Rudolph Puggaard
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Rudolph Puggaard (7 January 1818 – 9 December 1885) was a Danish merchant, patron of the arts and philanthropist.


Early life and education

Puggaard was born into a family of merchants on 7 January 1818 in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
. His father,
Hans Puggaard Hans Puggaard (3 September 1788 - 8 April 1866) was a Danish merchant and shipowner who founded H. Puggaard & Co. in 1813. The company became a leading wholesaler of grain and was also active in the market for import of goods such as coffee and e ...
had founded H. Puggaard & Co. in 1813. His mother, Bolette Puggaard, née Hage, a painter, was the daughter of Christopher Friedrich Hage, a wealthy merchant from Stege on Møn. He graduated from
Roskilde Cathedral School Roskilde Cathedral School ( da, Roskilde Katedralskole, Roskilde Domskole) is a historic high school in Roskilde, Denmark. It was established around 1020 with close connections to Roskilde Cathedral. The school has since 1969 been located on Holbæ ...
in 1837 and was then trained as a merchant in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
and
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. His younger brother was the geologist Christopher Puggaard.


Career


H. Puggaard & Co.

Back in Denmark, Puggaard joined the
Nakskov Nakskov is a town in south Denmark. It is situated in Lolland municipality in Region Sjælland on the western coast of the island of Lolland. The town has a population of 12,495 (1 January 2022). To the west is Nakskov Fjord, an inlet from the L ...
office of his father's company. From 1842 he worked at the head office in Copenhagen where he after a while reached a leading position alongside his uncle, Alfred Hage. He later became the sole leader of the company. He was licensed as a merchant () in 1856.


Det kjøbenhavnske Skibsrederi

Puggaard instigated the foundation of in 1865. It purchased the Phønix Sugar Refinery (Rafinaderiet Phønix) at the corner of Slotsholmsgade and Christians Brygge from Bert Wilhelm Westermann. The sugar refinery had been founded by the Danish Africa Company in 1657. In 1869, the company also leased Helsingørsgade Sugar Refinery in the former street Helsingørsgade (between Adelgade and Borgergade) from William Axel Tutein. It had been acquired by Ferdinand Tutein (1789–1880) from Ludvig Surleau's estate in 1833 and passed on to him in 1859. bought Helsingørsgade Sugar Refinery from Tutein in 1862 but that same year sold both their sugar refineries and other land-based activities to the newly established Danish Sugar Factories. The remaining part of the company ran into difficulties in the 1890s and was liquidated after Puggaard's death.


Other ventures

He was a co-founder of (New Danish Fire Insurance) as well as of , where he was the chairman from its foundation until his death.


Public offices and honours

Puggaard was a member of the
Copenhagen City Council The Copenhagen City Council (Danish: ) is the municipal government of Copenhagen, Denmark, and has its seat at Copenhagen City Hall. The city council is Copenhagen's highest political authority and sets the framework for the committees' tasks ...
from 1862 to 1875. He acted as judge at the Maritime and Commercial Court () from 1862 to 1867 and was a member of 's committee from 1876 to 1885. He was awarded the Order of the Dannebrog in 1869.


Personal life

Puggaard married Casperfine Andresine (Signe) Andréa Brandt on 19 July 1843 in Stege Church. She was the adopted daughter of skipper Claus Hansen Brandt (1793–1859) and Christiane Brandt, née Kisky. Her biological parents were pilot Kaspar Andréa (1796–1824) and Anne Danielsdatter. Puggaard was survived by four children: Hans Puggaard (1845–1903), Signe Elisabeth Puggaard (1847–1899), Bolette Puggaard (1844–1929) and Marie Christine Puggaard (1854–1877). Bolette Puggaard married the composer
Emil Hartmann Emil Hartmann (1 February 1836, Denmark – 18 July 1898, Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish composer of the romantic period, fourth generation of composers in the Danish Hartmann musical family. Early life and education Hartmann was born o ...
. He composed a cantata for Rudolf and Signe Puggaard's silver anniversary (choir and piano, 1868). Signe Puggaard was the mother of the sculptor Rudolph Tegner. The Puggaard family lived on the upper floor of the Schimmelmann Mansion (now Odd Fellows Mansion) in Bredgade in Copenhagen. After the death of his brother, the geologist Christopher Puggaard, Rudolph Puggaard took over Hjuleberg Manor in
Halland Halland () is one of the traditional provinces of Sweden (''landskap''), on the western coast of Götaland, southern Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Småland, Scania and the sea of Kattegat. Until 1645 and the Second Treaty of Brömseb ...
, Sweden. He charged
Thorvald Bindesbøll Thorvald Bindesbøll (21 July 1846 – 27 August 1908) was a Danish National romantic architect, sculptor and ornamental artist. He designed the Dragon Fountain, Copenhagen (''Dragespringvandet'') and is perhaps best known as the creator of t ...
with the design of a new main building which was built in 1882–1885. Like his parents before him, Puggaard was a strong supporter of the arts, and assisted many of the Danish "golden age" painters. He was also a philanthropist supporting various charitable institutions, among which .


References


External links


Christopher Rudolph Puggaard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Puggaard, Rudolph 19th-century Danish businesspeople Danish businesspeople in shipping Danish merchants Businesspeople from Copenhagen Puggaard family 1818 births 1885 deaths