Rutherford County, Tennessee
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Rutherford County is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
located in the U.S. state of
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
. It is located in
Middle Tennessee Middle Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee that composes roughly the central portion of the state. It is delineated according to state law as 41 of the state's 95 counties. Middle Tennessee contains the state's capital an ...
. As of a 2023 estimate, the population was 367,101, making it the fifth-most populous county in Tennessee. A study conducted by the
University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee, Knoxville (or The University of Tennessee; UT; UT Knoxville; or colloquially UTK or Tennessee) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee, United St ...
projects Rutherford County to become the third largest county in Tennessee by population by 2050. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is Murfreesboro, which is also the geographic center of Tennessee. As of 2010, it is the center of population of Tennessee. Rutherford County is included in the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro– Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.


History


Early history

Rutherford County was formed in 1803 from parts of Davidson, Williamson and Wilson counties, and named in honor of Griffith Rutherford (1721–1805). Rutherford was a
North Carolina North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
colonial legislator and an
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
general, who settled in
Middle Tennessee Middle Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee that composes roughly the central portion of the state. It is delineated according to state law as 41 of the state's 95 counties. Middle Tennessee contains the state's capital an ...
after the Revolution. He was appointed President of the Council of the Southwest Territory (the upper chamber of the territorial legislature) in 1794.


Civil War

Rutherford County strongly supported the Confederacy during the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
, having voted 2,392 to 73 in favor of Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession on June 8, 1861. Rutherford County's central location and proximity to Nashville during the Civil War made it a contested area. The county was home to one of the bloodiest battles of the war, the Battle of Stones River, which was fought between December 31, 1862, and January 2, 1863. On July 13, 1862, Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest conducted a series of cavalry operations known locally as ''Forrest's Raid''. The raid successfully led to the surrender of all Union forces occupying the area. Soon after his departure, Union troops returned to the area and held it until the end of the war.


Reconstruction and latter 19th century

In August 1869, rampaging white men drove close to 100 African American farmers from their homes, and out of the county, to
Nashville Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
."TENNESSEE.; Lawless Proceedings in Rutherford County—Negroes Driven from their Homes—Proclamation by Governor Senter,"
August 31, 1869, ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' archive, retrieved October 15, 2021
In 1884, Bradley Academy in Murfreesboro became Rutherford County's first accredited high school for African Americans. The co-educational school was operated by the Murfreesboro City Schools system. Bradley Academy was placed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1990.


Modern history

In the early 2000s, Muslim immigrants settled in the county, particularly in and around Murfreesboro. Their efforts to develop a
mosque A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Salah, Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard. Originally, mosques were si ...
, the Islamic Center of Murfreesboro (and its subsequent replacement) became the focus of intense local controversy and opposition from non-Muslims,"Tennessee mosque gets go-ahead after legal fight,"
July 19, 2012, ''
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,''
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, retrieved October 15, 2021
Hall, Kristin M. (
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
)
"Feds file legal brief in support of Tenn. mosque,"
October 19, 2010, '' Taiwan News,'' retrieved October 15, 2021
Reuters News Service
"US judge halts construction of Tennessee mosque: Judge ruled that local government had failed to follow proper procedures before granting building permit,"
May 30, 2012, The '' Express Tribune,''
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
, retrieved October 16, 2021
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"Tennessee mosque vandals apologize for ‘dumb, foolish’ actions,"
March 10, 2018, '' Global News,''
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, retrieved October 15, 2021
and were stymied by political and legal battles,
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...

"Embattled Tennessee mosque opens,"
August 10, 2012, updated December 1, 2015, ''
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,'' retrieved October 16, 2021
Ohlheiser, Abby
"A Fight Over a Tennessee Mosque Has Cost One County $343,276 (so Far),"
February 13, 2014, ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
,'' retrieved October 15, 2021
arson, bomb threats and vandalism.Markoe, Lauren
"Faith leaders urge Americans to combat attacks on religious minorities,"
August 10, 2012, ''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
,'' retrieved October 15, 2021
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"Arson Caused Fire at Tennessee Mosque Site, Police Say,"
September 4, 2012, updated November 30, 2015, ''
Fox News The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
,'' retrieved October 22, 2021
Severson, Kim
"Judge Allows Muslims to Use Tennessee Mosque,"
July 18, 2012, ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
,'' retrieved October 15, 2021
A federal court forced the local authorities to allow the mosque, and opposition subsided, but sporadic incidents continued.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.8%) is water.


Adjacent counties

* Wilson County (north) * Cannon County (east) * Coffee County (southeast) * Bedford County (south) * Marshall County (southwest) * Williamson County (west) * Davidson County (northwest)


National protected area

* Stones River National Battlefield


State protected areas

* Flat Rock Cedar Glades and Barrens State Natural Area * Gattinger's Cedar Glade and Barrens State Natural Area (part) * Long Hunter State Park (part) * Manus Road Cedar Glade State Natural Area * Overbridge State Natural Area * Percy Priest Wildlife Management Area (part) * Elsie Quarterman Cedar Glade State Natural Area * Fate Sanders Barrens State Natural Area * Sunnybell Cedar Glade State Natural Area * Stones River Cedar Glade and Barrens State Natural Area * Walterhill Floodplain State Natural Area


Demographics


2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 341,486 people, 113,797 households, and 78,348 families residing in the county.


2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 262,604 people, 96,232 households, and 66,810 families living in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was , and the housing unit density was . The racial makeup of the county was 80.67%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 12.65%
Black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 3.08% Asian, 0.36% Native American, 0.05%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, and 2.04% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origins were 6.67% of the population. Of the 96,232 households, 35.19% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 51.61% were married couples living together, 5.04% had a male householder with no wife present, 12.77% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.59% were non-families. 22.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.38% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.14. Of the 262,604 residents, 26.17% were under the age of 18, 65.62% were between the ages of 18 and 64, and 8.21% were 65 years of age and older. The median age was 33.1 years. 50.60% of all residents were female and 49.40% were male. The
median household income The median income is the income amount that divides a population into two groups, half having an income above that amount, and half having an income below that amount. It may differ from the mean (or average) income. Both of these are ways of und ...
in the county was $53,770 and the median family income was $63,483. Males had a median income of $43,306 versus $35,437 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
was $24,390. About 8.8% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under the age of 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 and over.


2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 182,023 people, 66,443 households, and 47,440 families living in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was , and there were 70,616 housing units. The racial makeup of the county was 85.73%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 9.51%
Black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 1.90% Asian, 0.29% Native American, 0.04%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 1.32% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 2.78% of the population were
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race. There were 66,443 households, out of which 37.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.30% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 11.20% had a female head of household with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 20.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.09. In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.40% under the age of 18, 13.20% from 18 to 24, 33.50% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 7.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.20 males. The median income for a household in the county was $46,312, and the median income for a family was $53,553. Males had a median income of $36,788 versus $26,555 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the county was $19,938. About 5.80% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 8.50% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over. The 2010 census put the population of Rutherford County at 262,604. This represents a greater than 40% population growth since the 2000 U.S. Census. As of 2009, it was estimated that the total minority fraction of the population had grown to almost 20% of the total, with Hispanic population at 5.58%, African-American population at 12.09%, and Asian population at 2.66% of the total.


Government and politics


County Commission

The Board of County Commissioners, the county legislative body, consists of 21 members elected for four-year terms from single-member districts based on roughly equal populations.


County Mayor

The county mayor is the chief executive officer and is elected from the county
at-large At large (''before a noun'': at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather tha ...
.


Assessor of Property

The Assessor of Property is responsible for the valuation of all property in order that it be taxed by the county commission and mayor to raise funds necessary to operate county government and is elected from the county
at-large At large (''before a noun'': at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather tha ...
. Rob Mitchell is the current Assessor of Property and has held office since 2012.


Presidential politics


Political history

This area of the state was predominately Democratic following the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, but the significant minority of African Americans joined the Republican Party. The white-dominated state legislature in the 1880s passed four laws that effectively disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites, particularly due to the requirement of payment of a poll tax in order to register to vote, which reduced the competitiveness of the Republican Party in this part of the state. Since the late 20th century, the majority of white conservatives in Rutherford County shifted toward the Republican Party. Since this time, the changing demographics of the county has shown a significant increase in minorities; however, this change has resulted in no significant impact to party alignment. In recent years, the county has favored Republican candidates for local, state, and national elections. Democratic strength is largely concentrated in La Vergne and parts of Murfreesboro itself, with La Vergne having voted Democratic in every recent statewide election except 2022 and Murfreesboro being carried by Phil Bredesen in 2018 and lost by Karl Dean and
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
by single-digit margins in 2018 and
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
respectively. Nonetheless, Rutherford County has no Democratic state legislators due to Republicans splitting Democratic voters in La Vergne and Murfreesboro among all five state House districts assigned to the county, leaving it with no districts Bredesen would've won despite his strength in La Vergne and flip of Murfreesboro.


Sheriff and jail

In 2008, the county built a $23,300,000 expansion to the county jail. It is alleged that some county officials viewed the jail as a for-profit business. In May 2016, Rutherford County Sheriff Robert Arnold, his Chief Administrative Deputy Joe L. Russell and the sheriff's uncle were named in a 14-count federal indictment charging fraud, bribery, extortion, obstruction of justice, and conspiracy for operating an e-cigarette business, for personal gain, in the jail. State officials reported that the JailCigs business gained over $110,000 in revenues pocketed by Arnold and Russell. All pleaded guilty. Arnold was sentenced to 50 months in federal prison, his deputy to 15 months."Rutherford County sheriff pleads guilty to fraud, extortion,"
January 18, 2017, Murfreesboro '' Daily News Journal'' retrieved October 27, 2021
"Former Rutherford County Sheriff Chief Administrative Deputy Headed to Federal Prison,"
WMSR (AM), retrieved October 27, 2021
"Former Tennessee Sheriff Sentenced on Federal Corruption Charges,"
May 4, 2017, Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of Justice, retrieved October 27, 2021
Sheriff Mike Fitzhugh replaced Arnold.Stockard, Sam
"TBI assisting investigation into inmate’s attempted suicide,"
November 17, 2017, ''Murfreesboro Post,'' retrieved October 27, 2021
Sheriff's Major Terry McBurney pleaded guilty to unrelated charges, losing his citizenship.Barchenger, Stacey: USA Today Network - Tennessee
"Rutherford sheriff's major expected to plead guilty,"
January 26, 2017, '' Nashville Tennessean,'' retrieved October 27, 2021
Stockard, Sam
"McBurney pleads guilty,"
February 2, 2017, ''Murfreesboro Post,'' retrieved October 27, 2021
In December 2016, following multiple deaths in the jail that year, including two suicidesStockard, Sam

April 15, 2016, ''Murfreesboro Post,'' retrieved October 27, 2021
Broden, Scott
"State decertifies Rutherford County jail,"
December 7, 2016 '' Nashville Tennessean,'' retrieved October 27, 2021
(one resulting in a $260,000 lawsuit settlement against the county),"Settlement reached in jail suicide lawsuit,"
December 9, 2016, updated October 26, 2017, ''Murfreesboro Post,'' retrieved October 27, 2021
state inspectors decertified the jail, citing faults in the jail's policies, programs, staffing and the physical plant.Ragland-Hudgins, Mealand
"Rutherford County jail recertified by state,"
January 18, 2017, Murfreesboro '' Daily News Journal'' retrieved October 27, 2021
Following numerous changes to policies and facilities—particularly inmate supervision and monitoring, and converting 400 beds to
bunk bed A bunk bed or set of bunks is a type of bed in which one bed frame (a bunk) is stacked on top of another bed, allowing two or more sleeping-places to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. Bunks are commonly seen on ships, in th ...
s, to allow the jail to hold 950 people—the jail was recertified in 2017.


Juvenile justice and jail

In 2000, Rutherford County created the post of Juvenile Court Judge to oversee the county's juvenile justice procedures. As part of the $23 million development of the county jail, in 2008, a juvenile detention center (JDC) was added. Some county officials allegedly viewed the juvenile jail as a for-profit business. At a public meeting, JDC director Lynn Duke stated that, “If we have empty beds, we will fill them with a paying customer" and "We get a lot of business” A county commissioner added, that "Hey, it’s a business. Generating revenue." The county then solicited other counties in Tennessee and surrounding states to send detained youth to the Rutherford County juvenile jail for incarceration, at $175 per day per child, and said that over 20 Tennessee counties had contracted with Rutherford's juvenile jail."What Can the Rutherford County Juvenile Detention Center Do For You?"
(video, with text annotations), government of Rutherfound County, Tennessee, obtained by
ProPublica ProPublica (), legally Pro Publica, Inc., is a nonprofit investigative journalism organization based in New York City. ProPublica's investigations are conducted by its staff of full-time reporters, and the resulting stories are distributed to ne ...
and posted October 7, 2021, retrieved October 12, 2021.
The county released a marketing video, "What Can the Rutherford County Juvenile Detention Center Do For You?” featuring images of children in black-and-white striped prison uniforms, and narrated by Juvenile Court Judge Donna Scott Davenport, to solicit business for the JDC. As of 2021, 39 Tennessee counties were contracting with Rutherford County to incarcerate youth, along with the U.S. Marshals Service."We Reported on a County That Has Jailed Kids for a Crime That Doesn’t Exist. Readers Reacted."
Brooke Stephenson,
ProPublica ProPublica (), legally Pro Publica, Inc., is a nonprofit investigative journalism organization based in New York City. ProPublica's investigations are conducted by its staff of full-time reporters, and the resulting stories are distributed to ne ...
, October 15, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
It is alleged that in subsequent years, the singular Rutherford County juvenile judge and local authorities, including the county's Juvenile Detention Center director Lynn Duke, colluded in the arrest and incarceration of hundreds of children, some as young as seven years old, on various misdemeanor charges, including schoolyard fights, truancy and cursing. All arrested children were jailed in the detention center, pending adjudication and assessment."Judge faces criticism following report that Black children were illegally jailed in Tennessee county,"
October 14, 2021,
ABC News ABC News most commonly refers to: * ABC News (Australia), a national news service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation * ABC News (United States), a news-gathering and broadcasting division of the American Broadcasting Company ABC News may a ...
, retrieved October 15, 2021
In 2021, journalists reported that children were being incarcerated in the county's juvenile jail at a rate ten times higher than the state's average, and that some children were arrested and jailed for alleged violations of non-existent laws.
Class action A class action is a form of lawsuit. Class Action may also refer to: * ''Class Action'' (film), 1991, starring Gene Hackman and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio * Class Action (band), a garage house band * "Class Action" (''Teenage Robot''), a 2002 e ...
federal lawsuits resulted in the county ending solitary confinement of children in custody. In May 2017, a federal court said that children were being illegally detained in Rutherford County, and ordered the county to stop using its "filter" system because it "departs drastically" from ordinary juvenile detention standards. In June 2021, Rutherford County settled with plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit, agreeing to payments of up to $11 million, to up to 1,450 potential claimants for wrongful arrest or incarceration, but denying any wrongdoing."Illegally jailed as minors, 1,450 eligible in $11M settlement from Rutherford County,"
September 29, 2021, updated October 18, 2021, Murfreesboro '' Daily News Journal,'' retrieved October 27, 2021
The settlement amount was amended to $5.1 million in December 2021. The settlement was subsequently denied by the county's insurer, Lloyd's of London, which wrote that the county was aware of its illegal juvenile detention practices prior to its coverage by the insurer, but "concealed or misrepresented material facts" to obtain the policy, which voided the policy; the county filed a federal lawsuit against the insurer in December 2022. In August 2022, Republican Juvenile Court nominee Travis Lampley won the judgeship, stating the goals of restoring confidence in the juvenile court, and pledged "to uphold the integrity of the family unit", while the Rutherford County Commission is assembling a new Juvenile Detention Board to "oversee incarceration operations", including juvenile detention staff, who report to Judge Davenport.


Privatized corrections

Rutherford County outsourced some of its probation administration to Providence Community Corrections, and, in 2015, the arrangement was alleged in court to have violated racketeering laws—jailing impoverished people who did not pay court fines for misdemeanor offenses and traffic violations, and refusing to waive fees for indigent convicts. Seven probationers, many sick or disabled, living on food stamps, charged in court that they lost housing, jobs, cars—after multiple threats from Providence that they would be jailed for failing to pay.Willard, Michelle
"Probation violations help fill county jail,"
October 18, 2014 ''Murfreesboro Daily News Journal in Memphis Commercial Appeal,'' retrieved October 22, 2021
In 2017, Rutherford County consented to end the use of for-profit, private probation companies, and PCC agreed to pay $14 million, spread among up to 25,000 court-identified victims, to settle the class action lawsuit.


Economy

The top employers in the county are listed below. Rutherford County government including Rutherford County Schools also employ 7,441 individuals.


Murfreesboro

* Amazon Fulfillment Center: 2,700 * Middle Tennessee State University: 2,205 * City of Murfreesboro: 2,388 * State Farm Insurance: 1,650 * Ascension St. Thomas Rutherford: 1,741 * Alvin C. York Veterans Administration Medical Center: 1,300


Smyrna and La Vergne

* Nissan Motor Company: 8,000 * Ingram Book Company: 1,700 * Taylor Farms: 1,700 *
Asurion Asurion, LLC is a privately held company based in Nashville, Tennessee, that provides insurance for smartphones, tablets, consumer electronics, appliances, satellite receivers and jewelry. In 2014, the company operated in 14 countries and had 4 ...
: 1,250 The county is also home to Barrett Firearms Manufacturing and a
General Mills General Mills, Inc. is an American multinational corporation, multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded ultra-processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in ...
production facility.


Communities


Cities

* Eagleville * La Vergne * Murfreesboro (county seat)


Town

*
Smyrna Smyrna ( ; , or ) was an Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean Sea, Aegean coast of Anatolia, Turkey. Due to its advantageous port conditions, its ease of defence, and its good inland connections, Smyrna ...


Census-designated places

* Christiana * Rockvale * Walterhill


Unincorporated communities

* Allisona (partial) * Almaville * Barfield * Blackman * Cason Lane * Cedar Grove *
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
* Fosterville * Kittrell * Lascassas * Midland * Milton * Overall * Readyville (partial) * Salem *
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of Île-de-France, Île-de-France region in Franc ...
* Windrow


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Rutherford County, Tennessee


References


External links


Official siteRutherford County Chamber of CommerceJudge Donna Scott Davenport oversees the juvenile justice system in Rutherford County, Tennessee
{{authority control 1803 establishments in Tennessee Populated places established in 1803 Nashville metropolitan area Middle Tennessee