Ralph Julian Rivers (May 23, 1903 – August 13, 1976) was an American lawyer and
Democratic politician who served as the first
United States Representative
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
from
Alaska
Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
, serving from statehood in 1959 to his resignation in 1966 following his defeat by Republican
Howard W. Pollock. He previously served as the
shadow U.S. Representative from
Alaska Territory
The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from August 24, 1912, until Alaska was granted statehood on January 3, 1959. The territory was previously Russian America, 1784–1867; th ...
from 1956 to 1959.
Biography
Born in
Seattle, Washington
Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
to Louisa Zenaide (née Lavoy) and Julian Guy Rivers, Rivers attended grammar school in
Flat, Alaska
Flat is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the population of the CDP was 0, down from 4 residents in 2000. Its post office closed in January 2004. Few buildings are inhab ...
, and
Franklin High School in Seattle. He worked as a
gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
miner
A miner is a person who extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay, or other minerals from the earth through mining. There are two senses in which the term is used. In its narrowest sense, a miner is someone who works at the rock face (mining), face; cutt ...
in Flat from 1921 to 1923, and then earned an
LL.B. from the
University of Washington School of Law
The University of Washington School of Law is the law school of the University of Washington, located on the northwest corner of the main campus in Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Asso ...
in 1929. He then worked as a lawyer in private practice for several years.

Rivers was a lifelong civil servant, working in a number of public positions throughout his life. He served as
United States Attorney
United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal ...
for District of Alaska, from 1933 to 1944. He was then elected as the
attorney general of Alaska, serving from 1945 to 1949. He was the chair of the
Employment Security Commission of Alaska from 1950 to 1952, and then became the
mayor of Fairbanks, Alaska from 1952 to 1954. In 1954 he was also president of the League of Alaskan Cities. He was a member of the
Alaska Territorial Senate in 1955, and was the second vice president of the
Alaska Constitutional Convention at
College, Alaska
College (Lower Tanana language, Lower Tanana: Trothyeddha') is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, United States. It is part of the Fairbanks, Alaska Metropolitan Statisti ...
in 1955 and 1956. He was a delegate to the
Democratic National Conventions
The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 18 ...
in 1960, 1964, and 1968.
Rivers appeared on the game show ''
To Tell the Truth
''To Tell the Truth'' is an American television panel show. Four celebrity panelists are presented with three contestants (the "team of challengers", each an individual or pair) and must identify which is the "central character" whose unusual ...
'' as contestant #1 in the second group of contestants on June 2, 1959. Rivers died at his home in
Chehalis, Washington on the morning of August 13, 1976.
U.S. House of Representatives
In 1957 and 1958, Rivers was a
United States Representative-elect under the
Alaska-Tennessee Plan in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, on a provisional basis, pending statehood. Upon the admission of Alaska as a State into the Union, he was elected as a
Democrat to the Eighty-sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1959 until December 30, 1966. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Ninetieth Congress in 1966, resigning days before the end of his term.
While in Congress, he voted in favor of the
Civil Rights Act of 1960
The Civil Rights Act of 1960 () is a United States federal law that established federal inspection of local voter registration polls and introduced penalties for anyone who obstructed someone's attempt to register to vote. It dealt primarily wi ...
and the
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 () is a landmark civil rights and United States labor law, labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on Race (human categorization), race, Person of color, color, religion, sex, and nationa ...
. He voted as well for the
24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the
Voting Rights Act of 1965
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the civil rights move ...
.
Electoral history
Alaska's at-large congressional district: Results 1958–1966
References
External links
*
Ralph Riversat ''100 Years of Alaska's Legislature''
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rivers, Ralph Julian
1903 births
1976 deaths
20th-century mayors of places in Alaska
20th-century American lawyers
Alaska attorneys general
American gold prospectors
Delegates to Alaska's Constitutional Convention
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Alaska
Franklin High School (Seattle) alumni
Lawyers from Fairbanks, Alaska
Mayors of Fairbanks, Alaska
Members of the Alaska Territorial Legislature
People from Chehalis, Washington
People from Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
Politicians from Seattle
United States attorneys for the District of Alaska
University of Washington School of Law alumni
20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives