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Comic books have been recalled for various reasons, including simple printing errors, stories or images which were deemed inappropriate, and to avoid potential lawsuits. The rarest of these books is probably ''
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' (''LoEG'') is a multi-genre, cross-over comic book series co-created by writer Alan Moore and artist Kevin O'Neill which began in 1999. The comic book spans four volumes, an original graphic novel, and ...
'', volume 1, issue #5, published by an imprint of
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
, which was recalled due to the inclusion of a vintage advertisement for
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics ...
Douche A douche is a term for a device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or for the stream of water itself. Douche usually refers to vaginal irrigation, the rinsing of the vagina, but it can also refer ...
. Other notable recalled comics are the ''
Elseworlds 80-Page Giant ''Elseworlds 80-Page Giant'' is an 80-page collection of ''Elseworlds'' stories published by DC Comics. The collection was withdrawn and pulped after DC became concerned about a scene in one of the stories. Publication history This comic included ...
'', which originally contained a depiction of baby
Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
in a microwave, and Marvel Knights' '' Elektra'' issue #3, which had in it tame nude images of the title character. As well as comics with evidence of a genuine recall, there have been a number of comics which the publishers (or distributors) have not recalled, but have allowed to be returned. Comic books have been categorized below, with supporting references, as recalled, returnable, or neither.


Verified recalls

This section lists notable comics verified by the CGC Collectors Society as having been recalled. They are listed in the Society's Recalled Editions competitive comic book set.


''Action Comics'' #869

November 2008,
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
: ''
Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/Comic anthology, magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as Detective Comics Inc., which later merged into National ...
'' #869 is the penultimate issue of the " Brainiac" story arc. The original cover shows
Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
and Jonathan Kent outside the Kent farmhouse, drinking from bottles, which could be seen as containing beer, because their labels are unclear. DC issued a statement to retailers that the issue was recalled, and any copies featuring the initial cover should be destroyed. DC reprinted the issue the following week, with the labels on the bottles changed to read ''SODA POP''.


''All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder'' #10

August 2008, DC Comics: '' All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder'' was intended for mature readers. Street thugs use profanity in the comic; in the production process, the curse words were included in the speech balloons, but then blacked out. In the original version of issue #10, the ink used to obscure the objectionable words is a slightly different shade from the ink used to print the words themselves, resulting in the profanity being marginally legible. Series writer Frank Miller commented, "I have no idea how this awful thing happened. It's just one of those terrible and glorious things that happen time to time in publishing.... And my first reaction is simple: I want at least three copies".


''Elektra'', vol. 3, #3

November 2001,
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
: As printed initially, this comic contained nude images of Elektra, though the panels were carefully drawn to show nothing untoward. Marvel recalled the issue and printed a replacement with underwear drawn on the character. Some 2,000 to 5,000 copies of the recalled version are believed to have survived.


''Elseworlds 80-Page Giant''

August 1999, DC Comics: One of the stories in this comic, " Letitia Lerner, Superman's Babysitter", by
Kyle Baker Kyle John Baker (born 1965) is an American cartoonist, comic book writer-artist, and animator known for his graphic novels and for a 2000s revival of the series ''Plastic Man''. Baker has won numerous Eisner Awards and Harvey Awards for his wo ...
and Liz Glass, depicts the super-toddler climbing into a microwave, which spurred DC president
Paul Levitz Paul Levitz (; born October 21, 1956) is an American comic book writer, editor and executive. The president of DC Comics from 2002 to 2009, he worked for the company for over 35 years in a wide variety of roles. Along with publisher Jenette Kahn ...
to order a recall of the issue. However, the story was subsequently printed in DC's ''Bizarro Comics'' collection. DC reprinted the entire comic, including the story to which Levitz had objected, as ''DC Comics Presents: Elseworlds 80-Page Giant'' #1, which went on sale on December 28, 2011.


''Halle the Hooters Girl'' #1

January 1998, Cabbage Comics: This
tie-in A tie-in work is a work of fiction or other product based on a media property such as a film, video game, television series, board game, website, role-playing game or literary property. Tie-ins are authorized by the owners of the original proper ...
with a national tour of
Hooters Hooters is the registered trademark used by two American restaurant chains: Hooters, Inc., based in Clearwater, Florida, and Hooters of America, Inc. based in Atlanta, Georgia, and owned by the private investment firm Nord Bay Capital (with Tr ...
models was not authorized by the restaurant chain, and Hooters forced Cabbage to recall the comic. The print run was only 2,000 copies. The CGC lists a "Gold Foil Edition" of the issue in addition to a standard version.


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', vol. 1, #5

June 2000,
America's Best Comics America's Best Comics (ABC) was a comic book publishing brand. It was set up by Alan Moore in 1999 as an imprint of WildStorm, an idea proposed to Moore by WildStorm founder Jim Lee when it was still under Image Comics. History ''America's ...
: An actual, early 20th-century advertisement for a
douche A douche is a term for a device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or for the stream of water itself. Douche usually refers to vaginal irrigation, the rinsing of the vagina, but it can also refer ...
manufactured by the Marvel Co. was reprinted in this issue. America's Best Comics had been acquired by DC, and president Levitz worried that the comic could expose the company to litigation from rival Marvel. He ordered the issue recalled, and it was reprinted with the word ''MARVEL'' changed to ''AMAZE''. Two hundred copies of the original version are estimated to have escaped the recall. ''League''s writer,
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including ''Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', ''The Ballad of Halo Jones'', Swamp Thing (comic book), ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman: The Killing Joke' ...
, would later reference the episode in '' Top 10'' issue #9 with a newspaper headline reading "
Miracle A miracle is an event that is inexplicable by natural or scientific lawsOne dictionary define"Miracle"as: "A surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore considered to be the work of a divi ...
Douche Recall".


''The Matrix: Comic Book Preview''

March 1999,
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
: This promotional comic was intended to be given away to audience members at American showings of ''
The Matrix ''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the The Matrix (franchise), ''Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Ca ...
'', but was withdrawn "due to mature content" (despite the film itself being rated R). Quite a few copies seem to have survived, however, and the comic is lower in value than others that have been recalled.


''Millennium Edition: Mad'' #1

February 2000, DC Comics: At the beginning of the 21st century, DC reprinted 62 notable issues from the company's history under the umbrella title '' Millennium Edition''. One of these reprints was the first issue of '' Mad'', which was published originally by
EC Comics E.C. Publications, Inc., (doing business as EC Comics) is an American comic book publisher. It specialized in horror fiction, crime fiction, satire, military fiction, dark fantasy, and science fiction from the 1940s through the mid-1950s, nota ...
. The initial version of ''Millennium Edition: Mad'' #1 (also known as ''Millennium Edition: Tales Calculated to Drive You Mad'' #1) only listed DC and its staff, omitting credit to EC and the creators of ''Mad'' #1, including William M. Gaines and
Harvey Kurtzman Harvey Kurtzman (; October 3, 1924 – February 21, 1993) was an American cartoonist and editor. His best-known work includes writing and editing the parodic comic book ''Mad (magazine), Mad'' from 1952 until 1956, and writing the ...
. The issue was recalled and the credits corrected.


''Phonogram: The Singles Club'' #5

October 2009,
Image Comics Image Comics is an independent American American comic book, comic book publisher and is the third largest direct market comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry by market share. Its best-known publications include ''Spawn (comics) ...
: This comic was originally printed with a
barcode A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, Machine-readable data, machine-readable form. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the widths, spacings and sizes of parallel lines. These barcodes, now commonly ref ...
for issue #4. It is estimated that 200 copies of the recalled version exist.


''Tangled Web'' #1

June 2001, Marvel Comics: The cover of the first issue of the anthology series ''Tangled Web'' (later ''
Spider-Man's Tangled Web ''Spider-Man's Tangled Web'' was an American superhero comic book series starring Spider-Man and his supporting cast published by Marvel Comics for 22 issues from June 2001 to March 2003. The title was an anthology series, where various creative ...
'') was erroneously printed on matte
card stock Card stock, also called cover stock and pasteboard, is paper that is thicker and more durable than normal writing and printing paper, but thinner and more flexible than other forms of paperboard. Card stock is often used for business cards, ...
. The comic was recalled and reprinted with a glossy cover.


''Universe X: Spidey'' #1

January 2001, Marvel Comics: In this one-shot, part of the '' Universe X'' series,
inker The inker (sometimes credited as the finisher or embellisher) is one of the two line artists in traditional comic book production. After the penciller creates a drawing with pencil, the inker interprets this drawing by outlining and embellishing ...
Al Milgrom Allen L. Milgrom (born March 6, 1950) is an American comic book artist (penciller and inker), writer, and editor, primarily for Marvel Comics. He is known for his 10-year run as editor of '' Marvel Fanfare''; his long involvement as writer, penci ...
worked into the spines of books on a shelf a message referring to former Marvel Editor-in-Chief
Bob Harras Robert Harras (born January 11, 1959''Comics Buyer's Guide'' #1650; February 2009; page 107) is an American comics writer and editor, who was editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics from 1995 to 2000 and editor-in-chief of DC Comics from 2010 to 2020. ...
: "Harras—ha ha, he's gone—good riddance to bad rubbish—he was a nasty S.O.B." An editor caught and removed Milgrom's hidden (and potentially libelous) insults, but they were inadvertently restored during the production process. When retailers discovered the message in advance copies, Marvel recalled the comic and reprinted it. Marvel also fired Milgrom, but allowed him to work for the company as a freelancer on the condition that he cover the cost of the recall and reprinting. There are three cover variants of the recalled comic. The offending message was reprinted in the collection ''Universe X Volume 1'', due to what was characterized as an archiving error, but the book was not recalled.


''Wolverine'' #131

November 1998, Marvel Comics: Todd DeZago was slated to write three issues of ''
Wolverine The wolverine ( , ; ''Gulo gulo''), also called the carcajou or quickhatch (from East Cree, ''kwiihkwahaacheew''), is the largest land-dwelling species, member of the family Mustelidae. It is a muscular carnivore and a solitary animal. The w ...
'', issue #131 being the third. However, he took exception to editor Mark Powers's numerous changes to his script for issue #130, and pulled out of issue #131. DeZago was replaced by Brian K. Vaughan. On one page of Vaughan's script that referred to Sabretooth, Powers crossed out what Vaughan had written and wrote in the word ''killer'', so that Powers's intended phrase was "the killer known as Sabretooth". The script was then faxed to the letterer at
Comicraft Comicraft is a company which provides graphic design and lettering services to various (primarily comic book) companies. History The company was founded by Richard Starkings in 1992. Starkings had been working for Marvel UK for five years, but ...
, who had difficulty reading Powers's handwriting in the fax. As a result, the letterer put in the word ''
kike ''Kike'' (), also known as the K-word, is an ethnic slur directed at Jews. The etymological origin comes from the Yiddish word for circle, (''kaykel''), itself a derivation of the Ancient Greek word . Etymology According to the ''Oxford Eng ...
'' instead of ''killer'', unaware that the former was an
antisemitic Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
slur. The issue was behind its production schedule due to the change in writers, and was not proofread properly before printing. The recalled version of this comic is not particularly rare.


Returnable comics

Publishers have chosen not to recall certain comics, but have issued notices that voluntary returns would be accepted.


''The Adventures of Superman'' #596

November 2001, DC Comics: The "
Our Worlds at War "Our Worlds at War" is a comic book storyline, published by DC Comics in mid-2001. OWAW was a crossover storyline that spanned several different books, including several books starring Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman, The Flash, Green Lantern ...
" storyline depicts the
DC Universe The DC Universe (DCU) is the shared universe in which most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place. In context, the term "DC Universe" usually refers to the main DC Continuity (fiction), continuity. It contains v ...
facing an existential threat from Imperiex, beginning with an attack on Earth. "Our Worlds at War" spans a large number of titles and one-shots, including '' The Adventures of Superman'' issues #593 through #596. In the last of these four comics, Superman surveys the damage done to Earth by Imperiex's invasion, and one panel shows the pair of
LexCorp Alexander "Lex" Joseph Luthor () is a supervillain in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, the character first appeared in ''Action Comics'' #23 (published on February 22, 1940, with a cover d ...
skyscrapers in
Metropolis A metropolis () is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural area for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. A big city b ...
burning. The day before the issue was scheduled to ship to retailers, the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
occurred. The resemblance between the damaged LexCorp buildings and the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center was unmistakable, and DC announced that it would accept returns of the comic.


''Conan and the Demons of Khitai'' #3

December 2005,
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
: As a joke, Tony Harris submitted a cover for '' Conan'' issue #24 that featured a woman almost completely nude. In issue #3 of the limited series ''Conan and the Demons of Khitai'', however, editor Scott Allie used Harris's cover as an advertisement for ''Conan'' #24. As with previous occasions of nudity in ''Conan'', some retailers objected. Dark Horse chose to print a second run of ''Conan and the Demons of Khitai'' #3 with a bikini painted onto the woman in the advertisement, and informed stores that the first printing would be returnable. ''Conan'' #24 was printed with the sanitized cover, and also in a limited run of 4,000 with Harris's original cover.


''Death: The High Cost of Living'' #3

May 1993, DC Vertigo: Two pages intended to create a spread did not face each other in the initial printing of this issue, so Vertigo corrected and reprinted it.


''Spider-Man: Reign'' #1

December 2006, Marvel Comics: '' Spider-Man: Reign'' is a four-issue series set three decades into the future, on Earth-70237. The initial printing of the first issue, rated T+ (Teens and Up), includes a panel that depicts an elderly, naked
Peter Parker Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of ...
with his genitalia visible, though not in detail. Along with the shipment of this comic, Marvel issued a "content advisory", warning retailers that it "contains an image that may be misinterpreted by some readers as inappropriate", and apologizing "for any inconvenience". Marvel also made the issue returnable. The first printing has two cover variants. For the second printing, shadow was drawn onto Parker in the panel, hiding his body.


''Venom: Lethal Protector'' #1

February 1993, Marvel Comics: The cover of issue #1 of the limited series '' Venom: Lethal Protector'', the first title to feature
Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
as the main character, shows him in front of red foil webbing over a black background. On a small number of copies, the foil did not adhere properly to the paper, resulting in a solid black background (sometimes with traces of foil). Marvel accepted returns of these comics. The erroneously printed copies are now quite valuable. There is also a very rare variant cover with a white background. Marvel printed an additional, limited run of the issue with gold foil on the covers instead of red, and the white error variant is thought to be a result of the gold foil not sticking to the paper.


Problems that did not result in recalled or returnable comics


''Action Comics'' #309

February 1964, DC Comics: The cover story of this issue, "The Superman Super-Spectacular!", features a cameo appearance by President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
. Shortly before the comic's release, Kennedy was assassinated.


''Doctor Strange: Sorcerer Supreme'' #15

March 1990, Marvel Comics: The character of Voodoo priestess Marie Laveau (based on the historical figure) appears in several issues of '' Doctor Strange: Sorcerer Supreme''. To depict her on the cover of issue #15, artist Jackson Guice drew from the photograph of Christian singer
Amy Grant Amy Lee Grant (born November 25, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She began her music career in contemporary Christian music (CCM) before crossing over to pop music in the mid-1980s. Grant has been referred to as "Honorific ...
on the cover of her album '' The Collection''. When the comic was published, Grant objected to implicitly being associated with the occult, and sued Marvel for using her likeness without permission. Marvel and Grant settled out of court.


''Ka-Zar the Savage'' #12

March 1982, Marvel Comics: In his June 1982 " Bullpen Bulletins", Marvel Editor-in-Chief
Jim Shooter James Shooter (born September 27, 1951) is an American writer, editor, and publisher in the comics industry. Beginning his career writing for DC Comics at the age of 14, he had a successful but controversial run as editor-in-chief at Marvel Comic ...
gave a "Shooter Award" to Chemical Color for "Worst Engraver's Error". According to Shooter, in the story "Belasco...!" in '' Ka-Zar the Savage'' issue #12, "an entire panel, a color-hold, was dropped out"; in other words, the panel was blank.


''Marvel Comics Super Special'' #27

May 1983, Marvel Comics: ''
Marvel Comics Super Special ''Marvel Comics Super Special'' was a 41-issue series of one-shot comic-magazines published by American company Marvel Comics from 1977 to 1986. They were cover-priced $1.50 to $2.50, while regular color comics were priced 30 cents to 60 cents, Be ...
'' is a series of high-priced one-shots, mostly film adaptations, published in the 1970s and 1980s. Issue #27 is an adaptation of ''
Return of the Jedi ''Return of the Jedi'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi'' is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand from a screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas. The sequel to '' The Empire ...
'', by Archie Goodwin,
Al Williamson Alfonso Williamson (March 21, 1931 – June 12, 2010) was an American cartoonist, comic book artist and illustrator specializing in adventure, Western, science fiction and fantasy. Born in New York City, he spent much of his early childhood in ...
, and Carlos Garzón. The comic was scheduled to be put on sale in May 1983 (the exact date has been lost to time), the same month as the film premiere. ''Return of the Jedi'' actor
Mark Hamill Mark Richard Hamill (; born September 25, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Luke Skywalker in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, and the Joker (character), Joker in various animated DC Comics projects, starting with ''Batm ...
, a comics fan, was surprised to find the issue on sale before the movie's release, and reported this to
Lucasfilm Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC is an American film and television production company founded by filmmaker George Lucas in December 10, 1971 in San Rafael, California, and later moved to San Francisco in 2005. It is best known for creating and producing th ...
. Marvel quickly put a stop to sales until after the premiere, preventing—to some extent—premature disclosure of plot details.


''The Sandman'' #18

August 1990, DC Vertigo: A small number of copies were erroneously printed with blue ink instead of yellow in the upper three panels of the first page.


''The Sandman'' #19

September 1990, DC Vertigo: In the original printing of this issue, two pages are transposed.


Note


References

{{reflist Comic book collecting Comics terminology Comics