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''Shoo Fly, Don't Bother Me'' or ''Shew! fly, don't bother me'' is a
minstrel show The minstrel show, also called minstrelsy, was an American form of racist theatrical entertainment developed in the early 19th century. Each show consisted of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music performances that depicted people spe ...
song from the 1860s that has remained popular since that time. It was sung by soldiers during the
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (cl ...
of 1898, when flies and the
yellow fever Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration. In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pains – particularly in the back – and headaches. Symptoms typically improve within five days. In ...
mosquito were a serious enemy.
Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide. He was a ...
included the song in a medley on his album ''
Join Bing and Sing Along ''Join Bing and Sing Along'' is a long-playing vinyl album issued first by RCA Victor (LPM/LSP-2276) and immediately thereafter by Warner Bros. Records (W/WS-1363) in 1960. The album consists of twelve medleys of 33 old songs in a singalong form ...
'' (1959). Today, it is commonly sung by children, and has been recorded on many children's records, including ''
Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3 ''Disney's Children's Favorites, Volume 3'' is the third of the Disney's Children's Favorites series. The album contains 23 classic children’s songs.CD liner notes Track listing # " If You're Happy and You Know It"1:09 # "Shoo, Fly, Don't Bot ...
'', performed by
Larry Groce Larry Groce (born April 22, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and radio host. From 1983 until 2021, Groce served as the host and artistic director of '' Mountain Stage'', a two-hour live music radio program produced by West Virginia Publi ...
and the Disneyland Children's Sing-Along Chorus.


Composition

The song became popular on the minstrel stage in 1869, and several claims have been made for its composition. An anonymously written 1895 New York ''Herald'' article on the history of
minstrel show The minstrel show, also called minstrelsy, was an American form of racist theatrical entertainment developed in the early 19th century. Each show consisted of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music performances that depicted people spe ...
dancing gave this history: Theater historian Eugene Cropsey also credited Dan Bryant with introducing the song to the public in October, 1869.Cropsey, Eugene H
Crosby's Opera House: symbol of Chicago's cultural awakening
p. 270 (1999)
The version sung by
Bryant's Minstrels Bryant's Minstrels was a blackface minstrel troupe that performed in the mid-19th century, primarily in New York City. The troupe was led by the O'Neill brothers from upstate New York, who took the stage name Bryant.Mahar 38. History The eldest ...
served, in 1869, as the title number in ''Dan Bryant’s Shoo Fly Songster''. "Shoo Fly" is among the songs ("
John Brown's Body "John Brown's Body" (originally known as "John Brown's Song") is a United States marching song about the abolitionist John Brown. The song was popular in the Union during the American Civil War. The tune arose out of the folk hymn tradition o ...
" is another) claimed as compositions by T. Brigham Bishop. According to Bishop's account, he wrote "Shoo Fly, Don't Bother Me" during the Civil War while assigned to command a company of black soldiers. One of the soldiers, dismissing some remarks of his fellow soldiers, exclaimed "Shoo fly, don't bother me," which inspired Bishop to write the song, including in the lyrics the unit's designation, "Company G". Bishop claimed that the song was "pirated" from him, and that he made little money from it.(8 November 1905)
The Author of "Shoo Fly"
''
Reading Eagle The ''Reading Eagle'' is the major daily newspaper in Reading, Pennsylvania. A family-owned newspaper until the spring of 2019, its reported circulation is 37,000 (daily) and 50,000 (Sundays). It serves the Reading and Berks County region of P ...
'' (stating that
T. Allston Brown Thomas Allston Brown (January 16, 1836 – April 2, 1918) was an American theater critic, newspaper editor, talent agent and manager, and theater historian, best known for his books, ''History of the American Stage'' (Dick & Fitzgerald: New York ...
, had vouched for this account)
Bishop published a sheet music version of the song in 1869 ( White, Smith & Perry). That version includes the caption, "Original Copy and Only Authorized Edition."Shoo Fly
Duke University library collection
Other sources have credited Billy Reeves (lyrics) and Frank Campbell, or
Rollin Howard Rollin Howard (c. 1840 - June 19, 1879) was an American minstrel performer, best known for his female blackface impersonations. Howard was born as Ebenezer G.B. Holder in New York City around 1840, and appeared in minstrel productions from appro ...
, with the song.The blue book of Tin Pan Alley
p. 9 (1965)
An early publication appeared as "Shew! Fly, Don't Bother Me. Comic Song and Dance or Walk Round. Sung by Cool Burgess and
Rollin Howard Rollin Howard (c. 1840 - June 19, 1879) was an American minstrel performer, best known for his female blackface impersonations. Howard was born as Ebenezer G.B. Holder in New York City around 1840, and appeared in minstrel productions from appro ...
, melody by Frank Campbell, words by Billy Reeves, arr. by Rollin Howard.""Shew! Fly, Don't Bother Me" Words and music: T. Brigham Bishop (?); pub.:White, Smith & Perry, Boston, 1869.Eric Partridge and Paul Beale, ''A Dictionary of Catch Phrases: British and American'', from the Sixteenth Century to the Present Day, pp. 408–409. Published by Routledge, 1986, SBN 041505916X, 9780415059169.


Lyrics

One version of the song, recorded in 1889, runs: :I feel, I feel, I feel, :I feel like a morning star. :I feel, I feel, I feel, :I feel like a morning star. ::Shoo fly, don't bother me, ::Shoo fly, don't bother me, ::Shoo fly, don't bother me, ::I belong to the Company G. :There's music in the air, :My mother said to me; :There's music in the air, :My mother said to me. ::Shoo fly, don't bother me, ::Shoo fly, don't bother me, ::Shoo fly, don't bother me, ::I belong to the Company G. Other versions include verses such as: :I think I hear the angels sing, :I think I hear the angels sing, :I think I hear the angels sing, :The angels now are on the wing. :I feel, I feel, I feel, :That's what my mother said. :The angels pouring 'lasses down, :Upon this nigger's head. Today, it is often only the chorus that is sung.


In popular culture

During a dinner table scene in the 1992 teen comedy ''
Encino Man ''Encino Man'' (known as ''California Man'' in France, Finland, Sweden, Great Britain, Asia, South Africa, and New Zealand) is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Les Mayfield in his directorial debut. The film stars Sean Astin, with a suppo ...
'', Stoney Brown (
Pauly Shore Paul Montgomery Shore (born February 1, 1968) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker best known for his roles in 1990s comedy films. Shore began as a stand-up comedian at the age of 17, before becoming an MTV VJ in 1989. This led to a st ...
) quietly sings "Shoo Fly" while Link (
Brendan Fraser Brendan James Fraser ( ; born December 3, 1968) is an American-Canadian actor known for his leading roles in blockbusters, comedies, and dramatic films. Having graduated from the Cornish College of the Arts in 1990, he made his film debut in '' ...
) tracks a fly around the room. It has been used in Tuneland with a flying shoe. It is featured in the 1935 Betty Boop cartoon '' Swat the Fly''. It was frequently employed as background music in classic
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series '' Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation. ...
, as well as modern-day Warner Bros. series such as ''
Animaniacs ''Animaniacs'' is an American Animated series, animated Comedy television, comedy Musical film, musical television series created by Tom Ruegger for Fox Broadcasting Company's Fox Kids block in 1993, before moving to The WB in 1995, as part o ...
'', ''
Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries ''The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries'' is an American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. Animation which aired from September 9, 1995 to February 5, 2000 on Kids' WB. The final episode, containing the segments "The Tail End?" and ...
'', and '' Pinky, Elmyra and The Brain''. In the 1994 movie "Maverick", starring Mel Gibson and Jodie Foster the song is being played by the brass band on the Lauren Belle riverboat prior to the big card game. (1hr 19mins into the movie). In the 1998
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
/
Pixar Pixar Animation Studios (commonly known as Pixar () and stylized as P I X A R) is an American computer animation studio known for its critically and commercially successful computer animated feature films. It is based in Emeryville, Californ ...
film ''
A Bug's Life ''A Bug's Life'' is a 1998 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It was the second feature-length film produced by Pixar. Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Andrew ...
'', Francis the Ladybug references the song's title. The Australian children's show '' Play School'' recorded a version for the albums ''
There's A Bear In There ''Play School'' is an Australian educational television show for children produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). It is the longest-running children's show in Australia and the second-longest-running children's show worldwide ...
'', sung by
Noni Hazlehurst Leonie Elva "Noni" Hazlehurst , (born 17 August 1953) is an Australian actress, director, writer, presenter and broadcaster who has appeared on television and radio, in dramas, mini-series and made for television films, as well also o ...
, and ''In The Car'', sung by
John Hamblin John Reginald Hamblin (18 March 1935 – 21 September 2022), known affectionately as "Funny John" or "Naughty John", was a British-born Australian children's television presenter and actor of stage and screen who appeared in theatre productions ...
.


See also

*
John Brown's Body "John Brown's Body" (originally known as "John Brown's Song") is a United States marching song about the abolitionist John Brown. The song was popular in the Union during the American Civil War. The tune arose out of the folk hymn tradition o ...
*
When Johnny Comes Marching Home "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Roud 6637), sometimes "When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again", is a popular song from the American Civil War that expressed people's longing for the return of their friends and relatives who were fighting in the ...


References

{{reflist


External links


Henry Reed's performance from the Library Of Congress
American children's songs 1869 songs Blackface minstrel songs American folk songs Songs about insects Fictional flies