Sebastian Browne, 12th Marquess Of Sligo
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Marquess of Sligo is a title in the
Peerage of Ireland The peerage of Ireland consists of those Peerage, titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lordship of Ireland, Lord or Monarchy of Ireland, King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great B ...
. It was created in 1800 for John Browne, 3rd Earl of Altamont. The
Marquess A marquess (; ) is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German-language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman with the rank of a marquess or the wife (or wid ...
holds the subsidiary titles of Baron Mount Eagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 10 September 1760), Viscount Westport, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 24 August 1768), Earl of Altamont, in the County of Mayo (created 4 December 1771), Earl of Clanricarde (created 1800) and Baron Monteagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 20 February 1806). All these titles are in the Peerage of Ireland, except the Barony of Monteagle, which is in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great B ...
. The latter peerage entitled the Marquesses to a seat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
prior to the
House of Lords Act 1999 The House of Lords Act 1999 (c. 34) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament. The Act was given royal assent on 11 November 1999. For centuries, the House of Lords ...
. The Earldom of Clanricarde was inherited by the sixth Marquess in 1916 according to a special remainder in the
letters patent Letters patent (plurale tantum, plural form for singular and plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, President (government title), president or other head of state, generally granti ...
.


History

The Browne family descends from Colonel John Browne, younger son of Sir John Browne, 1st Baronet, of The Neale,
County Mayo County Mayo (; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, County Mayo, Mayo, now ge ...
, whose eldest son, the second Baronet, was the ancestor of the Barons Kilmaine. The baronetcy was created in 1636. Colonel John Browne's grandson John Browne represented
Castlebar Castlebar () is the county town of County Mayo, Ireland. Developing around a 13th-century castle of the de Barry family, from which the town got its name, the town now acts as a social and economic focal point for the surrounding hinterland. Wi ...
in the
Irish House of Commons The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until the end of 1800. The upper house was the Irish House of Lords, House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, ...
. He was created Baron Mount Eagle in 1760, Viscount Westport in 1768 and Earl of Altamont in 1771, the titles of Mount Eagle and Altamont deriving from
Croagh Patrick Croagh Patrick (), nicknamed 'the Reek', is a mountain with a height of and an important site of pilgrimage in County Mayo, Ireland. The mountain has a pyramid-shaped peak and overlooks Clew Bay, rising above the village of Murrisk, several ...
near Westport. Both his son, the second Earl, and grandson, the third Earl, represented
County Mayo County Mayo (; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, County Mayo, Mayo, now ge ...
in the Irish Parliament. In 1800 the latter was elected as one of the 28 original Irish representative peer and later that year he was created Marquess of Sligo. In 1806, he was made Baron Monteagle in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great B ...
, which gave the Marquesses an automatic seat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
. He was succeeded by his son, the second Marquess. He was Lord Lieutenant of County Mayo from 1842 to 1845. Lord Sligo married Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh, eldest daughter of John Thomas de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde. In 1800, Lord Clanricarde was given a new Earldom of Clanricarde, with remainder, failing heirs male of his own, to the heirs male of his two daughters. Lord Sligo's younger son, the fourth Marquess, represented
County Mayo County Mayo (; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, County Mayo, Mayo, now ge ...
in Parliament from 1857 to 1868. His nephew, the sixth Marquess, succeeded to the Earldom of Clanricarde (1800 creation) in 1916 on the death of his cousin Hubert George de Burgh-Canning, 2nd Marquess of Clanricarde. As of 2014, the titles are held by his great-nephew, the twelfth Marquess, who succeeded his first cousin in 2014. He is a property consultant living in the central highlands of regional Victoria, Australia. The family seat was
Westport House Westport House in Westport, County Mayo, Westport, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland, Ireland, is a Georgian architecture, Georgian country house, historically the family seat of the Marquess of Sligo and the Brownes. The house was designed by ...
, near
Westport, County Mayo Westport (, historically anglicised as ''Cahernamart'') is a town in County Mayo in Republic of Ireland, Ireland.Westport Before 1800 by Michael Kelly published in Cathair Na Mart 2019 It is at the south-east corner of Clew Bay, an inlet of the ...
in
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. After the death of the 11th Marquess, it passed to his five daughters, in accordance with a private legislation passed by the Irish Senate in 1993. Westport House was sold by Lord Sligo's daughters in October 2017, breaking the formal link between Westport House and the family which had been ongoing for 380 years. The house was sold to the Hughes family, a local family of entrepreneurs with Portwest clothing manufacturing operations and a hotel in Westport.


Earls of Altamont (1771)

:''Other titles: Baron Mount Eagle, of Westport, in the County of Mayo (Ireland, 1760); and Viscount Westport, of Westport, in the County of Mayo (Ireland, 1768)'' *
John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont ( – 4 July 1776), styled Lord Mount Eagle between 1760 and 1768 and Viscount Westport between 1768 and 1771, was an Irish Peerage of Ireland, peer and politician. He began the building of Westport House and t ...
(–1776) * Peter Browne, 2nd Earl of Altamont (–1780) * John Denis Browne, 3rd Earl of Altamont (1756–1809) (created Marquess of Sligo In 1800)


Marquesses of Sligo (1800)

:''Other titles: Baron Monteagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (UK, 1806)'' * John Denis Browne, 1st Marquess of Sligo (1756–1809) * Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo (1788–1845) * George John Browne, 3rd Marquess of Sligo (1820–1896) * John Thomas Browne, 4th Marquess of Sligo (1824–1903) * Henry Ulick Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo (1831–1913) * George Ulick Browne, 6th Marquess of Sligo (1856–1935) :''Other titles (6th Marquess onwards): Earl of Clanricarde (Ireland, 1800)'' * Ulick de Burgh Browne, 7th Marquess of Sligo (1898–1941) * Arthur Howe Browne, 8th Marquess of Sligo (1867–1951) * Terence Morris Browne, 9th Marquess of Sligo (1873–1952) * Denis Edward Browne, 10th Marquess of Sligo (1908–1991) * Jeremy Ulick Browne, 11th Marquess of Sligo (1939–2014) *Sebastian Ulick Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo (b. 1964)


Present peer

Sebastian Ulick Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo (born 27 May 1964), is the son of Lord Ulick Browne and his wife, Fiona Glenn, and a first cousin of the 11th Marquess. He was educated at
Rugby School Rugby School is a Public school (United Kingdom), private boarding school for pupils aged 13–18, located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire in England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independ ...
.''
Burke's Peerage Burke's Peerage Limited is a British genealogical publisher, considered an authority on the order of precedence of noble families and information on the lesser nobility of the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1826, when the Anglo-Irish genea ...
'', volume 3, 2003, p. 3652
On 13 July 2014, Browne succeeded as Marquess of Sligo (I., 1800), Earl of Altamont (I., 1771), Earl of Clanricarde (I., 1800), Viscount Westport, of Westport (I., 1768), Baron Mount Eagle of Westport (I., 1760), and Baron Monteagle of Westport (U.K., 1806). Lord Sligo did not inherit
Westport House Westport House in Westport, County Mayo, Westport, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland, Ireland, is a Georgian architecture, Georgian country house, historically the family seat of the Marquess of Sligo and the Brownes. The house was designed by ...
and the Altamont estate in Ireland, as his predecessor, the 11th Marquess, had successfully petitioned to have an Act of the Oireachtas (an Irish Act of Parliament) passed which enabled him to break the family trust and leave the estate to his five daughters. They were forced to sell the property in 2017.History
westporthouse.ie, accessed 26 February 2023
In 1984, the current Lord Sligo married firstly Christina Maria Suaznabar, daughter of Luis Suaznabar; they were divorced in 1992, after having two children: *Lady Camilla Browne (born 1986) *Christopher Ulick Browne, Earl of Altamont and Clanricarde (born 1988),
heir apparent An heir apparent is a person who is first in the order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. A person who is first in the current order of succession but could be displaced by the birth of a more e ...
On 22 January 2016, at
Wollongong Wollongong ( ; Dharawal: ''Woolyungah'') is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The name is believed to originate from the Dharawal language, meaning either 'five islands/clouds', 'ground near water' or 'sound ...
,
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, he married secondly Claire Suzanne van Middelkoop.


Line of succession

* ''Howe Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo (1788–1845)'' ** ''George Browne, 3rd Marquess of Sligo (1820–1896)'' ** ''John Browne, 4th Marquess of Sligo (1824–1903)'' ** ''Henry Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo (1831–1913)'' *** ''George Browne, 6th Marquess of Sligo (1856–1935)'' **** ''Ulick de Burgh Browne, 7th Marquess of Sligo (1898–1941)'' *** ''Arthur Browne, 8th Marquess of Sligo (1867–1951)'' *** ''Terence Browne, 9th Marquess of Sligo (1873–1952)'' ***''Lord Alfred Eden Browne (1878–1918)'' **** ''Denis Browne, 10th Marquess of Sligo (1908–1991)'' ***** ''Jeremy Browne, 11th Marquess of Sligo (1939–2014)'' ****''Lord Ulick Browne (1915–1979)'' ***** Sebastian Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo (born 1964) ******(1). Christopher Ulick Browne, Earl of Altamont and Clanricarde (b. 1988) **''Lord Richard Howe Brown (1834–1912)'' ***''Percy Howe Browne (1868–1940)'' ****''Anthony Howe Browne (1905–1940)'' *****(2). Patrick Ulick Anthony Howe Browne (b. 1935) ******(3). Patrick Alexander Howe Browne (b. 1965) ******(4). Anthony Howe Browne (b. 1967) *******(5). Theo Howe Higgins Browne *****(6). Michael John le Roy Browne (b. 1936) ******(7). Richard Howe Browne (b. 1962) ******(8). Jeremy Ulick Browne (b. 1963) There are further male heirs in line to the earldom of Altamont and its subsidiary titles, who are descended from the younger son of the 2nd earl.


See also

*
House of Burgh The House of Burgh (; ; ), also known by the family names of Burke and Bourke (), is an Ireland, Irish family, descending from the Anglo-Normans, Anglo-Norman de Burgh dynasty, who played a prominent role in the Anglo-Norman invasion of Irel ...


References


Citations


External links


Westport House website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sligo Marquessates in the Peerage of Ireland County Sligo 1800 establishments in Ireland
Sligo Sligo ( ; , meaning 'abounding in shells') is a coastal seaport and the county town of County Sligo, Ireland, within the western province of Connacht. With a population of 20,608 in 2022, it is the county's largest urban centre (constituting 2 ...
Noble titles created in 1800 People educated at Rugby School