Salar is a
census town
In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics.
India
In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
in the
Bharatpur II CD block
In India, a Community development block (CD block) or simply Block is a sub-division of Tehsil, administratively earmarked for planning and development. The area is administered by a Block Development Officer (BDO), supported by several technic ...
in the
Kandi subdivision of
Murshidabad district in the state of
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the four ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
.
Geography
Location
Salar is located at .
Area overview
The area shown in the map alongside, covering
Berhampore and
Kandi subdivisions, is spread across both the natural physiographic regions of the district,
Rarh
Rarh region () is a toponym for an area in the Indian subcontinent that lies between the Chota Nagpur Plateau on the West and the Ganges Delta on the East. Although the boundaries of the region have been defined differently according to various ...
and Bagri. The headquarters of Murshidabad district,
Berhampore, is in this area. The ruins of
Karnasubarna, the capital of
Shashanka, the first important king of ancient
Bengal
Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predom ...
who ruled in the 7th century, is located south-west of Berhampore. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with over 80% of the population living in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Demographics
According to the
2011 Census of India, Salar had a total population of 42,594, of which 22,600 (53%) were males and 19,994 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 11,095. The total number of literate persons in Salar was 31,499 (79.10% of the population over 6 years). Muslim population is more than Hindu population.
Civic administration
Police station
Salar Police Station has jurisdiction over
Bharatpur II CD Block.
Railway station
Salar Railway Station
Salar railway station is a railway station on the Howrah–Azimganj line of Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Salar, Murshidabad in the Indian state of West Bengal.
History
In 1913, the Hooghly–Katwa Railwa ...
is controlled by Katwa GRP.
CD Block headquarters
The headquarters of
Bharatpur II CD block are located near 2 no. Railgate at Salar. The total Block area is . Total villages are 51 villages and 7 G.P, Kagram, Salar, Simulia, Tenya–Baidyapur, Malihati, Salu and Talibpur.
Infrastructure
According to the ''District Census Handbook, Murshidabad'', 2011, Salar covered an area of 7.1492 km
2. It had 18 km roads with open drains. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tap water from untreated source etc. It had 3,200 domestic electric connections, 100 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 family welfare centre, 1 veterinary hospital, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home, 19 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 11 primary schools, 4 middle schools, 3 secondary schools, 2 senior secondary schools, 1 general degree college. It had 4 recognised shorthand, typewriting & vocational training institutes, 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Among the social, recreational & cultural facilities it had 1 cinema theatre, 1 public library. It produced
beedi, rice. It had the branch offices of 2 nationalised banks, 1 agricultural credit society, 3 non-agricultural credit societies.
Economy
Banking and financial services
*State Bank of India.
*Allahabad Bank.
*Bank of India.
*Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank.
*Bandhan Bank.
*United Bank of India.
*Murshidabad District Central Co-operative Bank.
*Salar Arohon Financial Pvt.
Transport
Train
Salar railway station
Salar railway station is a railway station on the Howrah–Azimganj line of Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Salar, Murshidabad in the Indian state of West Bengal.
History
In 1913, the Hooghly–Katwa Railwa ...
is situated on the
Howrah-Katwa-Azimganj line. It connects to the major cities like
Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
,
Siliguri
Siliguri, ) is a major tier-II city in West Bengal. It forms twin cities, "Twin Cities" with the neighboring district capital of Jalpaiguri. The city spans areas of the Darjeeling district, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts in the Indian sta ...
,
Guwahati
Guwahati (, ; formerly rendered Gauhati, ) is the biggest city of the Indian state of Assam and also the largest metropolis in northeastern India. Dispur, the capital of Assam, is in the circuit city region located within Guwahati and is the ...
,
Dibrugarh
Dibrugarh (pron: ˌdɪbru:ˈgɑ:) is an industrial city in Upper Assam with sprawling tea gardens. It is located 435 kms East from the state capital of Dispur. It serves as the headquarters of Dibrugarh district in the state of Assam ...
,
Rampurhat,
Malda Town,
Katihar
Katihar is a city situated in the eastern part of the state of Bihar in India. It is the regional headquarter of Katihar district. It is one of the important cities of Bihar. Also it's a main route of Delhi - Guwahati railway line.
History
K ...
,
Kishanganj
Kishanganj is a city and district headquarters of Kishanganj district in Purnia division of Bihar state.
History
Kishanganj, which was previously part of Purnia district, is part of the Mithila region.
Mithila first gained prominence after ...
,
Alipurduar
Alipurduar is a city and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Alipurduar district. Situated on the east bank of Kaljani River on the foothills of the Himalayas, the city is a gateway to Bhutan and n ...
.
Bus
There is a bus terminus named Tridib Chaudhuri Bus Terminus. The Kandi-Katwa Road passes through It has good connection with
Baharampore,
Katwa,
Bolpur
Bolpur is a city and a municipality in Birbhum district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of the Bolpur subdivision. Bolpur municipal area includes Santiniketan, Sriniketan and Prantik. The city is known as a Cultural ...
,
Bardhaman
Bardhaman (, ) is a city and a municipality in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of Purba Bardhaman district, having become a district capital during the period of British rule. Burdwan, an alternative name for the city, ...
,
Asansol
Asansol is a (Tier-II) metropolitan city in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the second largest and most populated city of West Bengal and the 33rd largest urban agglomeration in India. Asansol is the district headquarters of Paschim Ba ...
.
A
NBSTC bus started from Salar to
Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
.
NBSTC bus to
Digha and
Durgapur
Durgapur () is a planned tier-II urban agglomeration and a major industrial city in Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the fourth largest urban agglomeration after Kolkata, Asansol and Siliguri in West Bengal a ...
stops at Salar.
A private bus service to
Siliguri
Siliguri, ) is a major tier-II city in West Bengal. It forms twin cities, "Twin Cities" with the neighboring district capital of Jalpaiguri. The city spans areas of the Darjeeling district, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts in the Indian sta ...
is available from Salar.
Education
1.Salar Edward Zakariah Higher Secondary School, P.O. Salar, District: Murshidabad, West Bengal, India.
2. Salar K.K. Girls High School P.O. Salar, District: Murshidabad, West Bengal, India.³ salar Saleh memorial high school, post salar,district murshidabad
Colleges/ other institutions
Muzaffar Ahmed Mahavidyalaya
Muzaffar Ahmed Mahavidyalaya, established in 1986, is a general degree college situated at Salar in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani ...
was established in 1986 at Salar. Affiliated with the
University of Kalyani it offers courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, Arabic, history, geography, political science, sociology and education.
*Shyamangini Kundu College of Education.
*Dali kundu Primary Teachers Training Institute.
High schools
*Salar E Z Higher Secondary School
*Salar KK Girls High School
*Salar saleh Memorial high school
*Govt.Model School, Bharatpur-II Block
*Senior Rose Mary School
*St. Stephens High School
*Al Hilal Mission
*Al Ameen Mission
*Peace Islamic Academy( A.H. Academy)
*Salar Mallickpara Girls Jr.High School
Primary schools
*Swarasati Debi public school Salar
*Shemrock Primary Salar
*Salar Kazipara Pry. School
*Salar Adarsha Primary School
*Rose Mary Nursery School
*Salar Mallick Para S. M. Jr. Basic School
*Saraswati public school
*Little Angel Public School
*Salar Gurukul nursery school
*Radix Mission
*Salar K.K Girls Primary School
Culture
The main festivals of Salar are:
*Eid
*
Muharram
Muḥarram ( ar, ٱلْمُحَرَّم) (fully known as Muharram ul Haram) is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the four sacred months of the year when warfare is forbidden. It is held to be the second holiest month after ...
*
Jagadhatri Puja
*
Durga Puja
Durga Puja ( bn, দুর্গা পূজা), also known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava, is an annual Hindu festival originating in the Indian subcontinent which reveres and pays homage to the Hindu goddess Durga and is also celebrat ...
Besides, there are three fair celebrations organized every year. The biggest fair is the Pilkhundi Fair. The other two are Muharram Fair and Mallickpara Fair.
Foods
Salar is famous in Murshidabad for delicious
Muslim dishes like
Seekh Kebab, Tanduri Roti, Halwa, Nalli Nihari, Liver, Brain Fry, Kofta, Tikkia, Mangso Kosha etc.
Healthcare
Salar Rural Hospital functions with 30 beds. Beside it, nearby hospital is
Katwa sub-divisional Hospital and
Kandi sub-divisional Hospital.
Notable people
*Khondkar Fazli Rubbee (The Dewan of Murshidabad Estate).
*A K M Zakaria (Ex-mayor of Kolkata Corporation)
*
Abul Barkat
Abul Barkat ( bn, আবুল বরকত ) (June 16, 1927 – February 21, 1952) was a protester killed during the Bengali Language Movement protests which took place in the erstwhile East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh), in 1952. He is consi ...
(Language rights activist and Martyr of 21 February Bangali Language Movement)
References
{{Murshidabad District
Villages in Murshidabad district