. The Malkocs Bey Mosque was built by the order of the
Malkoçoğlu family
The Malkoçoğlu family () () or Yahyali was one of the ghazi families of Serbian origin that led the akıncı corps in the Ottoman Empire between the 14th-16th centuries. They served mainly in the Balkan conquest of the empire. The members of the ...
.
Ottoman conquest
During
Sultân Süleymân's 1543 campaign into Hungary, the Ottoman army first
took Valpovo, in Slavonia, on June 23. Süleymân then sent his army north of the Drava River to take Siklós, which belonged to the Perényi family
hu">:hu:Perényi Péter (koronaőr)">hu who, during the
civil war
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
raging in Hungary, was on the side of
King Ferdinand I of
Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (; ), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most powerful dynasties in the history of Europe and Western civilization. They were best known for their inbreeding and for ruling vast realms throughout Europe d ...
. Either on June 24 or 25, Siklós was given an opportunity to surrender but the garrison, led by castellan Mihály Vas, refused. On June 26, Siklós was besieged, bombarded, and attacked but the garrison stood strong. While Siklós was besieged, representatives from
Pécs
Pécs ( , ; ; Slovak language, Slovak: ''Päťkostolie''; also known by #Name, alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the fifth largest city in Hungary, on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the c ...
arrive and surrender the city. On July 6, after 3,000 cannonballs had hit the fortress, the garrison surrendered, and Süleymân entered the city the next day. From Siklós, the Sultân marched to Pécs. After 143 years of Ottoman rule, Siklós was liberated on October 30, 1686.
hu">:hu:Siklós története">hu
Notable people
*
George Mikes, British author most famous for his humorous commentaries on various countries
*
Albert Siklós, composer
*
Rudolphus de Benyovszky, violinist and composer
Twin towns – sister cities
Siklós is
twinned with:
*
Aiud
Aiud (; , , Hungarian pronunciation: ; ) is a city located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. The city's population is 21,307 (2021). It has the status of municipiu. The city derives its name ultimately from Saint Giles (Aegidius), to whom t ...
, Romania
*
Donji Miholjac, Croatia
*
Feldbach, Austria
*
Fornovo di Taro
Fornovo di Taro () is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of Parma, in the Italy, Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about west of Bologna and about southwest of Parma. The town lies on the east bank of the Taro (river), Taro River. ...
, Italy
*
Moldava nad Bodvou, Slovakia
Gallery
Ferences kegytemplom (1921. számú műemlék) 2.jpg, Franciscan Church of Máriagyüd
Malkocs bej dzsami Siklos.jpg, Malkocs Bey Mosque
Városháza Siklós.jpg, Town hall
References
External links
* in Hungarian
Castle of SiklósPrograms of Siklós
Populated places in Baranya County
Baranya (region)
History of Baranya (region)
Kán (genus)
Serb communities in Hungary
{{Baranya-geo-stub