Ramón Lamoneda Fernández (9 June 1892 – 27 February 1971) was a Spanish

typographer Typography is the art and technique of Typesetting, arranging type to make written language legibility, legible, readability, readable and beauty, appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, Point (typogra ...

and socialist politician who was the first general secretary of the

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( , PSOE ) is a Social democracy, social democratic Updated as required.The PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * List of political parties in Spain, political party ...

Early life

Lamoneda was born in

Begíjar Begíjar is a town located in the Andalusian province of Jaén, Spain. According to 2021 INE figures, the town had a population of 2,998. See also * List of municipalities in Jaén Jaén is a province in the autonomous community of Andal ...

, Jaén, on 9 June 1892. His family moved to Madrid in 1904.

Career

He began his career as a typographer in Madrid and became a member of the Graphic Federation of the General Union of Workers and the Socialist Youth group. Lamoneda went to Belgium in 1913 to attend the courses at the International Socialist School where he studied the work by Centrale d’Éducation Ouvrière. In August 1914 he joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, and Manuel Núñez de Arenas and he were responsible for running of the party's education institution, Central de Educación Socialista, which was founded in 1913 to train future administrators. Lamoneda left the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and joined the Communist Party in the 1920s. However, later he rejoined the Socialist Party. He and Mariano Garcia Cortes edited a socialist magazine entitled ''Nuestra Palabra''. Lamoneda was a deputy for the

Cortes Generales The (; ) are the Bicameralism, bicameral legislative chambers of Spain, consisting of the Congress of Deputies (the lower house) and the Senate of Spain, Senate (the upper house). The Congress of Deputies meets in the Palacio de las Cortes, ...

for Granada following the elections in 1933 and 1936. In September 1938 he became the first general secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. He was in office until 1942.

Later years and death

In 1946 he went into exile in Mexico where he worked as a type director at various publishing houses. He died in Mexico City on 27 February 1971. From 1946 to 2009 Lamoneda was not mentioned in the history of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Lamoneda's membership status was rehabilitated on 12 December 2009 in a ceremony held in Madrid, and his membership card was given to his children.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lamoneda, Ramon 20th-century Spanish journalists 1892 births 1971 deaths Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians Exiled Spanish politicians Communist Party of Spain politicians Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic