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Gabon
Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of and a population of million people. There are coastal plains, mountains (the Crystal Mountains (Africa), Cristal Mountains and the Chaillu Massif in the centre), and a savanna in the east. Libreville is the country's capital and largest city. Gabon's original inhabitants were the African Pygmies, Bambenga. In the 14th century, Bantu expansion, Bantu migrants also began settling in the area. The Kingdom of Orungu was established around 1700. France colonised the region in the late 19th century. Since its independence from France in 1960, Gabon has had four President of Gabon, presidents. In the 1990s, it introduced a multi-party system and a democratic constitution that aimed for a more tr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Heads Of State Of Gabon
The president of Gabon () is the head of state and government of Gabon. A total of three people have served as president (not counting the collective head of state, one disputed president, three acting presidents and one transitional president) since the post was formed in 1960. The current president, Brice Oligui Nguema, took power in a coup on 30 August 2023 from Ali Bongo. He was eventually elected to the presidency in the 2025 presidential election. Description of the office Election The president of the republic is elected for a presidential term of seven years, universal and direct suffrage, as per the 2024 Constitution.Constitution of the Gabonese Republic, 2024, Article 42. Journal Officiel de la République Gabonaise, https://journal-officiel.ga/21489-002-r-2024-/ The president is eligible for re-election once, with a maximum of two consecutive terms, regardless of constitutional revisions.Article 42 of the Constitution of 2024. The 2024 Constitution reintroduce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brice Oligui Nguema
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema (; born 3 March 1975) is a Gabonese politician and military officer who is currently serving as the fourth president of Gabon since May 2025, having previously served in this role in a transitional capacity from 2023 and was also the chairman of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions from 2023 until his accession to the presidency. He has also been the commander-in-chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard since 2020. Oligui is a member of the Bongo family and played a key part in overthrowing his cousin Ali Bongo during the 2023 coup. He ran for president in the 2025 presidential election and was elected with more than 90% of the vote. Early life The son of a Teke mother and Fang military officer, Oligui was born in Haut-Ogooué Province, Gabon, which was regarded as a stronghold of the ruling Bongo family. He is a maternal cousin of Ali Bongo, his predecessor as president. Oligui was mostly raised by his mother an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vice President Of Gabon
The vice president of Gabon () is a political position in Gabon. The vice president's role is to assist the President of Gabon, president and the person serving as vice president has no interim role in the event of a power vacuum. Séraphin Moundounga is the current vice president appointed by president Brice Oligui Nguema on 5 May 2025. History of the office Original office Changes in the Constitution of 1966 made the vice president the automatic successor of the President of Gabon, president in case of a vacancy in the latter office. Omar Bongo, Albert-Bernard Bongo was appointed as vice president in 1966 with the expectation that he would constitutionally succeed the ailing president Leon M'ba, and he did so following M'ba's death in November 1967. In April 1975 the position of vice president was abolished and its functions were given to the Prime Minister of Gabon, prime minister. Restored office The position of vice president was restored in 1997 as a position appointed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Libreville
Libreville (; ) is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Gabon Estuary. Libreville occupies of the northwestern province of Estuaire Province, Estuaire. Libreville is also a port on the Gabon Estuary, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904. The area has been inhabited by the Mpongwe people since before the French acquired the land in 1839. It was later an American Christian Christian mission, mission, and a slave resettlement site, before becoming the chief port of the colony of French Equatorial Africa. By the time of Gabonese independence in 1960, the city was a trading post and minor administrative centre with a population of 32,000. Since 1960, Libreville has grown rapidly and now is home to one-third of the national population. History Various native peoples lived in or used the area that is now Libreville before colonization, including the Mpongwé tribe. French admiral Édouard Bouët-Willaumez negotiated a trade a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Séraphin Moundounga
Séraphin Moundounga (born 29 February 1964 in Tchibanga) is a Gabonese politician who is currently serving as the vice president of Gabon since May 2025. He served in the government of Gabon as Minister of Justice from 2014 to 2016. Biography A member of the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party, he was first elected to the National Assembly of Gabon in the 1990 parliamentary election, and he was First Quaestor of the National Assembly from 1997 to 2009. From October 2009 to 2014 he served as Minister of National Education. One of his main projects was the renovation of the Omar Bongo University. Séraphin Moundounga was appointed as Minister of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ... in January 2014. He resigned as Minister of Justice on 5 September 2016 afte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vili People
The Vili people are a Central African ethnic group, established in southwestern Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Cabinda Province, Cabinda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo. It's a subgroup of Bantu peoples, Bantu and Kongo people, Kongo peoples. With the Yombe people, Yombe, the Lumbu, the Vungu, the Punu people, Punu and the Kugni, they lived harmoniously within the former Kingdom of Loango. They have even developed with the Kugni, the ''Bundiku'', a good neighborly relationship to avoid conflicts. The Vili culture is rich in a secular history, a Matrilineality society which is the foundation of a Vili language, Vili language full of nuances where proverbs have a prominent place; of an original measurement system, of a spirituality whose Nkisi, Nkisi Konde or nail fetishes are the famous physical representation. These artifacts are "commentaries by themselves". They provide keys to the understanding of creativity and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Christianity In Gabon
Christianity is the predominant religion in Gabon, with significant minorities of the adherents of Islam and traditional faiths.US State Dept 2022 report. ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the .'' is a and the constitution ensures freedom of religion. Many people practice elements of both |
La Concorde
"" () is the national anthem of Gabon. Written and composed by politician Georges Aleka Damas, it was adopted upon independence in 1960. History In a speech in Port-Gentil on 15 March 1962, President Léon M'ba Gabriel Léon M'ba (9 February 1902 – 28 November 1967) was a Gabonese politician who served as both the first Prime Minister of Gabon, Prime Minister (1959–1961) and later, the President of Gabon, from 1961 until his death in 1967. A ... stated his intention to have the national anthem translated into the various Gabonese dialects "so that in the remotest village in the country everyone will be able to understand its meaning." Lyrics French lyrics Translations Notes References External links Gabon: ''La Concorde'' - Audio of the national anthem of Gabon, with information and lyrics [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Islam In Gabon
Gabon is a Christian majority nation, with around ten percent of the population being Muslim according to 2020 figures. Almost all of them follow Sunni Islam. Due to the secular nature of the country's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. History Islam first arrived in Gabon due to the presence of Hausa merchants and Muslim Senegalese troops sent in by the French during the 19th and 20th centuries. Gabon was also the site where two prominent Muslims, Amadou Bamba and Samori Touré, were exiled to by the French colonial government. However, Islam did not actively spread until the 1970s and 1980s. The conversion of Gabonese president Omar Bongo to Islam helped to popularize the religion along with other notable Gabonese figures converting. Since then, Islam has become a significant religion in the nation. Islam in Gabon is primarily practiced by those of immigrant origin, mainly from West Africa. A significant minority are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alexandre Barro Chambrier
Alexandre Barro Chambrier (born 25 August 1958) is a Gabonese politician who is currently serving as the vice president of the government since May 2025. Education Mr. Alexandre Barro Chambrier holds an MA in economics and management science, post graduate studies in political science (DEA) from the University of Paris IX Dauphine (France), Ph.D. in economics (Institut d’Etudes Politique, Paris, France) and an agrégation in economics From 1988 to 1991. Early life and political career He held successively responsibilities as the economic adviser to the Ministry of Trade and Secretary of State for Culture and Francophone within the government of Gabon. From 1990 to 1994, he served as senior advisor to the prime minister of the Republic of Gabon. In charge of the Special Committee on the Economic and Financial Crisis of the Republic of Gabon. Between 1994 and 2002 he served as the alternate director and executive director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington, r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fang People
The Fang people, also known as Fãn or Pahouin, are a Bantu peoples, Bantu ethnic group found in Equatorial Guinea, northern Gabon, and southern Cameroon.Fang people Encyclopædia Britannica Representing about 85% of the total population of Equatorial Guinea, concentrated in the Río Muni region, the Fang people are its largest ethnic group. The Fang are also the largest ethnic group in Gabon, making up about a quarter of the population. Language The Fang people speak the Fang language, also known as Pahouin or Pamue or Pangwe. The language is a Northwest Bantu language belonging to the Niger-Congo family of languages.FangEthnologue< ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
