Saint-Hippolyte (; historically Saint-Hippolyte-de-Kilkenny) is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
within
La Rivière-du-Nord Regional County Municipality
La Rivière-du-Nord (; ''The Rivière-du-Nord'' or ''The River of the North'') is a regional county municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is in Saint-Jérôme. It is named for the river that runs through it, the Rivi ...
in the
Laurentides
The Laurentides (, ) is a region of Quebec. While it is often called the Laurentians in English, the region includes only part of the Laurentian Mountains. It has a total land area of and its population was 589,400 inhabitants as of the 2016 C ...
region of
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, Canada, in the
Laurentian Mountains
The Laurentian Mountains, also known as the Laurentians or Laurentides, are a mountain range in Canada. The range is long and ranges in height from with peaks over . The Laurentian Mountains extend across Labrador and Quebec within the Laurent ...
about 45 km north of
Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
. The name comes from
Saint Hippolytus
In Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, likeness, or closeness to God. However, the use of the term ''saint'' depends on the context and denomination. In Anglican, Oriental Ortho ...
Piedmont
Piedmont ( ; ; ) is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the northwest Italy, Northwest of the country. It borders the Liguria region to the south, the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions to the east, and the Aosta Valley region to the ...
, Prévost and some other communities in the Laurentians.
The municipality of Saint-Hippolyte's original name was Abercrombie. The name was pick to honor James Abercrombie, british commander-in-chief of forces in North America during the
French and Indian War
The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a colonial conflict in North America between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of France, France, along with their respective Native Americans in the United States, Native American ...
, best known for the disastrous British losses in the 1758
Battle of Carillon
The Battle of Carillon, also known as the 1758 Battle of Ticonderoga, was fought on July 8, 1758, during the French and Indian War (which was part of the global Seven Years' War). It was fought near Fort Carillon (now known as Fort Ticonderog ...
. The municipality changed its name to the current Saint-Hippolyte in 1951. The name was chosen to honor Hippolyte Moreau, titular canon of the Cathedral of Montreal (1854-1880) and vicar general (1873-1880). It was his responsibility to choose the location of the church in the name of Monsignor
Ignace Bourget
Ignace Bourget (; October 30, 1799 – June 8, 1885) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest who held the title of Bishop of Montreal from 1840 to 1876. Born in Lévis, Quebec, in 1799, Bourget entered the clergy at an early age, undertook several ...
in 1864. The name is a reference to
Hippolytus of Rome
Hippolytus of Rome ( , ; Romanized: , – ) was a Bishop of Rome and one of the most important second–third centuries Christian theologians, whose provenance, identity and corpus remain elusive to scholars and historians. Suggested communitie ...
, one of the most important second-third century Christian theologians.
History
Saint-Hippolyte was created in 1855 under the name of Abercrombie. In 1951, the name was changed to become Saint-Hippolyte. In 2009, the status of the municipality was changed from a parish municipality to a regular municipality.
Geography
Climate
St Hippolyte has a
warm-summer humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold ...
(
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
: Dfb) with long, very cold winters, and short, mild summers. Days with temperatures below all day are very frequent from November to March, with an average 95.7 days per year. Days with maximum temperatures over are not infrequent during summer, with an average of 3.3 days per year. The highest temperature on record in St Hippolyte is set on 1 August 1975 and the lowest is set on 23 February 1972.
Precipitation is heavy throughout the year. Heavy snow is commonplace throughout the winter, with heavy rain in the summer. The highest daily rainfall on record is on 1 July 1979 and the record daily snowfall is on 3 February 1972, with the greatest measured snow depth being on 9 March 2008. On average, of snow will be lying on 154.1 days per year, with a significant accumulation of over lying on an average of 119.1 days per year. On average, of rain falls on 179.0 days per year, with falling on 6.7 days. Days of snowfall greater than average at 20.3 days per year with days of snowfall greater than average 0.79 days per year. In March, the average snow depth is .
The average frost-free period is short, averaging only 138 days per year. The last frost, on average, occurs on 15 May and the first frost of the new season occurs on 30 September.
Demographics
Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 10,669 (2016 to 2021 population change: 17.1%)
* Population in 2016: 9,113
* Population in 2011: 8,083
* Population in 2006: 7,219
* Population in 2001: 6,039
* Population in 1996: 5,672
* Population in 1991: 4,697
* Population in 1986: 3,626
* Population in 1981: 3,597
* Population in 1976: 2,588
* Population in 1971: 1,799
* Population in 1966: 1,195
* Population in 1961: 930
* Population in 1956: 778
* Population in 1951: 788
* Population in 1941: 844
* Population in 1931: 753
* Population in 1921: 931
* Population in 1911: 896
* Population in 1901: 961
* Population in 1891: 856
* Population in 1881: 835
* Population in 1871: 967
* Population in 1861: 1,099
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 4,683 (total dwellings: 5,597)
Mother tongue:
* French as first language: 92.5%
* English as first language: 3.6%
* English and French as first language: 1.3%
* Other as first language: 2.4%
Sainte-Sophie
Sainte-Sophie () is a municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, part of the La Rivière-du-Nord Regional County Municipality.
History
The new Municipality of Sainte-Sophie was created on May 2, 2000, when the old Municipality o ...
and Sacré-Coeur in
Saint-Jérôme
Saint-Jérôme () ( 2021 population 80,213) is a suburban city located about northwest of Montreal on the Rivière du Nord. It is part of the North Shore sector of Greater Montreal. It is a gateway to the Laurentian Mountains and its reso ...
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board
The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board (SWLSB, , CSSWL) is a school board headquartered in Rosemère, Quebec in Greater Montreal.
It officially came into existence in July 1998 when English-language schools from eight former school boards were amalg ...
Morin-Heights
Morin-Heights () is a town in the Laurentian Mountains region of Quebec, Canada. It is west of Saint-Sauveur, Quebec, Saint-Sauveur and north of Lachute; municipally, it is within the Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality, Regional Co ...
Saint-Jérôme
Saint-Jérôme () ( 2021 population 80,213) is a suburban city located about northwest of Montreal on the Rivière du Nord. It is part of the North Shore sector of Greater Montreal. It is a gateway to the Laurentian Mountains and its reso ...
Lachute
Lachute () is a town in southwest Quebec, Canada, northwest of Montreal, on the Rivière du Nord (Laurentides), Rivière du Nord, a tributary of the Ottawa River, and west of Mirabel International Airport, the Mirabel International Airport. It i ...
Notable people
*
Jacques Hétu
Jacques Joseph Robert Hétu (August 8, 1938 – February 9, 2010) was a prominent Canadian composer and music educator. Hétu is the most frequently performed of Canadian classical composers, both within Canada and internationally.
Educati ...
- composer and music educator
* Alexander Julien - musician, member of
Vision Eternel
Vision Eternel (originally spelled and stylized as Vision Éternel) was a Canadian-American ambient rock band. Formed by guitarist Alexander Julien in Edison, New Jersey, United States in January 2007, the band eventually relocated to Montreal, ...
Fernand Leblanc
Fernand-E. Leblanc (1 July 1917 – 8 January 1996) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada and then the Senate of Canada. He was born in Montreal, Quebec and became a chartered accountant by career. He was also a councill ...
Madeleine Sherwood
Madeleine Sherwood (born Madeleine Louise Hélène Thornton; November 13, 1922 – April 23, 2016) was a Canadian actress of stage, film and television. She portrayed Mae/Sister Woman and Miss Lucy in both the Broadway and film versions of Tenne ...
- actress
*
Bruno Spengler
Bruno Spengler (born August 23, 1983) is an Alsatian-born Canadian racing driver. A long-term Mercedes-AMG and BMW factory driver, he currently works for Bugatti. He is the 2012 DTM champion.
Career
Early career
Spengler was born near Strasbo ...
- racing driver
* Yannick Veilleux - professional ice hockey player