ROC Independence
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Republic of China independence, abbreviated in Chinese as ''Huadu'' () is a stance on the
status of Taiwan The island of Taiwan is the subject of a geopolitical dispute between the Republic of China (ROC), which controls it, and the People's Republic of China (PRC), which claims it as part of its territory. The Republic of China (ROC) was establ ...
that posits
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
and its outlying islands are presently an independent state (i.e. a distinct
sovereign state A sovereign state is a State (polity), state that has the highest authority over a territory. It is commonly understood that Sovereignty#Sovereignty and independence, a sovereign state is independent. When referring to a specific polity, the ter ...
from the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
) under the name "Republic of China"''. Huadu'' supporters reject the One China principle, instead positing that: # There is a Taiwanese state whose formal name is the Republic of China for historical reasons, and/or; # There are ''de facto'' two Chinese states which coexist as part of a unitary nation with both having the name "China" and ''de jure'' claiming sovereignty over all of China. The Taiwanese nationalist movement is largely divided into ''Huadu'', which favors retaining "China" as part of the Taiwanese state's formal name to maintain legal ambiguity over the
political status of Taiwan The island of Taiwan is the subject of a geopolitical dispute between the Republic of China (ROC), which controls it, and the People's Republic of China (PRC), which claims it as part of its territory. The Republic of China (ROC) was establ ...
; and ''Taidu'' (), a syllabic abbreviation of "
Taiwan independence Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of Chi ...
" () that proposes a more radical departure from the ''
status quo is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs, particularly with regard to social, economic, legal, environmental, political, religious, scientific or military issues. In the sociological sense, the ''status quo'' refers to the curren ...
'' by making a formal
declaration of independence A declaration of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of the territory of another state or failed state, or are breaka ...
to create a ''de jure'' "
Republic of Taiwan The "Republic of Taiwan" (ROT, ; Pe̍h-oē-jī: ''Tâi-oân Kiōng-hô-kok'') means a proposed republican state that claims independence sovereignty based on the self-determination of Taiwanese people. It is closely related to the Taiwan indep ...
". ''Huadu'' politics is generally favored by the moderate pro-independence
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
(DPP) while more radical groups such as the
Taiwan Statebuilding Party The Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP; zh, t=台灣基進, p=Táiwān Jījìn, poj=Tâi-oân Ki-chìn) is a political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The party was established in 2016 as Taiwan Radical Wings. The party is considered a ra ...
and
Taiwan Solidarity Union The Taiwan Solidarity Party (TSP) is a political party in Taiwan which advocates Taiwan independence, and is affiliated with the Taiwanese localization movement. It was officially founded on 12 August 2001 as the Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU ...
favor a declaration of independence. DPP politicians such as
Lai Ching-te Lai Ching-te (; pinyin: ''Lài Qīngdé''; born 6 October 1959), also known as William Lai, is a Taiwanese politician and former physician who is currently serving as the eighth president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since May 2024. He is ...
hold that Taiwan is already independent as the Republic of China. DPP ''huadu'' supporters tend to see ''huadu'' politics as a pragmatic way to assert Taiwan's independence without unnecessarily aggravating the PRC government. In addition to independence activists, some politicians in the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
(KMT) party also support ''Huadu''. They generally oppose "
one country, two systems "One country, two systems" is a constitutional principle of the People's Republic of China (PRC) describing the governance of the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. Deng Xiaoping developed the one country, two systems ...
" as well as further steps toward ''de jure'' independence. 'Light blue' former KMT Chair
Johnny Chiang Chiang Chi-chen (; born 2 March 1972), also known by his English name Johnny Chiang, is a Taiwanese politician and political scientist who has served as the vice president of the Legislative Yuan since 2024. Chiang served as an associate pro ...
insisted on the abolition of the
1992 Consensus The 1992 Consensus is a political term referring to the alleged outcome of a meeting in 1992 between the semi-official representatives of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led People's Republic of China (PRC) in mainland China and the Kuomintang ...
which was based on "one China".


See also

*
Anti-communism in China Anti-communism in China has a long history. Before the Chinese Communist Revolution, anti-communist policies were implemented by the Kuomintang (KMT) and conservative warlords. Today, anti-communism in mainland China and among overseas Chinese i ...
**
Anti-People's Republic of China Anti-People's Republic of China ( zh, t=反中華人民共和國), simply anti-PRC ( zh, t=反中, l=anti-China)C Wu (2020)Nationalism and Social Order in Public"Two keywords highlight attacks to the Chinese nation: anti-PRC (反中) and anti-C ...
*
Pro-Republic of China Pro-Republic of China () or simply pro-ROC is a political alignment that supports the Republic of China (ROC) in terms of politics, economy, society, and culture. Pro-ROC is sometimes synonymous with pro-Taiwan in context. However, " pro-Taiwa ...
*
Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China The Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China or the Theory of the Four Stages of the Republic of China is a viewpoint proposed by Chen Shui-bian, the President of the Republic of China from 2000 to 2008, in 2005. It is a viewpoint regarding the ...
*
Status quo is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs, particularly with regard to social, economic, legal, environmental, political, religious, scientific or military issues. In the sociological sense, the ''status quo'' refers to the curren ...
* Taiwan independence movement#Support for status quo *
Taiwanese Localism Front The Taiwanese Localism Front (島民抗中聯合, lit. "Islanders' Anti-China Coalition") or simply TLF (島抗) is an anti-communist secret society formed in Taiwan in 2016 and a resistance organization against the People's Republic of China (PRC ...
*
Taiwanization Taiwanization ( zh, t=臺灣本土化運動), also known as the Taiwanese localization movement, is a conceptual term used in Taiwan to emphasize the importance of a Taiwanese culture, society, economy, nationality, and identity rather than ...
* Third Society Party *
Two Chinas The concept of Two Chinas refers to the political divide between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). Founded in 1912, the ROC governed mainland China until the Chinese Communist Party established the PRC in 1 ...


Notes


References

Politics of Taiwan Republic of China Anti-communism in Taiwan Ideology of the Democratic Progressive Party Cross-strait relations Taiwanese nationalism {{Taiwan-stub