''Retired Boxer'' is the seventh self-released music
cassette album by singer-songwriter
Daniel Johnston
Daniel Dale Johnston (January 22, 1961 – September 11, 2019) was an American singer, musician and artist regarded as a significant figure in outsider, lo-fi, and alternative music scenes. Most of his work consisted of cassettes recorded ...
, recorded in 1984.
The album's nine songs are performed in Johnston's usual confessional piano ballad style. This album, like those before it, was recorded with a consumer grade tape player. Evidence of this is found in the warbling tape hiss and distortion.
Background
Retired Boxer was Johnston's first album recorded in
Austin, Texas
Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the county seat, seat and largest city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and Williamson County, Texas, Williamson co ...
, a location where he found much success. During the recording of '
Hi, How Are You
''Hi, How Are You: The Unfinished Album'' is the sixth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in September 1983. The subtitle refers to the length of the album; Johnston had intended for it to be an ...
' the previous year, Johnston was living with his sister Margie but disappeared in April of 1984
after his mother suggested institutionalizing him. He only told his parents where he was on
Fathers Day of that year. He had purchased a
moped
A moped ( ) is a type of small motorcycle, generally having a less stringent licensing requirement than full motorcycles or automobiles. The term used to mean a similar vehicle except with both bicycle pedals and a motorcycle engine. Mopeds typic ...
and rode it to the local carnival where he began working at the Corn Dog Stand.
Six months later
[Daniel Johnston - 'Continued Story / Hi How Are You' Liner Notes (Eternal Yip Eye Music/High Wire Music, EYE-002, 2006)] the carnival arrived in Austin, and Johnston had upset someone with how long he was taking on the
porta-potty
A chemical toilet collects human excreta in a holding tank and uses chemicals to minimize odors. They do not require a connection to a water supply and are used in a variety of situations. These toilets are usually, but not always, self-containe ...
resulting in Johnston being punched. The assault left Johnston badly hurt, and he began searching for a nearby Church for help, eventually arriving at the
Austin University Church of Christ. The staff at there took Johnston to a doctor and leased him an apartment.
Whilst in Austin, Johnston also began working at
McDonalds
McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger ...
.
His assault is referenced in the song 'Bye-Bye Barbie', with the lyric 'A knock in the skull sure changes a man'.
Most of the album features Johnston playing the piano, save for the final track, 'True Love Will Find You In The End', where he plays acoustic guitar. Johnston was influenced to start playing the guitar by the legacy of Austin based guitar players.
['']The Devil and Daniel Johnston
''The Devil and Daniel Johnston'' is a 2005 documentary film about American musician Daniel Johnston. It chronicles Johnston's life from childhood up to the present, with an emphasis on his experiences with bipolar disorder, and how it manifested ...
, Dr. Jeff Feuerzeig
Jeff Feuerzeig (born 1964) is an American film director and screenwriter best known for ''The Devil and Daniel Johnston'', his profile of cult musician and outsider artist Daniel Johnston, for which he was awarded the Directing prize for Document ...
, 2005''
Artwork / Title
The album's artwork features Johnston's character of ''Joe The Boxer'', who had featured heavily in the lyrics to Hi, How Are You. The title came after Johnston got a concussion in a fight at the carnival. He had considered himself tough beforehand but realized he was not. As a result, he decided to name the album 'Retired Boxer.'
Promotion
As had been done with '
Hi, How Are You
''Hi, How Are You: The Unfinished Album'' is the sixth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in September 1983. The subtitle refers to the length of the album; Johnston had intended for it to be an ...
', Johnston began to give away copies of Retired Boxer to anyone he could. Since he was now living in Austin, these often ended up in the hands of influential figures in the local music scene, such as
Louis Black
Louis Black is a co-founder of ''The Austin Chronicle'', an alternative weekly newspaper published in Austin, Texas, and was the newspaper's editor from its inception until his retirement on August 8, 2017. He has written over 600 articles in h ...
of the
Austin Chronicle
''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogr ...
, who was also given copies of Hi, How Are You, and
Yip/Jump Music. Black began playing the material for other music writers as well as musicians, whilst Johnston himself continued to hand out copies, inciting a local interest.
Legacy
"True Love Will Find You in the End", with over 20,000,000 streams on Spotify for its
1988 re-recording, is perhaps Daniel Johnston's most popular song, and has been covered by countless artists. Whilst some covers, like
Jad Fair
Jad Fair (born June 9, 1954) is an American singer, guitarist, graphic artist, and founding member of lo-fi alternative rock group Half Japanese.
Biography
Fair was born in Coldwater, Michigan. In 1974, he and his brother David formed the lo-fi ...
&
Kramer's,
Mathew Good's,
Adrian Crowley
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Crowley has released eight albums to date, with his debut ''A Strange Kind'' arriving in 1999. He followed this with ''When ...
&
James Yorkston
James Yorkston (born James Patrick Yorkston Wright; 21 December 1971) is a Scottish folk musician, singer-songwriter and author from the village of Kingsbarns, Fife. He has been releasing music since 2001. As well as recording as a solo artist, ...
's and
Kate Davis
Kathryn L. "Kate" Davis (born February 4, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter, and bassist.
Early life
Davis started learning music on the violin. She moved to the Pacific Northwest in middle school and began to study the double bass. She p ...
', retain the original 2 minute structure of the song, it's more common for artists to expand upon the original either through a slower tempo or repeated sections; this is seen in covers by
Headless Heroes
Headless may refer to:
Science and technology
Medicine
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* Acrania, missing cranial bones
* Anencephaly, absence of a major part of the ...
,
Wilco
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Beck
Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his experimental and lo-fi style, and became known for creating musical colla ...
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Richard Walters,
Spectrum
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Mates of State
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Spiritualised
Spiritualized (stylised as Spiritualized®) are an English rock band formed in 1990 in Rugby, Warwickshire, by Jason Pierce (often known as J. Spaceman), formerly of Spacemen 3. After several line up-changes, in 1999, the band centered on Pier ...
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Steve Harley
Steve Harley (born Stephen Malcolm Ronald Nice; 27 February 1951) is an English singer and songwriter, best known as frontman of the rock group Cockney Rebel, with whom he still tours, albeit with frequent and significant personnel changes.
E ...
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The Legendary Tigerman
Paulo Furtado (born 9 September 1970) is a Portuguese singer-songwriter who performs under the stage name The Legendary Tigerman. Furtado started his music career in the lates 1980s when he joined the psychobilly band Tédio Boys. After leaving ...
with
Cibelle
Cibelle (born 1978), birth name Cibelle Cavalli Bastos, is a Brazilian visual artist and musician based in London, Berlin and São Paulo. They graduated in 2015 from the Royal College of Art in London. Cibelle has released four music albums ...
,
Elizabeth & the Catapult
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A Whisper In The Noise
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History
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Svavar Knútur,
Fritz Ostermayer
Fritz Ostermayer (born 1956 in Schattendorf) is an Austrian author, DJ and musician. He lives and works in Vienna as radio broadcaster ("Im Sumpf"/ FM4).
Ostermayer compiled a CD about funeral marches: "Dead & Gone" (released by Trikont). His ...
,
Kevin Blechdom
Kevin Blechdom (born Kristin Grace Erickson; 1978 in Florida) is an American experimental electronic musician and performance artist. She is based in Santa Cruz, California.
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Kristin Grace Erickson was born in 1978 in Fl ...
,
Noël Akchoté
Noël Akchoté (born 7 December 1968) is a French guitarist in free improvisation, classical, experimental, and free jazz.
Career
Starting on guitar at when he was eight years old,Philippe Carles, André Clergeat et Jean-Louis Comolli, ''Dictio ...
&
Brad Jones,
Milky Wimpshake &
Tape Deck Mountain
Tape Deck Mountain is an American shoegaze/indie rock band founded in 2008 by San Diego native, Travis Trevisan. The band currently resides in Nashville, Tennessee. Pitchfork Media dubbed them 'dark surf' and Wild Honey Pie said they were 'brood ...
.
Johnston's original "True Love Will Find You in the End" was used in a 2012 commercial for a men's hair care product.
Kathy McCarty recorded a cover of 'Oh No' for her Dead Dogs Eyeball cover album.
As a benefit for the mental health charity Hi How Are You Project, American singer-bassist
Kate Davis
Kathryn L. "Kate" Davis (born February 4, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter, and bassist.
Early life
Davis started learning music on the violin. She moved to the Pacific Northwest in middle school and began to study the double bass. She p ...
released her own re-recording of the album, titled ''Strange Boy,'' which was released on January 29, 2021, with "Oh No" acting as the album's lead single, released to Soundcloud in November of 2020.
Davis' appreciation for the album comes from the DIY aspects of it as well as its lyrical themes, saying Johnston's music was 'complete, while leaving room for you to take it wherever you want it to go'. Johnston's death, which took place during production of the album, was influential on her performance of it, in particular for the song 'Too Young To Die', which was also dedicated to her deceased father.
Track listing
Release History
References
{{Authority control
Daniel Johnston albums
1984 albums