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A reanimated collaboration (often shortened to reanimated collab or reanimate) is a type of collaborative fan film, usually involving fan-made
animation Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
, typically produced as a tribute to an existing film. The process involves each animator recreating one or more shots of an existing film in their own style. The individual works are then stitched into the original order and published on the internet as a completed collaboration. This differs from a
shot-for-shot Shot-for-shot (or shot-for-shot adaptation, shot-for-shot remake) is a way to describe a visual work based on an existing work that is transferred almost completely identically from the original work without much interpretation. Production use ...
recreation, as the goal of a reanimate is to display each of the independent animators' unique stylings rather than to produce a unified or identical result. Multiple collaborations focus on media made a decade or more prior that receives renewed interest due to
internet meme An Internet meme, or meme (, Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''MEEM''), is a cultural item (such as an idea, behavior, or style) that spreads across the Internet, primarily through Social media, social media platforms. Internet memes manif ...
s,
nostalgia Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a neoclassical compound derived from Greek language, Greek, consisting of (''nóstos''), a Homeric word me ...
, or the death of a voice actor. As they are often non-profit tributes to an existing work, animators expect to receive little or no profit.


Notable examples

* ''Moon Animate Make-Up!'' (2014) — Over 250 animators collaborated to reanimate the 38th episode of the DiC English dub of ''Sailor Moon'', "Fractious Friends" (1995). This project is considered to be the first major reanimated internet-collaboration, and eventually led to this style of video increasing in popularity during the late 2010s. As of 2022, the collaboration has over 2.75 million views. A sequel, ''Moon Animate Make-Up! 2'' (2016) reanimated the original Japanese version of the 68th episode, "Protect Chibiusa! Clash of the 10 Warriors" (1993). * ''Mama Luigi Project'' (2017) — 227 animators reanimated the 11-minute '' Super Mario World'' episode "Mama Luigi" (1991). Each of the 255 total scenes featured a different animation style. It was dedicated to the memories of Canadian actor Tony Rosato, who voiced Luigi, and Canadian actor Harvey Atkin, who voiced King Koopa. This project ultimately generated a resurgence of popularity in reanimated collaborations. The video has 6 million views as of 2022. * '' The Dover Boys ReAnimated Collab!'' (2018) - A reanimated collab short film that mark the short's 76th anniversary, a collaborative effort of over 90 independent animators recreated the short scene for scene with each animator drawing in their own style. The reanimated collaboration, titled ''The Dover Boys Reanimated Collab!'', was curated by animator Josh 'Zeurel' Palmer and was released on August 27, 2018, on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
, receiving nearly three million views. * ''Steamed Hams but There's a Different Animator Every 13 Seconds'' (2018) — Andrew Kepple of Albino Blacksheep hosted the project, which reanimated "Steamed Hams", a memorable sequence from the 1996 ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
'' episode " 22 Short Films About Springfield", that had a surge in popularity in the mid-2010s due to internet memes. As of 2024, the video has over 12 million views. * '' Shrek Retold'' (2018) — A reanimated collab fan film in which over 200 animators, songwriters, and voice actors recreated ''
Shrek ''Shrek'' is a 2001 American animated fantasy comedy film directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson, and written by Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Joe Stillman, and Roger S. H. Schulman, loosely based on the 1990 children's picture boo ...
'' (2001). 3GI is best known for organizing the Shrek-themed festival "Shrekfest" in
Milwaukee, WI Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
, held annually from 2014 to 2024. The reanimated collab contains mediums including 2D animation, 3D animation,
live action Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games o ...
, and
stop-motion Stop-motion (also known as stop frame animation) is an animation, animated filmmaking and special effects technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appe ...
. Collaborators included
David Liebe Hart David Nkrumah Liebe Unger Hart, also credited as D. L. Hart, (born April 19, 1957) is an American outsider artist, musician, painter, puppeteer and actor. He is best known for his appearances on Adult Swim's ''Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job ...
, Michael Cusack, Ratboy Genius,
Anthony Fantano Anthony Nicholas Fantano ( ; born October 28, 1985) is an American Music journalism, music critic and internet personality who runs ''The Needle Drop'', a YouTube channel with a tie-in website and Twitch (service), Twitch streaming channel. Self ...
, and SiIvaGunner. *''Kirby Reanimated Collab'' (2019) — Featuring over 300 artists, the project recreated the English dub of '' Kirby: Right Back at Ya!'' episode 49, "Cartoon Buffoon". The project was directed by Roya Shahidi, and it has received over 4 million views as of 2025. The project was taken down due to
DMCA The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a 1998 United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or ...
copyright claims multiple times, despite Nintendo claiming it was not behind the takedowns. The video is dedicated to animator Michael "Mikey" McBride (credited as AngelXMikey), who passed away from
cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive manner that impairs the normal clearance of Sputum, mucus from the lungs, which facilitates the colonization and infection of the lungs by bacteria, notably ''Staphy ...
the day it was released. * ''The Zelda CDi Reanimated Collab!'' (2020) — PatchToons hosted and released a 21-minute collaboration that recreated the cutscenes of ''The Legend of Zelda'' CDi games (1993), which were popularized in the mid-2000s and 2010s with YouTube Poop parodies. Over 200 animators collaborated on the project. ''Nintendo Wire'' reported, "The ever-shifting mediums and the contrasting animation styles, ranging from professional and sophisticated to intentionally goofy and exaggerated, lend themselves incredibly well to cutscenes that were already chaotic and bizarre to begin with." It was also uploaded to animation website
Newgrounds Newgrounds is an American entertainment website founded by Tom Fulp in 1995 and owned by Newgrounds.com, Inc. The site hosts user-generated content such as games, films, audio, and artwork. Fulp produces in-house content at the headquarters and ...
. * ''The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie: Rehydrated!'' (2022) — A collaboration fan film between over 300 artists that recreated ''
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie ''The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie'' is a 2004 American adventure comedy film, animated adventure comedy film based on the television series ''SpongeBob SquarePants''. It was co-written, co-produced, and directed by series creator Stephen Hill ...
'' (2004) as a tribute to late SpongeBob creator
Stephen Hillenburg Stephen McDannell Hillenburg (August 21, 1961 – November 26, 2018) was an American animator, writer, producer, director, voice actor, and marine biology educator. Hillenburg was best known for creating the animated television series ''SpongeBo ...
, who died of
ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND) or—in the United States—Lou Gehrig's disease (LGD), is a rare, terminal neurodegenerative disorder that results in the progressive loss of both upper and low ...
in 2018. Similarly to ''Shrek Retold'', the audio was re-dubbed and re-instrumented specifically to bypass YouTube's copyright restrictions. Despite this, the video was taken down due to a copyright claim from
Paramount Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to: Entertainment and music companies * Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS. **Paramount Picture ...
within an hour of the video's premiere. This takedown outraged fans and participants of the project, leading to the
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
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, #JusticeForSpongebob. The video has since been restored to YouTube and has over 7 million views as of 2025. * ''Shrek 2 Retold'' (TBA) — A collaboration fan film that was originally announced in an
April Fools' Day April Fools' Day or April Fool's Day (rarely called All Fools' Day) is an annual custom on the 1st of April consisting of practical jokes, hoaxes, and pranks. Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting "April Fool " at the recipient. ...
video titled ''Shrek 2 Retold,'' in which the project director discussed the creation of Shrek Retold. Trailers for the project were released during Shrekfest 2019 and on the twentieth anniversary of the
original film Original Film is an American film and television production company founded by Neal H. Moritz. Notable films the company has produced include the '' I Know What You Did Last Summer'', '' Cruel Intentions'' and ''Fast & Furious'' franchises, the ...
. The movie premiered at the tenth Shrekfest via an in-person screening at the Oriental Theatre MKE on September 3, 2023. On September 20, 2024, it was announced that the film was delayed indefinitely, and would be released when finished.


See also

* Animutation *
Comic jam A comic jam is a creative process where one or more comics artists collaborates on drawing or painting one single comic. Often the process is that one artist creates the first page, and then another artist creates the second, and a third does the ...
*
Exquisite corpse Exquisite corpse (from the original French term ', ) is a method by which a collection of words or images is collectively assembled. Each collaborator adds to a composition in sequence, either by following a rule (e.g., "The ''adjective'' ''noun' ...
* Experimental animation *
Fan film A fan film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic book, book, or video game created by fans rather than by the source's copyright holders or creators. It is a form of fan fiction. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been ...
*
Fan labor Fan labor, also called fan works, are the creative activities engaged in by fan (person), fans, primarily those of various media properties or musical groups. These activities can include creation of written works (fiction, fan fiction and revie ...
*
Independent animation The terms independent animation or indie animation refers to animated shorts, web series, and feature films produced outside a major national animation industry. United States In America, working independent animators included Mary Ellen Bute ...
* YouTube Poop


References


Primary sources

In the text, these references are preceded by a double dagger (‡): {{portal bar, Animation, Film, Internet Animation Collaborative projects Collaboration Internet-based works Film and video terminology 2010s in animation 2020s in animation