French university associations known as "" (PRES; English: centers for research and higher education) were a form of higher-level organization for universities and other institutions established by French law in effect from 2007 to 2013. The 2013

Law on Higher Education and Research (France) The Law on Higher Education and Research of July 22, 2013 replaced laws promulgated by the previous French government in 2006 and 2007 (for example the law on Liberties and Responsibilities of Universities) regarding the organization and autonomy ...

discontinued the PRES; these have been largely replaced by the new Communities of Universities and Institutions (French translation abbreviated COMUE). The list below indicates the status of those institutions designated as PRES or related associations before the 2013 law took effect. See the

list of public universities in France The French Ministry of Higher Education and Research lists 160 public higher education establishments. It divides these into four categories: * 65 universities * 60 ''écoles'' * 25 ''grands établissements'' * 10 other establishments These are ...

for the current status of these institutions.

History

The reforms of French higher education in 1968–1971 broke apart several public universities into numerous autonomous successor universities. For example, the

University of Paris The University of Paris (), known Metonymy, metonymically as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated wit ...

was split into thirteen universities, Paris I through Paris XIII. These universities have subsequently formed groupings in order to pool resources and better advance their joint activities. Some of these groupings, which typically take the legal form of a ''groupement d'interêt public'', or ''GIP'', are themselves called universities or university centers. In addition to universities, they may include other institutions of higher education and research as well as municipal and regional governments. The process has accelerated with th
law of 18 April 2006
on the reform of research in France. This has permitted the creation of tighter groupings called , or ''PRES''. In addition, there are a number of consortia of engineering schools, such as the

Grenoble Institute of Technology The Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP) (''Institut polytechnique de Grenoble'' , ''Groupe Grenoble INP'' and before INPG) is a French technological university system consisting of eight engineering and management schools. Grenoble I ...

, that are so tightly united as to be listed as if they were single universities by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research.

Bordeaux

Systems and consortiums in

Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...

University of Bordeaux

The present

University of Bordeaux The University of Bordeaux (, ) is a public research university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It has several campuses in the cities and towns of Bordeaux, Dax, Gradignan, Périgueux, Pessac, and Talence. There are al ...

(''Université de Bordeaux'') is a ''PRES'', established 21 March 2007, made up of the four successor universities to the former University of Bordeaux as well as a number of other institutions: #

University of Bordeaux 1 The University of Bordeaux 1 () was one of the four universities in the Academy of Bordeaux, together with the Bordeaux Segalen University (Bordeaux 2), Michel de Montaigne University (Bordeaux 3) and Montesquieu University (Bordeaux 4). On 1 ...

(''Université Bordeaux 1 Sciences Technologies'' or Bordeaux 1) #

Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University Bordeaux Segalen University (; originally called University of Victor Segalen Bordeaux II) was one of four universities in Bordeaux (together with Bordeaux 1, Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3 and Montesquieu Bordeaux 4). In 2014, it merged with ...

(''Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2'') # Michel de Montaigne University Bordeaux 3 (''Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3'') #

Montesquieu University - Bordeaux IV Montesquieu University (), also known as Bordeaux IV (), was a French university, based in Pessac, the suburbs of Bordeaux. In 2014, it merged with the Bordeaux 1 and Bordeaux 2 to form the University of Bordeaux. Named after the French la ...

(''Université Montesquieu – Bordeaux IV'') # ENSEIRBbr>(''Ecole nationale supérieure d’électronique, informatique et radiocommunications de Bordeaux''
# ENSCPBbr>(''Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie et de physique de Bordeaux''
# Sciences Po Bordeaux
''Institut d’études politiques de Bordeaux''
# Bordeaux Sciences Agro

Bordeaux University Center

The Bordeaux University Center
''Pôle universitaire de Bordeaux''
is a ''GIP'', made up of the four successor universities to the former

, along with municipal and regional governments. The four universities are: #

(''Université Bordeaux 1 Sciences Technologies'' or Bordeaux 1) #

(''Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2'') # Michel de Montaigne University Bordeaux 3 (''Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3'') #

(''Université Montesquieu – Bordeaux IV'')

Cergy-Pontoise

The Cergy-Pontoise University as well as all upper education institutions of Cergy-Pontoise are organized in a PRES (Research and Upper Education Pole) including : *

Cergy-Pontoise University Cergy-Pontoise University (, ) was a French university, located in Cergy-Pontoise, France. On 1 January 2020, the university merged with the International School of Information Processing Sciences (EISTI) and the University of Paris-Seine to fo ...

* CY Tech * groupe

ESSEC Founded in 1907, ESSEC Business School (École Supérieure des Sciences Economiques et Commerciales) is a French higher education institution specialising in business and management. It is a grande école, a type of institution known for select ...

,(École Supérieure des Sciences Économiques et Commerciales) * ENSEA, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de l'Electronique et de ses Applications *

ITIN An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a United States tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). ITINs are issued by the IRS to individuals who do not have and are not eligible to obtain a valid U.S. Soci ...

, Ecole supérieure d’Informatique, Réseaux et Systèmes d’Information * ENSAPC, École nationale supérieure d'arts de Cergy-Pontoise * EBI (École de Biologie Industrielle) * EPMI ( École d'électricité, de Production et des Méthodes Industrielles) * EPSS (École Pratique de Service Social) * ESCOM (École supérieure de chimie organique et minérale) * ILEPS (Institut Libre d’Éducation Physique Supérieur) * ISTOM (Institut Supérieur d’agro-développement) * ESCIA, école supérieure de comptabilité, gestion et finance

Clermont-Ferrand

University of Auvergne The University of Auvergne (Université d'Auvergne), also known as “Universite d'Auvergne Clermont-Ferrand I” or Clermont-Ferrand I, was a French public university, based in Clermont-Ferrand, in the region of Auvergne. It was under the Acad ...

or University Clermont I **Faculty of Law and Political Science at Faculty of Economics and Management **Faculty of Medicine **Faculty of Pharmacy **Faculty of Dental Surgery **IUT (Engineering Sciences, Computer Networks, Multimedia, Biology, Management) **IUP "Management and Business Management" **Institute of Preparation for General Administration (IPAG) *

Blaise Pascal University Blaise Pascal University (), also known as Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II, was a public university with its main campus in Clermont-Ferrand, France, with satellite locations in other parts of the region of Auvergne, including Vi ...

or University Clermont II **Arts and Humanities **Engineering **Language and Cultural Studies **Science and Technology

Grenoble

Systems and consortiums in

Grenoble Grenoble ( ; ; or ; or ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of the Isère Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regions of France, region ...

University of Grenoble

The

University of Grenoble The (, ''Grenoble Alps University'', abbr. UGA) is a Grands établissements, ''grand établissement'' in Grenoble, France. Founded in 1339, it is the third largest university in France with about 60,000 students and over 3,000 researchers. Es ...

was a French university founded in 1339. There are three present-day successor universities: #

Joseph Fourier University Joseph Fourier University (UJF, , also known as Grenoble I) was a French university situated in the city of Grenoble and focused on the fields of sciences, technologies and health. It is now part of the Université Grenoble Alpes. Importance ...

(formerly Grenoble 1) #

Pierre Mendès-France University The (, ''Grenoble Alps University'', abbr. UGA) is a ''grand établissement'' in Grenoble, France. Founded in 1339, it is the third largest university in France with about 60,000 students and over 3,000 researchers. Established as the Unive ...

(formerly Grenoble 2) #

Stendhal University Stendhal University (, also known as Grenoble III) was a university located in the outskirts of Grenoble, France that offered courses in foreign languages and cultures, ancient and modern literature, language and communication sciences. Having ...

(formerly Grenoble 3) The present University of Grenoble is a project of these three universities, together in the ''Grenoble Universités'' consortium with the

, to place aspects of research, instruction, and support under joint administration. This project was formally established in November 2006, with the aim of starting work in 2007 and having the new University of Grenoble take over the tasks of the ''Grenoble Universités'' consortium by January 2009 at the latest.

''Grenoble Universités''

''Grenoble Universités''
is a ''GIP'', made up of the following four institutions: #

Grenoble Institute of Technology

The

''le groupe INP Grenoble''
''l'Institut national polytechnique de Grenoble'' or INPG) is a consortium of six engineering schools: # Ense3
''l'École nationale supérieure de l'énergie, l'eau et l'environnement''
formerly ENSHMG and ENSIEG) # Ensimag
''l'École nationale supérieure d'informatique et de mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble''
formerly ENSIMAG and ''le Département télécommunications'') # Esisar
''l'École nationale supérieure en systèmes avancés et réseaux''
formerly ''l'École supérieure d'ingénieurs systèmes avancés Rhône-Alpes'') # Génie industriel
''Génie industriel''
formerly ENSGI and ENSHMG) # Pagora
''l'École internationale du papier, de la communication imprimée et des biomatériaux''
formerly ''l'École française de papeterie et des industries graphiques'' or EFPG) # Phelma
l'École de physique, d'électronique et des matériaux
formerly ENSPG, ENSERG and ENSEEG) It was established in 1971, along with the other two French national polytechnic institutes.

Lille

Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France It includes the following establishments : *

University of Lille The University of Lille (, abbreviated as ULille, UDL or univ-lille) is a French public research university based in Lille, Hauts-de-France. It has its origins in the University of Douai (1559), and resulted from the merger of three universities ...

(the main component) * Artois University *

University of the Littoral Opal Coast The University of the Littoral Opal Coast ( French: ''Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale''; ULCO) is a public university located in the Nord and Pas-de-Calais departments of northern France. Its namesake is the Opal Coast region, of which it ...

* University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambresis * École des Mines-Télécom de Lille-Douai (IMT) *

École centrale de Lille École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

* Lille Catholic University *

Centre national de la recherche scientifique The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 eng ...

(CNRS) *

French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation The National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology (Inria) () is a French national research institution focusing on computer science and applied mathematics. It was created under the name French Institute for Research in Comp ...

(INRIA) Several institutions are associate members : *

Skema Business School SKEMA Business School ("School of Knowledge Economy and Management") is a leading French business school ("Grande Ecole") with campuses across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Africa. It was established in 2009 through the merger of Ecole Supér ...

* CHU Lille University Hospital * Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (

Inserm The (Inserm, ) is the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research. History and organisation Inserm was created in 1964 as a successor to the French National Institute of Health. Inserm is the only public research institution ...

) * École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles ( ENSAIT) * École nationale supérieure d'architecture et de paysage de Lille (ENSAPL) *

Arts et Métiers ParisTech Arts et Métiers ParisTech () is a French engineering and research institute of higher education. It is a ''grande école'', recognized for leading in the fields of mechanics and industrialization. Founded in 1780, it is among the oldest French i ...

(Lille Campus) *

École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille The École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille (ENSCL or Chimie Lille) was founded in 1894 as the Institut de chimie de Lille. It is part of the Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France. It is located on the s ...

(ENSCL) * École supérieure d'art Dunkerque-Tourcoing (ESA) *

École supérieure de journalisme de Lille The École supérieure de journalisme de Lille (, ''Superior School of Journalism of Lille'', abbr. ESJ Lille) is a private non-profit institution of higher education, a French ''Grande École'' in Lille dedicated to journalism and related studies ...

(ESJ Lille) * Institut d'études politiques de Lille ( Sciences Po Lille) *

Institut national de la recherche agronomique The Institut national de la recherche agronomique (; ; abbr. INRA ) was a French public research institute dedicated to agricultural science. It was founded in 1946 and is a Public Scientific and Technical Research Establishment under the join ...

(INRA) * Institut national de recherche sur les transports et leur sécurité (

IFSTTAR The French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (, IFSTTAR) is a public research institution (a Public Scientific and Technical Research Establishment A Public Scientific and Technical Research Establishment ( ...

) *

Institut Pasteur de Lille The Pasteur Institute of Lille () is a research centre and member of the Pasteur Institute network. It includes 14 research units and 1,150 employees including 626 researchers located in Lille, France. There are also 300 employees located outside ...

* Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer (

IFREMER The or Ifremer is an oceanographic institution in Brest, France. A state-run and funded scientific organization, it is France’s national integrated marine science research institute. Scope of works Ifremer focuses its research activities in ...

) *

Institut national de recherche sur les transports et leur sécurité Institut national de recherche sur les transports et leur sécurité (INRETS) is the former French national institute for transport and safety research. INRETS and the Laboratoire central des ponts et chaussées, LCPC (the French Central Laboratory ...

(INRETS) * Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales-Institut de mécanique des fluides de Lille (

ONERA The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales ( English: National office for aerospace studies and research) or ONERA, dubbed ''The French Aerospace Lab'' in English, is the French national aerospace research center. Originally f ...

) * Belgian universities and their research teams It participates in 8 French competitiveness clusters. 139 research labs and institutes are associated to the European Doctoral College Lille Nord-de-France. Six doctoral schools are included with 3,000 registered PhD students.

Lyon

There is the following consortium in

Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...

University of Lyon

The

University of Lyon The University of Lyon ( , or UdL) is a university system ( ''ComUE'') based in Lyon, France. It comprises 12 members and 9 associated institutions. The 3 main constituent universities in this center are: Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, which f ...

''Université de Lyon''
comprises 16 institutions: #

Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 (, UCBL) is one of the three public universities of Lyon, France. It is named after the French physiologist Claude Bernard and specialises in science and technology, medicine, and sports science. It was establis ...

Lumière University Lyon 2 Lumière University Lyon 2 () is one of the three universities that comprise the current University of Lyon system, having splintered from an older university of the same name, and is primarily based on two campuses in Lyon itself. It has a total ...

Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 The Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 (), also referred to as Lyon 3, is one of the three public universities of Lyon, France. It is named after the French Resistance fighter Jean Moulin and specialises in Law, Politics, Philosophy, Management and l ...

École Normale Supérieure de Lyon École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

# École normale supérieure lettres et sciences humaines #

École Centrale de Lyon The Centrale Lyon (), formerly (, abbr. ECL), is a research university in Grand Lyon, greater Lyon, France. Founded in 1857 by François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour in response to the increasing industrialization of France, it is one of the oldes ...

INSA Lyon The Intelligence and National Security Alliance (INSA) is a non- profit, nonpartisan 501(c)(6) professional organization based in Arlington, Virginia for the public and private sector members of the United States Intelligence Community. Hist ...

# École National Supérieure des Sciences de l'Information et des Bibliothèques (ENSSIB) # École Vétérinaire de Lyon # Université catholique de Lyon # École de Management de Lyon # Institut National de Recherche Pédagogique (INRP) # Institut Polytechnique de Lyon (

CPE Lyon CPE may refer to: Biochemistry * Carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae, a "superbug" resistant to antibiotics * Carboxypeptidase E, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of neuropeptides and peptide hormones * Clostridium perfringens ente ...

, ECAM Lyon, ISARA Lyon, ITECH Lyon) # Institut d'Études Politiques de Lyon # Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres (IUFM) der Akademie Lyon # École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État

Marseille

* University of Aix-Marseille
Pôle universitaire de Bordeaux

Montpellier

University of Montpellier The University of Montpellier () is a public university, public research university located in Montpellier, in south-east of France. Established in 1220, the University of Montpellier is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous opera ...

Nancy

Nancy-Université Nancy-Université was a French federal university which federated the three principal institutes of higher education in Nancy, Lorraine before their merger into the University of Lorraine: * Henri Poincaré University (UHP, also known as Na ...

, also known as University of Nancy, merged from these former entities: ** European University Center of Lorraine
Pôle Universitaire Européen de Lorraine
** Université Henri Poincaré **

Nancy 2 University Nancy 2 University (''Université Nancy 2'') was a French university located in Nancy, France. It was a member of the Nancy-Université federation, a group of the three higher education institutions in Nancy.

National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine ( ; abbr. Lorraine INP) is a French technological university system, based in Nancy, France, Nancy. It is under the Academy of Nancy and Metz. INPL is a part of the University of Lorraine. It federates 1 ...

Pays de la Loire : Nantes Angers Le Mans

* L'Université Nantes Angers Le Mans

Paris

* Paris Universitasbr>
(2005–2010, now dissolved) * Sorbonne University (alliance), Sorbonne Universitésbr>
* Université Paris-Estbr>
*

Paris Centre Universités Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...

br>
* Université Paris-Estbr>
* Polytechnicum de Marne-la-Valléebr>
*

UniverSud Paris UniverSud Paris was one of the PRES in France. It gathered 21 public universities, ''Grandes Écoles'' and National Research Center, covering nearly the whole spectrum of sciences (fundamental, engineering, business), until its dissolution in 201 ...

br>
* Polytech'Paris-UPMCbr>
* Hautes Études-Sorbonne-Arts et Métiersbr>

Rennes

* Université européenne de Bretagne: **

University of Western Brittany The University of Western Brittany (; UBO) is a French university, located in Brest, in the Academy of Rennes. On a national scale, in terms of graduate employability, the university oscillates between 18th and 53rd out of 69 universities depend ...

, in Brest **

University of Southern Brittany Southern Brittany University () is a French university, in the Academy of Rennes. The university is separated in three different campus : Lorient, Vannes and Pontivy. Notable people Faculty * Olga Novo (born 1975, in Vilarmao, A Pobra do Broll ...

, in

Lorient Lorient (; ) is a town (''Communes of France, commune'') and Port, seaport in the Morbihan Departments of France, department of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany in western France. History Prehistory and classical antiquity Beginn ...

and

Vannes Vannes (; , , ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Departments of France, French department of Morbihan, Brittany (administrative region), Brittany, northwestern mainland France. It was founded over 2,000 years ago. History Celtic ...

university of Rennes 1 The University of Rennes 1 was a public university located in Rennes, France. It was founded in 1970, after splitting of the historic University of Rennes into two universities. On January 1, 2023, the University of Rennes 1 merged with five gra ...

, in

Rennes Rennes (; ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Resnn''; ) is a city in the east of Brittany in Northwestern France at the confluence of the rivers Ille and Vilaine. Rennes is the prefecture of the Brittany (administrative region), Brittany Regions of F ...

** University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany, in

** AGROCAMPUS OUEST, in

École Normale Supérieure de Cachan École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

's Ker Lann campus, in

École nationale supérieure de chimie de Rennes École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

INSA Rennes The Intelligence and National Security Alliance (INSA) is a non-profit, nonpartisan 501(c)(6) professional organization based in Arlington, Virginia for the public and private sector members of the United States Intelligence Community. History ...

** TELECOM Bretagne, in Brest and

Strasbourg

University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. Founded in the 16th century by Johannes Sturm, it was a center of intellectual life during ...

Toulouse

There is the following consortium in Toulouse:

University of Toulouse

Image:CanalDuMidi(CC)Vigneron.jpg, View of "canal du midi", near one of the university campus Image:Pont Saint-Pierre.jpg, The banks of the Garonne close to the Toulouse City Center The

University of Toulouse The University of Toulouse (, ) is a community of universities and establishments ( ComUE) based in Toulouse, France. Originally it was established in 1229, making it one of the earliest universities to emerge in Europe. Suppressed during the ...

(Université de Toulouse) is a Research and Higher Education Cluster (PRES) consisting of 14 institutions (universities and "

grandes écoles Grandes may refer to: *Agustín Muñoz Grandes, Spanish general and politician * Banksia ser. Grandes, a series of plant species native to Australia * Grandes y San Martín, a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain ...

"): * University of Toulouse I: Capitole – UT1 (Law, Economics, Management) * University of Toulouse II: Le Mirail – UT2 (Arts, Literature, Humanities and Languages) * University of Toulouse III: Paul Sabatier – UT3 (Science, Technologies and Health) *

Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse (, ; abbr. Toulouse INP) is a French university cluster based in Toulouse, France, part of the University of Toulouse. It was founded in 1969. The institute is composed of seven schools (six engineering ...

– INPT (Engineering)Although listed as a university by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, the

National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse (, ; abbr. Toulouse INP) is a French university cluster based in Toulouse, France, part of the University of Toulouse. It was founded in 1969. The institute is composed of seven schools (six engineering ...

and the two other ''instituts nationaux polytechniques'' are really university systems, as each one groups together a number of autonomous institutes of higher education. Because it consists exclusively of

, which have selective admissions policies, the

is qualitatively different from the French public universities. **

École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse The École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse (; "Toulouse School of Agricultural and Life Sciences") is a French public and national Grande Ecole in agricultural and life sciences, funded by the Ministry of Higher Education and Resear ...

– INP-ENSAT (Agronomy) ** École Nationale Supérieure d’Électrotechnique, d’Électronique, d’Informatique, d’Hydraulique et des Télécommunications – INP-ENSEEIHT (Engineering) **

École Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

– INP-ENSIACET (Engineering) **

École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tarbes École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

– INP-ENIT (Engineering) **

École Nationale de la Météorologie École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

;– INP-ENM (Meteorology) **

École d'ingénieurs de Purpan Located in the campus of University of Toulouse in France, École d'ingénieurs de Purpan () is a Graduate Engineering school, created in 1919. It is one of the National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse schools. Its different curricula lead ...

– INP-EI Purpan (Engineering) **

École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse ' (; "National Veterinary School of Toulouse") is a veterinary school located in Toulouse, France. Established in 1825, it is also an institution of higher education and research and a teaching hospital. Overview Opened in 1828, the ENVT is th ...

– ENVT (Veterinary Studies) *

Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...

–

INSA The Intelligence and National Security Alliance (INSA) is a non-profit, nonpartisan 501(c)(6) professional organization based in Arlington, Virginia for the public and private sector members of the United States Intelligence Community. History ...

Toulouse (Applied Sciences) *

Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace The Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (, ISAE-SUPAERO; ) is a French ''grande école'' of engineering, founded in 1909. It is the world's first dedicated institute of aerospace engineering. ISAE-SUPAERO is part of University ...

– ISAE (Aeronautics and Space) * Centre Universitaire de Formation et de Recherche Jean-François Champollion – CUFR Champollion (Several fields of study on offer) *

École des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux The École des Mines d'Albi (officially ''École Nationale Supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux'', also known as ''EMAC'' or ''Mines Albi'', ex-''ENSTIMAC'') was created in 1993. It is a French engineering school (i.e. Grandes écoles) part of ...

– EMAC (Engineering) *

École Nationale de l'Aviation Civile École nationale de l'aviation civile (; "National School of Civil Aviation"; abbr. ENAC) is one of 205 colleges (as of September 2018) accredited to award engineering degrees in Education in France, France. ENAC is designated as a grande école ...

– ENAC (Civil Aviation) * École Nationale de Formation Agronomique – ENFA (Agronomy) * École Nationale Supérieur d'Architecture de Toulouse – ENSA Toulouse (Architecture) * Toulouse Business School (TBS) (Business and Commerce) *

Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse Sciences Po Toulouse (), or the Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse () is one of the nine Institutes of Political Studies of France. Based in the center of Toulouse, France, next to the Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, this highly selective ...

– IEP/Sciences Po Toulouse (Political Studies) * Institut Catholique d'Arts et Métiers de Toulouse – ICAM Toulouse (Engineering)

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pole de recherche et d'enseignement superieur P01 Defunct organizations based in France Educational institutions in France Educational organizations based in France P01 P01 Educational institutions established in 2007 Educational institutions disestablished in 2013 2007 establishments in France 2013 disestablishments in France