Rabeya Müller
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Rabeya Müller, also Rabeya Müller-Haque (1957 – 19 February 2024) was a German Islamic scholar, Muslim theologian, imam and religious educator. She was a pioneer of Islam in Germany as one of the first female imams. She was a liberal Islamic theologian.


Life

Born as Rosel Müller, she lived with her single mother and her grandparents. As a
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
, she attended a Catholic high school in
Vallendar Vallendar () is a town in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 4 km north-east of Koblenz. Vallendar is the seat of the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ("collective municipa ...
and converted to Islam after graduating from high school in the late 1970s. After studying education,
Islamic studies Islamic studies is the academic study of Islam, which is analogous to related fields such as Jewish studies and Quranic studies. Islamic studies seeks to understand the past and the potential future of the Islamic world. In this multidiscipli ...
(at the
University of Cologne The University of Cologne () is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in 1388. It closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919. It is now one of the largest universities in Germany with around 45,187 students. The Universit ...
under
Abdoldjavad Falaturi Abdoldjavad Falaturi (1926–1996) () was a German scholar of Iranian origin. Education He attended a German-Persian high school in his hometown of Isfahan and took private lessons in Arabic literature and Islamic studies. He carried on his ed ...
) and
ethnology Ethnology (from the , meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology). Sci ...
in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
and
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
, she published works on Islam and the position of
women in Islam The experiences of Muslim women ( ''Muslimāt'', singular مسلمة ''Muslimah'') vary widely between and within different societies due to culture and values that were often predating Islam's introduction to the respective regions of the w ...
, on Islam and the disabled  and on Muslims in Germany. At the ''Institute for Interreligious Education and Didactics,'' she designed textbooks for Islamic religious education, developed
teaching materials Instructional materials, also known as teaching materials, learning materials, or teaching/learning materials (TLM), are any collection of materials including animate and inanimate objects and human and non-human resources that a teacher may use ...
and
curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curriculums or curricula ) is the totality of student experiences that occur in an educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view of the student's experi ...
content, worked out interreligious and
intercultural Cross-cultural communication is a field of study investigating how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they endeavor to communicate across cultures. Intercultural communi ...
educational theories and teaching concepts, trained religious educators and trained mediators. She worked as a representative of a " gender-equitable Islam" in the Center for Islamic Women's Studies and Women's Advancement, which advises Muslim women in need, including victims of
domestic violence Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
, and developed courses in the areas of ''self-assertion training for Muslim girls'' and ''how to deal with Muslims'' . Against the background of gender research, she worked on gender-specific pedagogy in Islam. Müller was director of the Cologne ''Institute for Interreligious Pedagogy and Didactics''. Rabeya Müller died in February 2024 after a long illness at the age of 67. She was buried on February 22, 2024, with a Muslim funeral prayer at the Südfriedhof cemetery in Cologne-Zollstock.


Positions

On the occasion of the
circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. T ...
debate that began in 2012, Müller said at the 99th German Catholic Congress in 2014: “Religions must accept questions, learn to deal with them, and not always perceive them as an affront”.


Membership

She was deputy chairwoman of the and the Advancement of Women, chairwoman of the Conference of European Women Theologians initiative, first speaker of ''"interreligiones" - Forum for Interreligious Education'', advisory board member of the ''International Peace School'',
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, member of ''Intra'', member of the Commission for Islamic Religious Education, member of the advisory board "Chair for the Religion of Islam" of the Center for Religious Studies at the
University of Münster The University of Münster (, until 2023 , WWU) is a public research university located in the city of Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. With more than 43,000 students and over 120 fields of study in 15 departments, it is Germany's ...
, member of the World Conference of Religions for Peace, member of the preparatory committee of the Interreligious Summer University
Loccum Loccum () is a village situated about west-northwest of Hanover in the district of Nienburg in Lower-Saxony, Germany. It has been a part of the city of Rehburg-Loccum since 1974. Loccum covers an area of with a population of about 3166 people ...
, member of the Christian-Islamic Forum of the and founding member of the .


Honours

''In 2009, the school book Saphir 5/6,'' initiated by Müller and published together with Lamya KaddoR and , was awarded the honorary prize of the ''Best European Schoolbook Award 2009'' at the
Frankfurt Book Fair The Frankfurt Book Fair (German: , FBM) is the world's largest trade fair for books, based on the number of publishing companies represented. The five-day annual event in mid-October is held at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt am ...
. The reason given was: "It is recognized that Saphir presents Islam in an understandable and clear manner, connects the topics with the everyday life of young people in Germany and makes references to other religions." The book was published in August 2008 as the first German-language school book for Islamic studies in public schools. It was the first school book to be approved by the German state ministries of education for this type of teaching. Since 2008, it has been used in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a States of Germany, state () in Old states of Germany, Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the List of German states by population, most ...
,
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
,
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony is a States of Germany, German state (') in Northern Germany, northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' of the Germany, Federal Re ...
and
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the States of Germany, German state of the Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the c ...
. The book is published by the Munich-based
Kösel-Verlag Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the followi ...
. A large number of teachers and Islamic scholars contributed as authors to the book, which uses illustrations, graphics, photos, calligraphy and texts. The book received a great deal of media attention. On 15 November 2017, the
European Academy of Sciences and Arts The European Academy of Sciences and Arts (EASA, ) is a transnational and interdisciplinary network, connecting about 2,000 recommended scientists and artists worldwide, including 38 Nobel Prize laureates. The European Academy of Sciences and ...
awarded Rabeya Müller,
Avishay Braverman Avishay Braverman (; born 15 January 1948) is an economics professor, politician, and Israeli public figure. Having held senior positions as economist at the World Bank, he was later elected as fifth president of the Ben-Gurion University of the ...
and Mitri Raheb the
Tolerance Rings A tolerance ring is a radially sprung ring that is press fitted between two mating components to act as a frictional fastener. They are flexible shims designed to fix two cylindrical parts together. The wavelike protrusions that run around the ci ...
based on Lessing's ring parable to representatives of the three Abrahamic religions to promote justice and tolerance between
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
,
Judaism Judaism () is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic, Monotheism, monotheistic, ethnic religion that comprises the collective spiritual, cultural, and legal traditions of the Jews, Jewish people. Religious Jews regard Judaism as their means of o ...
and
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
.


Publications


Books

* with Lamya Kaddor: ''Der Islam für Kinder und Erwachsene''. Verlag C. H. Beck, München, 1. Auflage 2012, . * with Lamya Kaddor: '' Der Koran für Kinder und Erwachsene''. C. H. Beck, München, 3. Auflage 2010, .
Rezension der ersten Auflage 2008 bei Socialnet
. * with Maryam Frenzel: ''Gesundheit und Krankheit im Islam''. Huda – Netzwerk für Muslimische Frauen, 2. Bonn 1999, 4. Aufl. 2004 .


Editorships

* with Asma Barlas, Nahide Bozkurt: ''Der Koran neu gelesen: Feministische Interpretationen. Dokumentation.''
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung The Friedrich Ebert Foundation (''German: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.; Abbreviation: FES'') is a German political party foundation associated with, but independent from, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Established in 1925 as t ...
, Politische Akademie – Interkultureller Dialog, Bonn 2008, . * with Maryam Frenzel-Hassan: ''Das islamische Kochbuch.'' Frenzel-Hassan, Remagen 1992, .


Textbooks

* (Hg. with Lamya Kaddor und Harry Harun Behr): ''Saphir 5/6. Religionsbuch für junge Musliminnen und Muslime.'' Mit Fotos und Illustrationen von Ulrike Bahl. Kösel-Verlag, München 2008, . (das erste Schulbuch für Islamkunde in deutscher Sprache). * (Hg. with Lamya Kaddor und Harry Harun Behr): ''Saphir 5/6. Religionsbuch für junge Musliminnen und Muslime. Lehrerkommentar'' Mit Fotos und Illustrationen von Ulrike Bahl. Kösel, München 2009.


Articles and lectures

* ''Behinderung und Integration im Islam.'' In: Annebelle Pithan u. a. (Hrsg.): ''Handbuch integrative Religionspädagogik – Reflexionen und Impulse für Gesellschaft, Schule und Gemeinde.'' Veröffentlichung des Comenius-Instituts. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2002, S. 184–188 * ''Die Angst der Deutschen vor dem
Grundgesetz The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany () is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. The West German Constitution was approved in Bonn on 8 May 1949 and came into effect on 23 May after having been approved by the oc ...
– Zum Zusammenleben der Kulturen in unserer Gesellschaft.'' In: Evangelische Frauenhilfe in Deutschland (Hrsg.): ''Arbeitshilfe zum Weitergeben, Globalisierung aushalten oder gestalten?'' Nr. 3. Düsseldorf 2001, S. 71–75 * ''Das Eigene und das Fremde oder das Eigene Fremde.'' In: ''Islam im Schulbuch – Dokumentation zur Fachtagung „Das Bild des Islam in deutschen Schulbüchern“ 3.–5. April 2001, Bonn.'' Spohr, Kandern im Schwarzwald 2001, S. 62–72. * ''Islamischer Religionsunterricht – einmal anders.'' In: ''Islamischer Religionsunterricht an staatlichen Schulen in Deutschland, Praxis – Konzepte – Perspektiven.'' Dokumentation eines Fachgesprächs. Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Ausländerfragen, Nr. 8, Berlin 2000, S. 88–96. * ''Grundgedanken zu einem interreligiösen Unterricht aus islamischer Sicht.'' Kurzvortrag in der Evangelischen Akademie Mülheim an der Ruhr. IPD, Mai 2000. * ''Spiritualität und Ethik im Unterricht.'' In: Johannes Lähnemann (Hrsg.): ''Spiritualität und ethische Erziehung – Erbe und Herausforderung der Religionen. Referate und Ergebnisse des Nürnberger Forums 2000.'' In: ''Pädagogische Beiträge zur Kulturbegegnung.'' Band 20. ebv, Hamburg 2000, S. 322–332. * ''Allah ist groß – und der Religionsunterricht ein weites Feld.'' In: ''Forum Buntes Deutschland.'' November 1999, S. 33–36. * ''Islamischer Religionsunterricht: "Lieb Vaterland …", oder was hat der Islam mit Deutschland zu tun?'' In: ''Cibedo-Beiträge.'' 11, 2/3, 1997, S. 67–70.


External links


Rabeya Müller in WeltOnline vom 13. April 2008

Rabeya Müller auf stream-tv (drei Filme)


* [https://www.kirche-koeln.de/abschied-von-rabeya-mueller-eine-stimme-des-interreligioesen-dialogs-verstummt/ Evangelisch leben in Köln und Region vom 23. Februar 2024: ''Abschied von Rabeya Müller: Eine Stimme des interreligiösen Dialogs verstummt, von Dorothee Schaper'']


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Müller, Rabeya 2024 deaths 1957 births Quran translators Islamic literature 20th-century imams Islamic studies scholars Liberal and progressive movements within Islam Muslim women German Muslims 20th-century German educators German women writers Converts to Islam from Roman Catholicism German feminists Proponents of Islamic feminism 21st-century German educators