The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Yaoundé ( la, Yaunden(sis)) is the
Metropolitan See for the
Ecclesiastical province
An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of sev ...
of
Yaoundé
Yaoundé (; , ) is the capital of Cameroon and, with a population of more than 2.8 million, the second-largest city in the country after the port city Douala. It lies in the Centre Region of the nation at an elevation of about 750 metres (2,50 ...
in
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west- central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; th ...
.
History
* March 18, 1890: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Cameroun from the
Apostolic Vicariate of Two Guineas
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Libreville ( French: ''Archidiocèse catholique romain de Libreville'') is the Metropolitan See of the Latin Ecclesiastical province covering all Gabon.
Its cathedral episcopal see is the Cathédrale Notre Dam ...
in
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
* January 2, 1905: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Cameroun
* April 3, 1931: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Yaoundé
* September 14, 1955: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Yaoundé
Special churches
The seat of the metropolitan archbishop is the Cathédrale Notre Dame des Victoires in Yaoundé. There is also a Minor Basilica at Mary Queen of the Apostles Basilica in Yaoundé.
Bishops
Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order
* Metropolitan Archbishops of Yaoundé (Roman rite), below
** Archbishop Jean Mbarga 2014-
** Archbishop Simon-Victor Tonyé-Bakot 2003-2013
** Archbishop André Wouking 1998 – 2002
** Archbishop Jean Zoa 1961 – 1998
** Archbishop René Graffin,
C.S.Sp.
, image = Holy Ghost Fathers seal.png
, size = 175px
, caption = The seal of the Congregation depicting the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Trinity.
, abbreviation ...
1955 – 1961; ''see below''
* Vicars Apostolic of Yaoundé (Roman rite), velow
** Bishop René Graffin, C.S.Sp. 1943 – 1955; ''see above''
** Bishop François-Xavier Vogt, C.S.Sp. 1931 – 1943; ''see below''
* Vicars Apostolic of Cameroun (Roman rite), below
** Bishop François-Xavier Vogt, C.S.Sp. 1923 – 1931: ''see above''
** Bishop
Franziskus Hennemann,
S.A.C. 1914 – 1922, appointed Prefect of Cape of Good Hope, Central District , South Africa
** Bishop
Heinrich Vieter, S.A.C. 1904 – 1914
Coadjutor vicars apostolic
*Franziskus Xaver Hennemann, S.A.C. (1913-1914)
*René Marie Graffin, C.S.Sp. (1931-1943)
Auxiliary bishops
*Paul Etoga (1955-1961), appointed Bishop of Mbalmayo
*Jean-Baptiste Ama (1974-1983), appointed Bishop of Sangmélima
*Christophe Zoa (2006-2008), appointed Bishop of Sangmélima
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
*
Jean-Marie Benoît Balla, appointed Bishop of Bafia in 2003
*
Joseph Befe Ateba, appointed Bishop of Kribi in 2008
*Dieudonné Espoir Atangana (priest here, 1986–1987), appointed Bishop of Nkongsamba in 2012
Suffragan Dioceses
*
Bafia
Bafia () is a Cameroonian town and commune in the Centre Province region. It is the capital of the Mbam-et-Inoubou department. It lies north of the country's capital Yaoundé. Bafia has approximately 55,700 inhabitants, making it the third ...
*
Ebolowa
Ebolowa is the capital of Cameroon's South Region. It has a population of 79,500 (2001 estimate). It is a colonial town and a notable agricultural centre.
Overview
The main crop is cocoa. It also hosts an important number of administrative s ...
*
Kribi
Kribi is a beach resort and sea port in Cameroon.
Location
The coastal town of Kribi lies on the Gulf of Guinea, in Océan Department, South Province, at the mouth of the Kienké River. This location, lies approximately , by road, south of ...
*
Mbalmayo
*
Obala
Obala is a town in Cameroon's Centre Province, ca 45 km north of Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon.
Overview
The town is the seat of a Roman Catholic diocese and hosts a military academy. Tourists in Obala may visit the somewhat dere ...
*
Sangmélima
Sangmélima is a town on the Lobo River, and also the chief town of Lobo division ("Dja et Lobo"), in the South Province ('Province du Sud'), Republic of Cameroon, Africa. The language spoken there is Bulu. French, is also spoken as it is one o ...
See also
*
Roman Catholicism in Cameroon
The Catholic Church in Cameroon is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
There are almost ten million Catholics in the Republic of Cameroon, 38.4% of the population, in 24 Dioceses. There are ...
Sources
GCatholic.org
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