San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988)
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The San Jose Earthquakes were a professional
soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
club that played from 1974 to 1988. The team began as an expansion franchise in the
North American Soccer League The North American Soccer League (NASL) was the top-level major professional soccer league in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. It is considered the first soccer league to be successful on a national scale in the ...
(NASL), and was originally set to play in San Francisco; but slow season ticket sales led to a late switch to San Jose's Spartan Stadium. The switch to sports-starved San Jose was an immediate hit, and the Earthquakes led the league with attendance over 15,000 per game in 1974, double the league average. The team's success led Spartan Stadium to be chosen as site of the first NASL
Soccer Bowl The Soccer Bowl was the annual championship game of the North American Soccer League (NASL), which ran from 1968 to 1984. The two top teams from the playoffs faced off in the final to determine the winner of the NASL Trophy. From the league's ...
in 1975. From 1983 to 1984, the team was known as the Golden Bay Earthquakes. During this time, it also played in the original Major Indoor Soccer League and in the NASL's indoor circuit, winning the first ever NASL indoor tournament in 1975. Their indoor games were first played at the Cow Palace and later at the Oakland Coliseum Arena. Following the collapse of the NASL in 1984, the team's name reverted to San Jose Earthquakes prior to joining the Western Soccer Alliance in 1985, where it played until the league's folding after the 1988 season. The name ''Earthquakes'' was created by general manager Dick Berg. While it was criticized due to San Jose's proximity to the
San Andreas Fault The San Andreas Fault is a continental Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults, right-lateral strike-slip transform fault that extends roughly through the U.S. state of California. It forms part of the tectonics, tectonic boundary between the Paci ...
, the name stayed on. In 1999, the Earthquakes name returned when San Jose's
Major League Soccer Major League Soccer (MLS) is a professional Association football, soccer league in North America and the highest level of the United States soccer league system. It comprises 30 teams, with 27 in the United States and 3 in Canada, and is sanc ...
franchise renamed themselves from the Clash to Earthquakes. A rebranding in 2014 added "1974" to the MLS team's crest, an explicit reference to the original NASL team.


Year-by-year

Outdoor: Note: The team played as the Golden Bay Earthquakes in the 1983 and 1984 seasons.


NASL and MISL Indoor Soccer

In the winter of
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
, the NASL ran a two-tiered, 16-team indoor tournament with four regional winners meeting in a "final-four" style championship. Not only did San Jose host their region at the Cow Palace, but the final four as well. The Quakes swept through the tournament unscathed, defeating the Tampa Bay Rowdies 8–5 in the final to the delight of their fans. San Jose teammates Paul Child and Gabbo Gavric were named co-MVPs. In
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
, the Earthquakes again advanced to the final four before losing to the Rochester Lancers at the Bayfront Center in Florida. They would rebound the following day to win the 3rd Place match 5–2 over
Dallas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
. The NASL would not begin playing full indoor seasons until 1979–80, but San Jose did not fare nearly as well in that format. The NASL canceled its 1982–83 indoor season. As a result, the Earthquakes along with
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
and
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
played in the MISL that winter. Note: The team played the 1982/83 and 1983/84 seasons as the Golden Bay Earthquakes.


Head coaches

* Momčilo Gavrić (1974) * Ivan Toplak (1974–1975) * Momčilo Gavrić (1975–1978) * Terry Fisher (1978–1979) * Peter Stubbe (1979) * Bill Foulkes (1980) * Jimmy Gabriel (1981) * Peter Short (1982) * Joe Mallett (1982) * Dragan Popović (1983–1984) * Laurie Calloway (1985) * Steve Litt (1986) * Barney Boyce (1987–1988) * Tomás Boy (1988) * Tony Zanotto (1988)


Honors

Championships * 1975 NASL indoor * 1985 WACS * 1987 WSA (runner-up) * 1988 WSA (runner-up) NASL Division titles * 1974 Southern Division, Pacific Conference * 1975 Region 4 ''(indoor)'' * 1976 West Regional ''(indoor)'' NASL Most Valuable Player * 1975 Paul Child & Gabbo Garvic ''(indoor)'' * 1983–84 Steve Zungul ''(indoor)'' * 1984 Steve Zungul North American Player of the Year * 1984 Branko Šegota Coach of the Year * 1983 Don Popovic Leading Scorer * 1974 Paul Child 36 points * 1975 Paul Child ''(indoor)'' 31 points * 1982–83 Steve Zungul ''(MISL)'' 122 points * 1983–84 Steve Zungul ''(indoor)'' 119 points * 1984 Steve Zungul 50 points * 1987 Joe Mihaljevic 16 points Leading Goal Scorer * 1974 Paul Child 15 goals * 1975 Paul Child ''(indoor)'' 14 goals * 1976 Juli Veee ''(indoor)'' 8 goals * 1982–83 Steve Zungul ''(MISL)'' 75 goals * 1983–84 Steve Zungul ''(indoor)'' 63 goals * 1984 Steve Zungul 20 goals * 1987 Joe Mihaljevic 7 goals Assists Leader * 1983–84 Steve Zungul ''(indoor)'' 56 assists * 1988 Dzung Tran 4 assists ''(tied with 2 others)'' All-Star First Team selections * 1974 Paul Child * 1976 António Simões * 1983 Stan Terlecki, Steve Zungul * 1984 Steve Zungul * 1986 Chance Fry * 1987 Barney Boyce, Tim Martin, Joe Mihaljevic, George Pastor, Robbie Zipp * 1988 Tomás Boy, Abuelo Cruz All-Star Second Team selections * 1981
George Best George Best (22 May 1946 – 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish professional association football, footballer who played as a winger (association football), winger, spending most of his club career at Manchester United F.C., Manchester Un ...
* 1984 Branko Šegota * 1986 Dzung Tran * 1988 Chris Dangerfield, Dzung Tran All-Star Honorable Mentions * 1974 Laurie Calloway, Dieter Zajdel * 1976
Mark Liveric Mirko "Mark" Liveric (; born August 16, 1953) is an American retired Association football, soccer Striker (association football), forward who spent eight years in the North American Soccer League (1968-1984), North American Soccer League and se ...
* 1977 António Simões * 1982 Vince Hilaire, Godfrey Ingram * 1983
Mihalj Keri Mihalj Keri (; born 15 January 1951) is a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav retired association football player who professionally played in Yugoslavia and the United States. Born in Kikinda, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia, his father was a footballer. Keri star ...
* 1984 Fernando Clavijo Indoor All-Star/All-Tournament selections * 1975 Paul Child, Gabbo Garvic * 1976 Juli Veee * 1980–81
George Best George Best (22 May 1946 – 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish professional association football, footballer who played as a winger (association football), winger, spending most of his club career at Manchester United F.C., Manchester Un ...
, Mike Hewitt * 1983–84 Fernando Clavijo, Steve Zungul Indoor All-Star Game selections * 1984 Fernando Clavijo, Steve Zungul (starters) U.S. Soccer Hall of Fame * 1997 Johnny Moore * 2003 Paul Child * 2005 Fernando Clavijo * 2023 Steve Zungul Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame * 2001 Gerry Gray * 2002 Branko Šegota, Mike Sweeney * 2009 Mike Stojanović * 2011 Victor Kodelja Indoor Soccer Hall of Fame * 2012 Don Popovic, Branko Šegota, Juli Veee, Steve Zungul * 2014 Fernando Clavijo * 2019 Stan Terlecki


References


External links


NASL year-by-year standings




{{DEFAULTSORT:San Jose Earthquakes (1974-88) North American Soccer League (1968–1984) teams Defunct soccer clubs in California Defunct indoor soccer clubs in the United States E San Jose Earthquakes Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) teams Western Soccer Alliance teams Soccer clubs in California 1974 establishments in California 1988 disestablishments in California Association football clubs disestablished in 1988 Association football clubs established in 1974