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Ruth Beatrice Henig, Baroness Henig, (; 10 November 1943 – 29 February 2024) was a British academic historian and Labour politician.


Family

Ruth Beatrice Munzer was born on 10 November 1943 to Kurt and Elfrieda Munzer, who were
Jewish refugees This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. Timeline The following is a list of Jewish expulsions and events that prompted significant streams of Jewish refugees. Assyrian captivity ...
who came to the United Kingdom from the Netherlands in 1940. Henig was married in 1966 to fellow academic Stanley Henig, who shortly afterward became a Labour member of Parliament. They had two children and divorced in 1993. Their son, Simon Henig, is the former leader of the
Durham County Council Durham County Council is the Local government in England, local authority for the non-metropolitan county of County Durham (district), County Durham in North East England. The council is a Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority, bein ...
, former chair of the
North East Combined Authority The North East Combined Authority (NECA) is a combined authority in North East England. It has a directly-elected Mayor and seven member councils: two are unitary authorities ( Durham and Northumberland) and five are metropolitan borough counc ...
, and a lecturer in politics at Sunderland University. She remarried in 1994 to Jack Johnstone.


Academic career

Henig was educated at Wyggeston Girls Grammar School in
Leicester Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
, and at
Bedford College, London Bedford College was founded in London in 1849 as the first higher education college for women in the United Kingdom. In 1900, it became a constituent of the University of London. Having played a leading role in the advancement of women in highe ...
, where she graduated in 1965 with a B.A. in history. She was awarded a PhD in history from
Lancaster University Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
in 1978, where she was a lecturer in Modern European History. Henig served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities from 1997 to 2000, and in April 2006, she was one of six people to receive the first Honorary Fellowships of Lancaster University.


Selected works

Henig wrote several books and pamphlets on 20th-century international history, including: * ''Versailles and After, 1919−1933'' (Lancaster Pamphlets, 1990) * ''The Origins of the Second World War, 1933−1941'' (Lancaster Pamphlets, 1990) * ''The Origins of the First World War'' (Lancaster Pamphlets, 2001) * ''The League of Nations: The Makers of the Modern World'' (Haus Publishing, 2010) * ''The Weimar Republic, 1919−1933'' (Lancaster Pamphlets, 2015) * ''The Peace That Never Was: A History of the League of Nations'' (Haus Publishing, 2019)


Political career

Henig was a Labour member of
Lancashire County Council Lancashire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire, England. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashire is smaller than the ceremonial county, which additionally includes Blackburn with Dar ...
from 1981 to 2005, serving as the Council's chair from 1999 to 2000. She was also Chair of
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
Police Authority A police authority in the United Kingdom was a public authority that is responsible for overseeing the operations of a police force. The nature and composition of police authorities has varied over time, and there are now just four dedicated "poli ...
from 1995 to 2005 and chair of the Association of Police Authorities from 1997 to 2005, when she became the Association's president. She was also a member of the National Criminal Justice Board from 2003 to 2005. For many years she was a magistrate and a school governor. At the 1992 general election, she stood as Labour candidate for her husband's former
parliamentary In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
seat of
Lancaster Lancaster may refer to: Lands and titles *The County Palatine of Lancaster, a synonym for Lancashire *Duchy of Lancaster, one of only two British royal duchies *Duke of Lancaster *Earl of Lancaster *House of Lancaster, a British royal dynasty ...
. She failed to unseat the sitting
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
MP Elaine Kellett-Bowman, but reduced the Conservative majority to just under 3,00

down from 6,500 in 1987 United Kingdom general election, 1987br>
Henig was appointed a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(CBE) in the
2000 Birthday Honours The Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 19 June 2000 to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday in the United Kingdom,United Kingdom: Australia (12 June), New Zealand (13 June),New ZealandThe Queen's Birthday Honours 2000(13 June 2000), ' ...
for services to the police, and in 2002 was appointed a Deputy lieutenant (DL) for
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
. Henig was made a
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
on 8 June 2004 as ''Baroness Henig, of Lancaster in the County of
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
''. She became a deputy speaker of the House of Lords in 2018. In June 2013 Henig was awarded The Association of Security Consultant's Award, part of the Imbert Prize named after the former commissioner of the Metropolitan Police and the Lord Lieutenant of Greater London. In an industry first, the prize, awarded to the person making the most notable contribution to the security industry in the preceding year was shared with Don Randall, the head of security to the Bank of England. It was judged that Baroness Henig's contributions to the industry as Chair of the Security Industry Authority in overseeing the regulatory overhaul and building of a new and modern, fit-for-purpose regulatory regime made her an outstanding candidate. On 20 December 2006, John Reid, the home secretary, appointed Henig as Chairman of the Security Industry Authority (SI

a
non-departmental public body In the United Kingdom, non-departmental public body (NDPB) is a classification applied by the Cabinet Office, Treasury, the Scottish Government, and the Northern Ireland Executive to public sector organisations that have a role in the process o ...
tasked with the regulation of the private security industry. Having stepped down as chair from the SIA after six years in March 2013, Henig continued to work towards building a unified voice for the industry having just been appointed president of The Security Institute in April 2016. She was non-executive chairman with UK firm SecuriGroup and, as of March 2019, the chairman of the Register of Chartered Security Professionals.


Interests

Henig's main leisure activity was playing bridge. She played for Lancashire since the early 1990s, and was the captain of the House of Lords team. Henig was also a keen football fan, supporting
Leicester City FC Leicester City Football Club is a professional association football, football club based in the city of Leicester, East Midlands, England. The club compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football league system, English f ...
for over 60 years.


Death

Henig died on 29 February 2024, at the age of 80.


References

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Henig, Ruth Henig, Baroness 1943 births 2024 deaths Labour Party (UK) life peers Life peers created by Elizabeth II Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Alumni of Lancaster University Academics of Lancaster University Deputy lieutenants of Lancashire Ruth Members of Lancashire County Council Alumni of Bedford College, London Jewish British politicians British women historians Women councillors in England 20th-century British historians 21st-century British historians 20th-century British politicians 20th-century British women politicians 21st-century British politicians 21st-century British women politicians Labour Party (UK) councillors Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates British people of Dutch-Jewish descent Politicians from Leicester Spouses of British politicians