Sea bass is a
common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often con ...
for a variety of species of
marine fish. Many fish species of various families have been called sea bass.
In
Ireland
Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
and the United Kingdom, the fish sold and consumed as sea bass is exclusively the
European bass
The European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax''), also known as the branzino, European bass, sea bass, common bass, white bass, capemouth, white salmon, sea perch, white mullet, sea dace or loup de mer, is a primarily ocean-going fish native to the ...
, ''Dicentrarchus labrax''.
[
]
Sometimes referred to as sea bass include the following:
Family Serranidae
Family
Serranidae
Serranidae is a large family (biology), family of fishes belonging to the order Perciformes. The family contains about 450 species in 65 genera, including the sea basses and the groupers (subfamily Epinephelinae). Although many species are small, ...
* Genus ''
Paralabrax''
**
Barred sand bass (''Paralabrax nebulifer'') lives mainly off the coast of California.
* Genus ''
Centropristis''
**
Black sea bass (''Centropristis striata'') is found on the East Coast of the United States.
* Genus ''
Caesioperca''
**
Butterfly perch (''Caesioperca Lepidoptera'') is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and the southwest Pacific Ocean, including southern Australia and New Zealand.
* Genus ''
Caprodon''
**
Pink maomao (''Caprodon longimanus'') is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific Ocean, including Australia and New Zealand.
* Genus ''
Epinephelus
''Epinephelus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, groupers from the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. They are predatory fish, largely associated with reefs and are fo ...
''
**
Potato cod (''
Epinephelus tukula''), also known as the potato bass or potato grouper, is a large reef fish found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
**
Dusky grouper (''
Epinephelus marginatus
''Epinephelus marginatus'' (), the dusky grouper, yellowbelly rock cod or yellowbelly grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the ...
'')
**
Dogtooth grouper (''
Epinephelus caninus'')
* Genus ''
Hypoplectrodes''
**
Redbanded perch (''Hypoplectrodes huntii'') is found in southeastern Australia and the North Island and northern South Island of New Zealand.
* Genus ''
Trachypoma''
**
Toadstool groper (''Trachypoma macracanthus'') is found in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
* Genus ''
Serranus''
**''
Serranus cabrilla'' (
Comber)
(Linnaeus, 1758)
**''
Serranus scriba'' (
Painted comber)
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Other
* Family
Latidae (also called Asian sea bass, whose range is the Indo-Pacific, from Australia to India)
** Genus ''
Hypopterus'' (spikey seabass)
*** ''
Hypopterus macropterus''
** Genus ''
Lates
''Lates'' is a genus of freshwater and euryhaline lates perches belonging to the family Latidae. The genus, generic name is also used as a common name, lates, for many of the species.
All species are predatory, and the Nile perch (''L. niloticus ...
'' (Lates sea bass)
*** ''
Lates calcarifer''
(Bloch
Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include:
A
*Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881–1925), Austrian entrepreneur
*Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter
*Alexandre Bloch (1857–1919), French painter
*Alfred Bloch ( ...
, 1790) (
barramundi, Lates sea bass)
*** ''
Lates japonicus''
Katayama & Y. Taki, 1984 (Japanese lates sea bass)
** Genus ''
Psammoperca'' (Waigeo sea bass)
*** ''
Psammoperca waigiensis''
* Family
Nototheniidae
** Genus ''
Dissostichus'' (Chilean sea bass, a marketing term for the
Patagonian toothfish)
*** ''
Dissostichus eleginoides''
*** ''
Dissostichus mawsoni''
* Family
Moronidae
** Genus ''
Dicentrarchus'' (European sea bass)
*** ''
Dicentrarchus labrax
The European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax''), also known as the branzino, European bass, sea bass, common bass, white bass, capemouth, white salmon, sea perch, white mullet, sea dace or loup de mer, is a primarily ocean-going fish native to the ...
'' - European sea bass or sea dace
*** ''
Dicentrarchus punctatus'' - spotted sea bass
* Family
Polyprionidae
** Genus ''
Stereolepis'' giant sea bass, native to the northern Pacific Ocean)
*** ''
Stereolepis gigas
The giant sea bass (''Stereolepis gigas'') is a fish native to the North Pacific Ocean. Although commonly referred to as a giant sea bass, black sea bass or giant black sea bass, it is actually a wreckfish in the family Wreckfish, Polyprionidae ...
'' (giant sea bass)
*** ''
Stereolepis doederleini''
* Family
Lateolabracidae
** Genus ''
Lateolabrax'' (
Japanese sea bass, a fish commonly used in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese cuisines, is also commonly called ''suzuki''.)
***''
Lateolabrax japonicus''
( G. Cuvier, 1828) (Japanese sea bass)
*** ''
Lateolabrax latus''
Katayama, 1957 (blackfin sea bass)
* Family
Sciaenidae
Sciaenidae is a family (biology), family of ray-finned fishes belonging to the Order (biology), order Acanthuriformes. They are commonly called drums or croakers in reference to the repetitive throbbing or drumming sounds they make. The family co ...
** Genus ''
Atractoscion'' (white sea bass)
***
White seabass
The white seabass or white weakfish, ''Atractoscion nobilis'', is a species of Sciaenidae, croaker occurring from Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur, to Juneau, Alaska. They usually travel in Shoaling and schooling, schools over deep rocky botto ...
(''
Atractoscion nobilis'', family
Sciaenidae
Sciaenidae is a family (biology), family of ray-finned fishes belonging to the Order (biology), order Acanthuriformes. They are commonly called drums or croakers in reference to the repetitive throbbing or drumming sounds they make. The family co ...
), along the Pacific coast of the United States
** Genus ''
Pseudotolithus''
***''
Pseudotolithus senegalensis'' (cassava croaker)
*** ''
Pseudotolithus typus'' (longneck croaker)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sea Bass
Fish common names
Former disambiguation pages converted to set index articles
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