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Sholeh Wolpé (; born 1962) is an Iranian-born American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
,
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
,
librettist A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major ...
, and literary translator. She was born in Iran and grew up there until the age of 13. After that she lived in
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
and
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
during her teenage years before settling in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. She lives in Spain and California.


Biography

Sholeh Wolpé was born in 1962 in
Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
,
Pahlavi Iran The Imperial State of Iran, officially known as the Imperial State of Persia until 1935, and commonly referred to as Pahlavi Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Pahlavi dynasty. The Pahlavi dynasty was created in 1925 and lasted ...
. where she lived until age 13. She was then sent to Trinidad to live with her aunt and grandmother. She was later sent to a boarding school in Eastbourne, UK (
Moira House School Moira House School was an independent day and boarding school for girls aged 6 weeks to 18 years in Eastbourne, East Sussex, England, from 1887 to 2020, but founded in Surrey in 1875. Moira House was an inter-denominational school. In March 20 ...
) where she completed her high school. She continued her higher education in the United States. She lived in Washington DC, Virginia, Chicago, Redlands, and Los Angeles. In 2018 Wolpé became the inaugural Writer-In-Residence at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
. Presently she lives with her husband, sociologist Edward Telles, in
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
and Irvine where she is the Writer-In-Residence at
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
. The
Poetry Foundation The Poetry Foundation is a United States literary society that seeks to promote poetry and lyricism in the wider culture. It was formed from ''Poetry'' magazine, which it continues to publish, with a 2003 gift of $200 million from philanthrop ...
has written that “Wolpé’s concise, unflinching, and often wry free verse explores violence, culture, and gender. So many of Wolpé’s poems deal with the violent situation in the Middle East, yet she is ready to bravely and playfully refuse to let death be too proud.” Wolpe's literary translations have garnered several prestigious awards and established her as a celebrated re-creator of Persian poetry.


Literary career

Wolpé began her literary career as a poet. After the publication of her first book, "The Scar Saloon" (
Red Hen Press Red Hen Press is an American non-profit press located in Pasadena, California, and specializing in the publication of poetry, literary fiction, and nonfiction. The press is a member of the Community of Literary Magazines and Presses, and was a fin ...
), American poet Galway Kinnell encouraged her to translate Iran's iconic poet
Forugh Farrokhzad Forugh Farrokhzad (; 28 December 1934 – 14 February 1967) was an influential Iranian poet and film director. She was a controversial modernist poet and an iconoclastic,* feminist author. Farrokhzad died in a car accident at the age of 32. Ear ...
. Wolpé took his advice and became the first bi-lingual and bi-cultural female poet from Iran to translate Farrokhzad's work into English. Her book, "Sin: Selected Poems of Forugh Farrokhzad" (University of Arkansas Press) went on to receive 2010 Lois Roth Persian Translation Award from Lois Roth Foundation. The judges wrote that they “found themselves experiencing Forugh’s Persian poems with new eyes.” Wolpé has continued writing and publishing collections of her own poetry, as well as anthologies and translations. In 2007 Wolpé turned her attention to the stage. Her first play, SHAME (alternately titled The Silver Bangle) went on to become a finalist or semi finalist at multiple important theater festivals and was later published in a World Drama anthology titled "New Iranian Plays" by Aurora Metro Books in the U.K. She went on to write more plays among them LET ME IN and HOLY CORONA. In 2005 Wolpé turned her attention to Iranian poetic masterpiece ''
The Conference of the Birds ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' by the 12th Century Iranian Sufi mystic poet "
Attar Attar, also known as ittar, is an essential oil derived from botanical or other natural sources. Most commonly these oils are extracted via hydrodistillation or steam distillation. Attar can also be expressed by chemical means but generally n ...
". Her preliminary work was lauded by
PEN America PEN America (formerly PEN American Center), founded in 1922, and headquartered in New York City, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose goal is to raise awareness for the protection of free expression in the United States and worldwide th ...
as an “artful and exquisite modern translation ”and was awarded the PEN Heim Translation Fund Grant. Soon after the book was acquired by W.W. Norton & Co and published in 2007. Wolpé's sole translation from English to Persian is
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman Jr. (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, and journalist; he also wrote two novels. He is considered one of the most influential poets in American literature and world literature. Whitman incor ...
’s " Song of Myself" (آواز خويشتن) which was commissioned by the University of Iowa International Program. She co-translated it with Iranian poet Mohsen Emadi and is currently on the University of Iowa’s Whitman website. In 2017 Oakland Theater Project (then known as Ubuntu Theater) commissioned Wolpé to adapt "The Conference of the Birds" for the stage. The play was produced in 2017 by the Inferno Theater in Berkeley, California, in 2018 by Ubuntu Theater. In 2022 it was staged by the
Northern Illinois University Northern Illinois University (NIU) is a public research university in DeKalb, Illinois, United States. It was founded as "Northern Illinois State Normal School" in 1895 by Illinois Governor John P. Altgeld, initially to provide the state with c ...
School of Theater and Dance. In 2019 Wolpé began a collaboration with composer Fahad Siadat and choreographer Andre Megerdichian. Their work culminated in "The Conference of the Birds- A Movement-Driven Oratorio". The work garnered support form the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...

Farhang Foundation
and
Scripps College Scripps College is a private liberal arts women's college in Claremont, California. It was founded as a member of the Claremont Colleges in 1926, a year after the consortium's formation. Journalist and philanthropist Ellen Browning Scripps pr ...
, among others and went on stage in Pasadena at The Noise Within and in Los Angeles a
The Broad Stage
Wolpé continued her work with composers such as Aida Shirazi (Language of Loss) and Saunder Choi (Song of Exile), as well as providing lyrics for Jazz: ''Effervescence for'' Grammy nominated San Gabriel 7’s third jazz album, ''Lost My Heart,'' featuring Australian vocalist Ingrid James. Sholeh Wolpé is also a performer. Her multi-media performance "Seven Valleys" commissioned by The Getty Villa Museum in Los Angeles was presented to audiences in 2022. Wolpé's Memoir, "Abacus of Loss - A Memoir in Verse" (University of Arkansas Press) is her 2022 book in which she combines several genres (memoir, poetry, and reportage) to shape and deliver her story. It was lauded by The Mary Sue journal as "One of 8 Beautiful, Contemporary Novels Written in Verse That Make Poetry Accessible."


Playwright and Lyricist

2023 — Brooklyn Art Song Society, ''Abacus of Loss –'' Art Song , composed by Aida Shirazi, text by Sholeh Wolpé. – Premiere: Brooklyn, Newyork 2023 —Resonance Collective, The Conference of the Birds album 2023 — Arlington Choir Song of Exile, libretto: Sholeh Wolpé Composer: Saunder Choi, Premiered in Arlington Va 2023 — And Here I am, A lonely Woman. Composer: Huba de Graaf, Netherlands 2022 —The Getty Villa Museum — THE SEVEN VALLEYS, an original commissioned musical drama utilizing text from Attar’s The Conference of the Birds. By Sholeh Wolpé (event photos) 2022 —The Broad Stage, Santa Monica — World premiere of THE CONFERENCE OF THE BIRDS, A MOVEMENT-DRIVEN ORATORIO composed by Fahad Siadat, Libretto Sholeh Wolpé 2022 —Northern Illinois University, School of Theater and Dance —THE CONFERENCE OF THE BIRDS 2022 —Scripps College, School of music — Soft premiere of THE CONFERENCE OF THE BIRDS, an ORATORIO composed by Fahad Siadat, Libretto Sholeh Wolpé 2021 —Town Street Theater, Los Angeles— BROTHERS AT THE CANADIAN BORDER 2021 —Long Intermediate School, Bryan, TX — LET ME IN 2020 —The Alternative Theater Company'', “''Believeability” Festival — HOLY CORONA 2018 —Inferno Theater, Berkeley, Ca — THE CONFERENCE OF THE BIRDS 2018 —Oakland Theater Project, Oakland, Ca — THE CONFERENCE OF THE BIRDS 2017 —Centenary Stage Women Playwrights Series — staged reading SHAME 2015 —New Ohio Theater, New York City — staged reading SHAME 2013 —The Marilyn Monroe Theater, West Hollywood — staged reading SHAME 2007 —Open Fist Theater, Los Angeles — Staged reading SHAME


Publications


Poetry

* * * * * *


Anthologies

* *
Atlanta Review ''Atlanta Review'' is an international poetry journal based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded by Daniel Veach in 1994 and is published twice a year. Karen Head of the Georgia Institute of Technology became editor in 2016. The jo ...
, volume XVI — Iran Issue 2010 guest edited by Sholeh Wolpe * * * Mellor, Aubrey. Robson, Cheryl, ed. (2022).
New Iranian Plays
'. Aurora Metro. .


Translations

* * *


References


External links

* * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolpé, Sholeh Living people Writers from Tehran George Washington University alumni Northwestern University alumni Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health alumni Iranian translators Persian–English translators 1962 births 21st-century American poets American women poets Iranian women poets 21st-century American women writers 20th-century Iranian women writers 20th-century Iranian poets 21st-century Iranian women writers 21st-century Iranian poets Translators of Forough Farrokhzad Poets from Tehran