Scott's (restaurant)
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Scott's is a seafood restaurant at 20 Mount Street,
Mayfair Mayfair is an area of Westminster, London, England, in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. It is between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane and one of the most expensive districts ...
, London. Originating as "Scott's oyster rooms" in Haymarket in the 1850s or earlier, it would become "Scott's Oyster and Supper Rooms" on
Coventry Street Coventry Street is a short street in the West End of London, connecting Piccadilly Circus to Leicester Square. Part of the street is a section of the A4 road (England), A4, a major road through London. It is named after the politician Henry Cov ...
in 1891, and moved to its present location in Mount Street in 1967. Scott's was a favourite of
Ian Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his ...
. In 1975 it was attacked twice by the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
(IRA). The restaurant is part of the Caprice Holdings Limited group who also own The Ivy.


History


Nineteenth century

A "Scott's oyster rooms" in or near Haymarket existed from at least 1853. In that year a Paul Shoreditch of Devereaux Court 'sic''
Temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a place of worship, a building used for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. By convention, the specially built places of worship of some religions are commonly called "temples" in Engli ...
, was brought before a judge for trying to pass a forged £5 note at the establishment. In 1859 a man was charged with assaulting a waiter at Scott's oyster rooms in Coventry Street. In 1872, Charles Sonnhammer and Emil Loibl, the owners of the
London Pavilion The London Pavilion is a building on the corner of Shaftesbury Avenue and Coventry Street on the north-east side of Piccadilly Circus in London. It is currently a shopping arcade and part of the Trocadero Centre. Early history The first buil ...
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
, established an "oyster warehouse" at 18 Coventry Street. It stood on the corner with
Great Windmill Street Great Windmill Street is a thoroughfare running north–south in Soho, London, crossed by Shaftesbury Avenue. The street has had a long association with music and entertainment, most notably the Windmill Theatre, and is now home to the Ripl ...
. Sonnhammer became the sole owner in 1875 following the break up of his partnership with Loibl in 1874. The business changed ownership again in 1876 and once more in 1891 when it became known as Scott's Oyster and Supper Rooms, located at numbers 18 and 19."Great Windmill Street Area: Nos. 18–20 (consec.) Coventry Street: Scott's Restaurant"
''Survey of London'': Volumes 31 and 32, St James Westminster, Part 2. Originally published by
London County Council The London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London throughout its existence from 1889 to 1965, and the first London-wide general municipal authority to be directly elected. It covered the area today ...
, London, 1963.
British History Online ''British History Online'' is a digital library of primary and secondary sources on medieval and modern history of Great Britain and Ireland. It was created and is managed as a cooperative venture by the Institute of Historical Research, Universit ...
. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
In 1892–94, numbers 18 and 19, together with number 20, were rebuilt in
Bath stone Bath Stone is an oolitic limestone comprising granular fragments of calcium carbonate originally obtained from the Middle Jurassic aged Great Oolite Group of the Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines under Combe Down, Somerset, England. Its h ...
to the design of architects Treadwell and Martin in a style described by the ''
Survey of London The Survey of London is a research project to produce a comprehensive architectural survey of central London and its suburbs, or the area formerly administered by the London County Council. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Robert Ashbee, an A ...
'' in 1963 as being known at the time as "early French renaissance". The survey continued:
Wine and coffee bars, 'lobster-boiling rooms', etc., were planned for the basement, oyster bars and a grill-room for the ground floor, with three floors of dining-rooms above, and pantries and sculleries on the top floor. The two façades on this corner site are related, each having a gable (one dated 1892, the other 1894) and there is an octagonal oriel-turret at the angle, with carved panels containing scallop-shells. Bands of carved vegetation are still visible on the Great Windmill Street front. The plinth and stunted columns of polished dark Labrador granite, and the unpolished Kemnay granite up to the first-floor sills have been coloured black and the Bath stone above appears to have been painted.
As of 2015, the Coventry Street building still exists complete with decorations of an S monogram and shells in stone. It is now part of the Trocadero Centre. File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (6).jpg, The old Scott's as it looks today File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (13).jpg, Ironwork with shell motif, western elevation File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (2).jpg, Shell and fishes decorations File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (8).jpg, S monogram


Twentieth century

In 1914, Scott's was described as "the hub of the West End of London". During the Second World War,
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
author Ian Fleming had the idea of taking captured German
U-boat U-boats are Submarine#Military, naval submarines operated by Germany, including during the World War I, First and Second World Wars. The term is an Anglicization#Loanwords, anglicized form of the German word , a shortening of (), though the G ...
officers Werner Lott and his second in command, for a day out and lunch at Scott's with the aim of getting them drunk so that they would reveal how they had managed to evade British mines in the
Skagerrak The Skagerrak (; , , ) is a strait running between the North Jutlandic Island of Denmark, the east coast of Norway and the west coast of Sweden, connecting the North Sea and the Kattegat sea. The Skagerrak contains some of the busiest shipping ...
. The plan failed but not before the restaurant filled with police officers from
Special Branch Special Branch is a label customarily used to identify units responsible for matters of national security and Intelligence (information gathering), intelligence in Policing in the United Kingdom, British, Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth, ...
after the head waiter overheard the party speaking in German. Later, when Scott's was still in Coventry Street, Fleming made his regular spot at the restaurant, a right-hand corner table for two on the first floor, the favourite also of Bond. In 1967, the restaurant moved to Mount Street. Art dealer Robert Fraser had a flat on the third floor above the restaurant. Anticipating this move,
Kingsley Amis Sir Kingsley William Amis (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social crit ...
, in the first James Bond continuation novel, ''
Colonel Sun ''Colonel Sun'' is a novel by Kingsley Amis published by Jonathan Cape on 28 March 1968 under the pseudonym " Robert Markham". It is the first James Bond continuation novel published after Ian Fleming died in 1964. The novel centres on the ...
'', has Bond lunching at Scott's and fearing the worst: "But Bond had recently heard that the whole north side f Coventry Streetwas doomed to demolition, and counted every meal taken in those severe but comfortable panelled rooms a tiny victory over the new hateful London of steel and glass matchbox architecture". On 12 November 1975, John Batey, aged 59, was killed when an IRA bomb exploded in the restaurant. Fifteen others were wounded. In December 1975, the IRA attacked the restaurant again, firing from a Ford Cortina as they drove past. The police had noticed that the IRA sometimes attacked the same location twice, and with little other intelligence to go on, had flooded London with plain clothes officers at vulnerable sites. Inspector John Purnell and Sergeant Phil McVeigh, who were both unarmed, were on the spot and were able to give chase in a London taxi despite several shots being fired at them. The terrorists were forced to abandon their car after driving into a cul-de-sac and continued on foot until they reached Balcombe Street where they barricaded themselves in a council flat with two hostages in what became known as the
Balcombe Street siege The Balcombe Street siege was an incident involving members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and London's Metropolitan Police lasting from 6 to 12 December 1975. The siege ended with the surrender of the four IRA members and the ...
. In 1988,
Kingsley Amis Sir Kingsley William Amis (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social crit ...
reviewed the restaurant for ''
The Illustrated London News ''The Illustrated London News'', founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine. The magazine was published weekly for most of its existence, switched to a less freq ...
'', noting that the decor was "luxurious to the safe side of vulgarity".


Twenty-first century

In 2013, the ''Financial Times'' reported that Scott's had been patronised in the recent past by former US President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
, actor
Tom Cruise Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and film producer. Regarded as a Cinema of the United States, Hollywood icon, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Tom Cruise, various accolades, includ ...
and Angolan businesswoman
Isabel dos Santos Isabel Kukanova dos Santos (; born 20 April 1973) is an Angolan businesswoman, the eldest child of Angola's former President José Eduardo dos Santos, who ruled the country from 1979 to 2017. As early as 2013 ''Forbes'' described how dos Santo ...
. In 2013, Scott's was the scene of the argument between
Charles Saatchi Charles Saatchi ( ; ; born 9 June 1943) is an Iraqi-British businessman and the co-founder, with his brother Maurice, of advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi. The brothers led the business – the world's largest advertising agency in the 19 ...
and his then wife
Nigella Lawson Nigella Lucy Lawson (born 6 January 1960) is an English food writer and television cook. After graduating from Oxford, Lawson worked as a book reviewer and restaurant critic, later becoming the deputy literary editor of ''The Sunday Times'' in ...
, which led to Saatchi's being cautioned for assault by the Metropolitan Police."Charles Saatchi accepts police caution for assault after trying to dismiss Nigella Lawson row as 'playful tiff'"
Cahal Milmo & Sanchez Manning, ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', 18 June 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2015.


See also

*
List of seafood restaurants The following is a list of notable seafood restaurants. A seafood restaurant typically specializes in seafood cuisine and seafood dishes, such as Fish (food), fish and shellfish. Seafood restaurants Australia * Doyles on the Beach Braz ...


References


External links


Classics Revisited: Scott's.
Ben McCormack, ''Daily Telegraph''. {{Restaurants in London Restaurants established in the 19th century Restaurants in London Seafood restaurants in the United Kingdom Mayfair Mount Street, London