Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of Beijing
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The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Beijing ( la, Archidioecesis Pechimensis) is a Metropolitan Latin
archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
in the People's Republic of China.


Special churches

Its
cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominatio ...
is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (South Church) located in the city of
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
, which replaces the former cathedral, now the '' Holy Saviour Church (North Church)'', also in former Peking.


History

* Established in 1307 as Archdiocese of
Khanbaliq Khanbaliq or Dadu of Yuan () was the winter capital of the Yuan dynasty of China in what is now Beijing, also the capital of the People's Republic of China today. It was located at the center of modern Beijing. The Secretariat directly admi ...
under
John of Montecorvino John of Montecorvino or Giovanni da Montecorvino in Italian (1247 – 1328) was an Italian Franciscan missionary, traveller and statesman, founder of the earliest Latin Catholic missions in India and China, and archbishop of Peking. He conver ...
by
Pope Clement V Pope Clement V ( la, Clemens Quintus; c. 1264 – 20 April 1314), born Raymond Bertrand de Got (also occasionally spelled ''de Guoth'' and ''de Goth''), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 5 June 1305 to his de ...
. See Catholic Church in China#Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). * Lost territory twice: in 1313 to establish the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Citong The Roman Catholic Diocese of Citong was a short-lived (1313-1370?) Latin Catholic Diocese in Mongol-imperial China. It was located in the modern day city of Quanzhou. History It was established in 1313 as Diocese of Citong 刺桐 alias Quanzhou ...
刺桐 and in 1320 to establish the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ili-baluc. * 1375: Suppressed * Restored on April 10, 1690 as Diocese of Beijing, on territory split off from the
Apostolic Vicariate of Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in Eastern China. The c ...
* Lost territory repeatedly: on 1831.09.09 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Korea, in 1838 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Liaotung 遼東, on 1839.09.03 to establish the
Apostolic Vicariate of Shantung The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jinan ( la, Zinanen(sis), ) is an archdiocese located in the city of Jinan (Shandong) in China. History * September 3, 1839: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Shantung from the Diocese of Beijing * December ...
山東 and on 1856.04.02 to establish the
Apostolic Vicariate of Southwestern Chi-Li The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zhengding/Chengting ( la, Cemtimen(sis), ) is a diocese located in the city of Zhengding in the Ecclesiastical province of Beijing in China. History * April 2, 1856: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Southweste ...
直隸西南 * May 30, 1856: Demoted to an exempt missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction as Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Chi-Li * Lost territory repeatedly again: on 1899.12.23 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Chi-Li 直隸東境, on 1910.02.14 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Central Chi-Li 直隸中境 and on 1912.04.27 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Coastal Chi-Li 直隸海濱 * December 3, 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Beijing * Lost territory on 1926.05.10: to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Xuanhuafu 宣化府 and 1929.05.25 to establish the Mission sui juris of Yixian 易縣 * April 11, 1946: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Beijing.


Ordinaries

* Metropolitan Archbishops of Beijing 北京 ** Archbishop Joseph Li Shan, (李山), (September 21, 2007 – present) ** Archbishop Matthias Pei Shang-de, C.D.D. (June 29, 1989 - December 24, 2001) ** Cardinal Thomas Tien Ken-sin,
S.V.D. The Society of the Divine Word ( la, Societas Verbi Divini), abbreviated SVD and popularly called the Verbites or the Divine Word Missionaries, and sometimes the Steyler Missionaries, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Ri ...
(田耕莘) (April 11, 1946 – July 24, 1967) * Apostolic Vicars of Beijing 北京 ** Bishop Paul Leon Cornelius Montaigne, C.M. (满德胎) (January 27, 1933 – April 1946) ** Bishop
Stanislas Jarlin Stanislav and variants may refer to: People *Stanislav (given name), a Slavic given name with many spelling variations (Stanislaus, Stanislas, Stanisław, etc.) Places * Stanislav, a coastal village in Kherson, Ukraine * Stanislaus County, Cali ...
, C.M. (林懋德) (December 3, 1924 – January 27, 1933) * Apostolic Vicars of Northern Chi-Li 直隸北境 ** Bishop Stanislas Jarlin, C.M. (林懋德) (April 5, 1905 – December 3, 1924) ** Bishop
Pierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier Pierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier-Duperron C.M.(Chinese: 樊國樑 Pinyin:''Fan Guoliang'' Wade-Giles: ''Fan Kouo-Léang'') (born 22 September 1837 at Marsannay-la-Côte, France; died 4 April 1905 in Beijing) was the Catholic (Chinese: 天主教; Pi ...
, C.M. (樊國樑) (April 13, 1899 – April 4, 1905) ** Bishop Jean-Baptiste-Hippolyte Sarthou, C.M. (郁世良 / 都士良) (June 6, 1890 – April 13, 1899) ** Bishop François-Ferdinand Tagliabue, C.M. (戴世濟 / 戴濟世) (August 5, 1884 – March 13, 1890) ** Bishop Louis-Gabriel Delaplace, C.M. (田嘉璧 / 田類斯) (January 21, 1870 – May 24, 1884) ** Bishop Edmond-François Guierry, C.M. (蘇鳳文 / 蘇發旺) (December 4, 1868 – January 21, 1870) ** Bishop Joseph-Martial Mouly, C.M. (孟振生) (May 30, 1856 – December 4, 1868) * Suffragan Bishops of Beijing 北京 (Latin Church) ** Bishop
Jean-Damascène Sallusti Jean-Damascène Sallusti (An Deyi) (; d. 1781) was an Italian missionary to China, as well as a court painter under the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty. A member of the Augustinian order, and later a Jesuit, Sallusti was (somewhat controvers ...
(1778-1781) ** Bishop Joseph-Martial Mouly, C.M. (孟振生) (January 3, 1856 – May 30, 1856) ** Bishop Joseph-Martial Mouly, C.M. (孟振生) (Apostolic Administrator April 28, 1846 – January 3, 1856) ** Bishop
Cayetano Pires Pireira Cayetano is a Spanish and sometimes Sephardic Jewish name related to the Italian name Gaetano (English: '' Cajetan''), both from Latin ''Caietanus'', meaning "from Gaeta". It is a common given name in Spain, Mexico, Argentina and the Philippines. A ...
, C.M. (畢學源) (Apostolic Administrator August 1827 – November 2, 1838) ** Bishop
Joaquim da Souza Saraiva Joaquim is the Portuguese and Catalan version of Joachim and may refer to: * Alberto Joaquim Chipande, politician * Eduardo Joaquim Mulémbwè, politician * Joaquim Agostinho (1943–1984), Portuguese professional bicycle racer * Joaquim Amat ...
, C.M. (July 6, 1808 – February 18, 1818) ** Bishop Alexandre de Gouvea (Gouveia), T.O.R. (16 Dec 1782 – 6 Jul 1808) ** Bishop Flaviano Giacomo Stefano Salustri, O.A.D. (20 Jul 1778 – 24 Sep 1781) ** Bishop Polycarpo de Sousa (Souza), S.J. (19 Dec 1740 – 26 May 1757) ** Bishop Francisco da Purificação da Rocha Froes, O.E.S.A. (21 Feb 1725 – 31 Jul 1731) ** Bishop Bernardino (Antonio) della Chiesa,
O.F.M. Ref. OFM may refer to: * Office of Foreign Missions, part of the US Department of State * Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali, an Italian railway and rolling stock manufacturer * OFM (South Africa), a radio station in Bloemfontein, South Africa *Open flow ...
(10 Apr 1690 – 21 Dec 1721) * Archbishops of Khanbalik 汗八里 ** Archbishop
Nicolas da Botras Nicolas or Nicolás may refer to: People Given name * Nicolas (given name) Mononym * Nicolas (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer * Nicolas (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian footballer Surname Nicolas * Dafydd Nicolas (c.1705–17 ...
, O.S.F. (尼古拉) (1333 – 1338) ** Patriarch
Giovanni da Montecorvino John of Montecorvino or Giovanni da Montecorvino in Italian (1247 – 1328) was an Italian Franciscan missionary, traveller and statesman, founder of the earliest Latin Catholic Church, Latin Catholic Mission (Christian), missions in India and C ...
, O.F.M. (若望‧孟高维诺) (July 23, 1307 – 1328) *** Auxiliary bishop Andrew of Perugia (1307 – 1318), named Bishop of Citing *** Auxiliary bishop Andreuccio da Assisi, O.F.M. (1307 – died en route in India) *** Auxiliary bishop Gerardo Albuini (1307 – 1313), named Bishop of Citing *** Auxiliary bishop
Nicolò da Banzia Nicolò () is an Italian male given name. Another variation is Niccolò, most common in Tuscany. It may refer to: * Nicolò Albertini, statesman * Nicolò Amati, luthier * Nicolò Barella, Italian footballer * Nicolò Barattieri, Italian engineer ...
, O.F.M. (1307 – died en route in India) *** Auxiliary bishop Peregrino da Castello (1307 – 1320), named Bishop of Citing *** Auxiliary bishop Ulrico da Seyfridsdorf, O.F.M. (1307 – died en route in India) *** Auxiliary bishop
Guglielmo da Villanova Guglielmo da Villanova di Francia'' or ''di Franchi, O. Min. (Latin: ''Guilelmus de Villanova'') (French: ''Guillaume de Villeneuve'') was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Trieste (1327–1330), Bishop of Sagone (1323–1327), an ...
(''French: Guillaume de Villeneuve'') (1307 – ?), named
Bishop of Sagone The Diocese of Sagone was a Roman Catholic diocese in France, located in the city of Sagone, Corsica. In 1801, it was suppressed, and its Catholic population assigned to the Archdiocese of Ajaccio.Girolamo Catalano (1311 – ?), one of three bishops appointed to replace the three bishops who died in India


Province

Its
ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of sev ...
comprises the Metropolitan's own archdiocese and the following
Suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...
dioceses: * Anguo 安國 * Baoding 保定 * Chengde 承德 * Daming 大名 * Jingxian 景縣 * Shunde 順得 * Tianjin 天津 * Xianxian 獻縣 * Xuanhua 宣化 * Yongnian 永年 * Yongping 永平 * Zhaoxian 趙縣 * Zhengding 正定


See also

* Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Beijing *
Christianity in China Christianity in China has been present since at least the 3rd century, and it has gained a significant amount of influence during the last 200 years. While Christianity may have existed in China before the 3rd century, evidence of its existe ...
* Catholicism in China *
List of Roman Catholic dioceses in China The Catholic Church in China comprises 152 Latin jurisdictions: * 21 ecclesiastical provinces (including one for Taiwan), consisting of 21 Metropolitan archdioceses and 100 suffragan dioceses * 29 Apostolic Prefectures * 1 exempt diocese, the di ...
* List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured_view)-Episcopal Conference of China * Michael Fu Tieshan


References


Sources and external links


GCatholic.org


{{authority control 1307 establishments in Asia 1375 disestablishments Organizations established in 1690
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
Religious organizations established in the 1690s
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
Organizations based in Beijing 14th-century establishments in China Religion in Beijing