Quay Street, Auckland
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Quay Street is the northernmost street in the
Auckland CBD The Auckland Central Business District (CBD), or Auckland city centre, is the geographical and economic heart of the Auckland, Auckland metropolitan area. It is the area in which Auckland was established in 1840, by William Hobson on land gifted ...
, New Zealand. The Auckland Ferry Terminal, which has ferries running to Devonport,
Waiheke Island Waiheke Island is the second-largest island (after Great Barrier Island) in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand. Its ferry terminal in Matiatia Bay at the western end is from the central-city terminal in Auckland. It is the most populated island ...
, and other places in
Waitematā Harbour The Waitematā Harbour is the main access by sea to Auckland, New Zealand. The harbour forms the northern and eastern coasts of the Auckland isthmus and is crossed by the Auckland Harbour Bridge. It is matched on the southern side of the city ...
; the Hilton Auckland hotel; and Ports of Auckland are on the north side of the street. The Britomart Transport Centre, Queen Elizabeth Square and Grand Mercure Auckland hotel are on the south side.


Demographics

The Quay Street- Customs Street statistical area covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quay Street-Customs Street had a population of 1,962 in the
2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...
, a decrease of 312 people (−13.7%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 294 people (−13.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,098 males, 858 females and 9 people of other genders in 1,065 dwellings. 8.4% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 34.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 132 people (6.7%) aged under 15 years, 564 (28.7%) aged 15 to 29, 1,080 (55.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 186 (9.5%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 40.5% European (
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
); 8.3%
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
; 5.8% Pasifika; 48.3% Asian; 6.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.5% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 94.0%, Māori language by 2.0%, Samoan by 0.8%, and other languages by 42.0%. No language could be spoken by 1.4% (e.g. too young to talk).
New Zealand Sign Language New Zealand Sign Language or NZSL () is the main language of the deaf community in New Zealand. It became an official language of New Zealand in April 2006 under the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. The purpose of the act was to create rights ...
was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 65.0, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 28.1%
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 6.9%
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 4.4%
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
, 0.6%
Māori religious beliefs Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
, 2.9%
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
, 0.9%
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
, 0.2%
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
, and 1.8% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 49.2%, and 5.4% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 819 (44.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 612 (33.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 402 (22.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $47,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 297 people (16.2%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,089 (59.5%) people were employed full-time, 180 (9.8%) were part-time, and 93 (5.1%) were unemployed.


History

The street was proposed in 1878 on
reclaimed land Land reclamation, often known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill), is the process of creating new land from oceans, seas, riverbeds or lake beds. The land reclaimed is known as reclamatio ...
and was in existence by the end of 1879. It was extended to the east to Campbell's Point (Judges Bay) in 1916. Double railway tracks were in use down Quay Street connecting the Auckland Railway Station to the wharves until most were removed in 1985, and the final piece in 1989.


Notable locations

*Harbour Historic Area, north side of Quay Street, 1904-1924, wharves and associated buildings. **Launchman's Building, Quay Street West, 1930s, now
New Zealand Maritime Museum The New Zealand Maritime Museum Hui Te Ananui A Tangaroa is a maritime museum in Auckland, New Zealand. It is located on Hobson Wharf, adjacent to the Viaduct Harbour in central Auckland. It houses exhibitions spanning New Zealand's maritime hist ...
. **First World War Memorial Beacon, Princes Wharf, 1915, earliest built monument for World War I in New Zealand. ** Princes Wharf, 1929, cruise ship terminal and Hilton Hotel. **Wharf Pavilions, 1915, relocated 1923, two buildings, currently a booking office for
Fullers Group Fullers Group Limited, trading as Fullers360, is a ferry and tourism company in Auckland, New Zealand. It operates in the Hauraki Gulf and Waitematā Harbour. Fullers Group is the latest in a long line of almost continuous harbour and gulf ferr ...
. ** Ferry Building, 99 Quay Street, 1912, focus for
Waitematā Harbour The Waitematā Harbour is the main access by sea to Auckland, New Zealand. The harbour forms the northern and eastern coasts of the Auckland isthmus and is crossed by the Auckland Harbour Bridge. It is matched on the southern side of the city ...
ferry traffic. ** Queens Wharf, 1907-1913, significant part of Auckland's economy. ***Queens Wharf Gates, north side of Quay Street on Queens Wharf, iconic red gates and fence. *Quay Street Historic Area, south side of Quay Street East, 1874-1907, industrial buildings, offices and warehouses. **Wharf Police building, 102 Quay Street, 1903, Chelsea Sugar Refining Company headquarters 1903-1960. **Union Fish Company building, 116-118 Quay Street, 1906, car importing and engineering workshop 1906-1970s. **Northern Steamship Company building, 122-124 Quay Street, 1898,
Northern Steamship Company The Northern Steam Ship Company Ltd (NSS) served the northern half of the North Island of New Zealand from 1881 to 1974. Its headquarters, the Northern Steam Ship Company Building, remains in use on Quay Street, Auckland, Quay Street, Auckland ...
offices 1898-1974. *
Auckland Harbour Board The Auckland Harbour Board was a public body that operated the ports of both Auckland and Onehunga from 1871 to 1988 and was dissolved in 1989. Its successor organisation is Ports of Auckland, which assumed the possessions and responsibilities o ...
Workshops, 204 Quay Street, 1944-1989, site spread between Lower Hobson St, Customs Street and Quay Street, repair of boats, cranes and other equipment. * Port of Auckland, container and trade port on the north side of Quay Street. * Auckland City Arena, south side, 2007, sports and entertainment centre.


Image gallery

File: NZ AK Quay Street (3).jpg, Wharf Pavilions and Ferry Building on Quay Street in 2023 File: NZ AK Wharf Police Building (6).jpg, Former Wharf Police Building on Quay Street File: NZ AK Quay Street (4).jpg,
Northern Steamship Company The Northern Steam Ship Company Ltd (NSS) served the northern half of the North Island of New Zealand from 1881 to 1974. Its headquarters, the Northern Steam Ship Company Building, remains in use on Quay Street, Auckland, Quay Street, Auckland ...
and Union Fish Company Buildings File:NZ AK Endeans Building (2).jpg, Endeans Building File:NZ AK Former Harbour Board Workshops (1).jpg, Former Auckland Harbour Board Workshops File:NZ AK Maritime Museum (1).jpg,
New Zealand Maritime Museum The New Zealand Maritime Museum Hui Te Ananui A Tangaroa is a maritime museum in Auckland, New Zealand. It is located on Hobson Wharf, adjacent to the Viaduct Harbour in central Auckland. It houses exhibitions spanning New Zealand's maritime hist ...
File:Ports Of Auckland,New Zealamd (12338896773).jpg, Port of Auckland


References


External links

{{Streets in Auckland Streets in Auckland Auckland CBD Auckland waterfront