Sigríður Sigurjónsdóttir
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Sigríður Sigurjónsdóttir (born 27 September 1960) is a professor of Icelandic
Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
at the
University of Iceland The University of Iceland ( ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education. Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern co ...
.


Professional experience

Sigríður completed a BA in General Linguistics and Icelandic from the University of Iceland in 1984, a cand. mag. in Icelandic Linguistics in February 1987 from the same university, and a doctorate in
Applied Linguistics Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education, psychology, Communication stu ...
from the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
,
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
(UCLA) in 1992. In 1993, she worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Research Institute for Language and Speech (OTS) at
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
. Since 1994 she has been employed at the University of Iceland since 1994, first as an
Assistant Professor Assistant professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and South Korea. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doct ...
1994–1996, then
Associate Professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
1996–2010, and
full Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a 'person who professes'. Professors ...
since 2010.


Research

Sigríður's main research areas are
first language acquisition Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language. In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and ...
,
language variation Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing in a given language. Variation can exist in domains such as pronunciation (e.g., more than one way of pronouncing the same phoneme or the same word), le ...
, and
language change Language change is the process of alteration in the features of a single language, or of languages in general, over time. It is studied in several subfields of linguistics: historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, and evolutionary linguistic ...
in
modern Icelandic Icelandic ( ; , ) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language. Since it is a West Scandinavian language, it ...
. She has written several peer reviewed articles on those subjects. In particular she has focused on Icelandic children's acquisition of syntax, especially binding, question formation, and verb movement, as well as on long distance reflexives in Icelandic, Faroese and
Dutch Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
. She has participated in many domestic and international research projects on syntactic change in modern Icelandic. Over the past two decades, she has together with her associate, Joan Maling linguist and Director of the National Science Foundation's Linguistics Program, worked extensively on the syntactic characteristics and sociological distribution of the Icelandic New Impersonal Construction, an innovative syntactic construction which surfaced in Icelandic in the last century. Sigríður and Joan conducted the first systematic study of this construction in the winter of 1999 to 2000. Currently, Sigríður is focusing on the influence of the globally dominant English language on Icelandic through digital media and smart devices. She was the principal investigator (together with
Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson (born 1 June 1955 in Sauðárkrókur, Iceland) is an Icelandic linguist and professor of Icelandic at the University of Iceland. He is the author of several prominent works on the Icelandic language, including (“Icelandic ...
Professor emeritus) of the research project: Modeling the Linguistic Consequences of Digital Language Contact, which was awarded a three-year grant of excellence from the Icelandic Research Fund in 2016. The main goal of the project was to construct a nation-wide profile of the amount and intensity that Icelandic speakers of different ages receive of Icelandic and English input, their attitudes to Icelandic and English, as well as of their language use and competence. The results of the project shed light on the status of Icelandic, which in recent years has been brought into close contact with English through digital media. Sigríður is also on the board of directors of a research project from 2018 to 2021 on young people's Icelandic directed by Helga Hilmisdóttir, Associate Research Professor at the
Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies ( ; abbreviated to ) is a university-level institute, which operates on an independent budget under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture, Innovation and Higher Education. The institute fost ...
.


Other work and projects

Sigríður has served on various committees both within and outside academia. She was vice-chairman of the Icelandic Sign Language Council from 2016 to 2020, and she served on the executive committee of the Icelandic Language Council from 1998 to 2008. These Councils provide advice to the Icelandic government on matters concerning Icelandic and Icelandic sign language policy. Sigríður was Chairman of the Icelandic Linguistics Society from 1997 to 2001, Director of the Institute of Linguistics at the University of Iceland from 2006 to 2010, and Chairman of the expert panel in Humanities & Social Sciences for the Icelandic Student Innovation Fund from 2015 to 2017. She also served as one of the language specialists who on behalf of the Ministry of Education composed a curriculum guide in Icelandic for compulsory schools in 2007, participated in developing a framework of criteria for final examinations in Icelandic at the upper secondary school level, and as a member of the Icelandic Language Council took part in composing the Icelandic language policy, which was legalized by the Icelandic parliament
Althingi The (; ), anglicised as Althingi or Althing, is the supreme national parliament of Iceland. It is the oldest surviving parliament in the world. The Althing was founded in 930 at (' thing fields' or 'assembly fields'), about east of what la ...
on 12 March 2009. In addition, Sigríður has organized and taken part in organizing several international conferences and workshops on linguistics at the University of Iceland, e.g. GALANA 9, NELS 48, DiGS17, SCL 25, CGSW 17, and is on the editorial board of the journal ''Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics.''


Childhood and personal life

Sigríður's parents are Sigurjón Hreiðar Gestsson (1930- ),
upper atmosphere Upper atmosphere is a collective term that refers to various layers of the atmosphere of the Earth above the troposphere and corresponding regions of the atmospheres of other planets, and includes: * The mesosphere, which on Earth lies between th ...
observer at the
Icelandic Meteorological Office Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO; ) is Iceland's national weather service and as such a government agency under the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. It is also active in volcano monitoring, esp. volcano seismology, and, toget ...
from 1950 to 2000, and Inga Guðrún Gunnlaugsdóttir,
practical nurse A licensed practical nurse (LPN), in much of the United States and Canada, is a nurse who provides direct nursing care for people who are sick, injured, convalescent, or disabled. In the United States, LPNs work under the direction of physician ...
(1930–2015). Sigríður grew up in Reykjavik and graduated from Hamrahlíð Junior College (upper secondary school) in the spring of 1979. She is married to Eiríkur Steingrímsson, Professor of
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinians, Augustinian ...
at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Iceland, and they have two daughters.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sigridur Sigurjonsdottir Academic staff of the University of Iceland Sigurjonsdottir, Sigridur Linguists from Iceland University of Iceland alumni Sigurjonsdottir, Sigridur Icelandic women academics 21st-century Icelandic women writers 20th-century Icelandic women writers Sigurjonsdottir, Sigridur